CAPÍTULO 1 Sistemas de Numeração

Eletrônica Digital 1 8
Resolução dos exercícios 1 e 2.
Aluna: Ana Laura Pinheiro de Freitas.

1. Converter para decimal:

a) 110101010101012 = 13.65310

1×2¹³+1×2¹²+0×2¹¹+1×2¹⁰+0×2⁹+1×2⁸+0×2⁷+1×2⁶+0×2⁵+1×2⁴+0×2³+1×2²+0×2¹+1×2⁰ =
8192+4096+0+1024+0+256+0+64+0+16+0+4+0+1 =
13.65310

b) 110110101012 = 1.74910

1×2¹⁰+1×2⁹+0×2⁸+1×2⁷+1×2⁶+0×2⁵+1×2⁴+0×2³+1×2²+0×2¹+1×2⁰ =
1024+512+0+128+64+0+16+0+4+0+1 =
1.74910

c) 110000012 = 19310

1×2⁷+1×2⁶+0×2⁵+0×2⁴+0×2³+0×2²+0×2¹+1×2⁰ =
128+64+0+0+0+0+0+1 =
19310

d) 1,010101012 = 1,830510

1×2⁰+0×2-1+1×2-2+0×2-3+1×2-4+0×2-5+1×2-6+0×2-7+1×2-8 =
1+0+½+¼+0+1/16+0+1/64+0+1/256 =
1+0,5+0,25+0,0625+0,015+0,003 =
1,830510

e) 1001,0101012 =9,327510

1×2³+0×2²+0×2¹+1×2⁰+0×2-1+1×2-2+0×2-3+1×2-4+0×2-5+1×2-6 =
8+0+0+1+0+¼+0+1/16+0+0+1/64 =
8+1+0,25+0,0625+0,015 =
9,327510

f) 11012 = 1310

1×2³+1×2²+0×2¹+1×2⁰ =
8+4+0+1 = 1310

g) 11,0101012 = 3,327510

1×2¹+1×2⁰+0×2-1+1×2-2+0×2-3+1×2-4+0×2-5+1×2-6 =
2+1+0+¼+0+1/16+0+1/64 =
2+1+0,25+0,0625+0,015 = 3,327510

h) 11010101,0101012 = 213,327510

1×2⁷+1×2⁶+0×2⁵+1×2⁴+0×2³+1×2²+0×2¹+1×2⁰+0×2-1+1×2-2+0×2-3+1×2-4+0×2-5+1×2-6 =
128+64+0+16+0+4+0+1+0+¼+0+1/16+0+1/64 =
128+64+16+4+1+0,25+0,0625+0,015 =
213,327510

i) 11010,11012 = 26,812510

1×2⁴+1×2³+0×2²+1×2¹+0×2⁰+1×2-1+1×2-2+0×2-3+1×2-4 =
16+8+0+2+0+½+¼+0+1/16 =
16+8+2+0,5+0,25+0,0625 =
26,812510

2. Converter para binário com 5 casas após a vírgula:

a) 234,43510 = 11101010,011012

23410 = 234÷2 = 117÷2 = 58÷2 = 29÷2 = 14÷2 = 7÷2 = 3÷2 = 1÷2 = 11101010
0. 1. 0. 1. 0. 1. 1. 1.
0,43510= 0,435×2 = 0,87×2 = 1,74; 0,74×2= 1,48; 0,48×2= 0,96×2 = 1,92.
0. 1. 1. 0. 1. = 01101

b) 945,344510 = 1110110001,010112

94510 = 945÷2 = 472÷2 = 236÷2 = 118÷2 = 59÷2 = 29÷2 = 14÷2 = 7÷2 = 3÷2 = 1÷2
1. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 0. 1. 1. 1.
= 1110110001

0,344510= 0,3445×2 = 0,689×2 = 1,378; 0,378×2 = 0,756×2 = 1,512; 0,512×2 = 1,024

0. 1. 0. 1. 1. = 01011

c) 523510 = 10100011100112

523510 = 5235÷2 = 2617÷2 = 1308÷2 = 654÷2 = 327÷2 = 163÷2 = 81÷2 = 40÷2 = 20÷2 =
1. 1. 0. 0. 1. 1. 1. 0. 0.
10÷2 = 5÷2 = 2÷2 = 1÷2
0. 1. 0. 1. = 1010001110011

d) 12,23410 = 1100,001112

1210 = 12÷2 = 6÷2 = 3÷2 = 1÷2

0. 0. 1. 1. = 1100
0,23410 = 0,234×2 = 0,468×2 = 0,936×2 = 1,872; 0,872×2 = 1,744; 0,744×2 = 1,488.
0. 0. 1. 1. 1. = 00111
e) 23,345710 = 10111,010112

2310 = 23÷2 = 11÷2 = 5÷2 = 2÷2 = 1÷2

1. 1. 1. 0. 1. = 10111
0,345710 = 0,3457×2 = 0,6914×2 = 1,3828; 0,3828×2 = 0,7656×2 = 1,5312; 0,5312×2= 1,062
0. 1. 0. 1. 1.
= 01011

f) 94,34510 = 1011110,010112

9410 = 94÷2 = 47÷2 = 23÷2 = 11÷2 = 5÷2 = 2÷2 = 1÷2

0. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0. 1. = 1011110
0,34510 = 0,345×2 = 0,69×2 = 1,38; 0,38×2 = 0,76×2 = 1,52×2 = 1,04
0. 1. 0. 1. 1. = 01011

g) 43,95610 = 101011,111102

4310 = 43÷2 = 21÷2 = 10÷2 = 5÷2 = 2÷2 = 1÷2

1. 1. 0. 1. 0. 1. = 101011
0,95610 = 0,956×2 = 1,912; 0,912×2 = 1,824; 0,824×2 = 1,648; 0,648×2 = 1,296; 0,296×2 =
1. 1. 1. 1.
0,592.
0. = 11110

h) 9,456710 = 1001,011102

910 = 9÷2 = 4÷2 = 2÷2 =1÷2

1. 0. 0. 1. = 1001
0,456710 = 0,4567×2 = 0,9134×2 = 1,8268; 0,8268×2 = 1,6536; 0,6536×2 = 1,3072;
0. 1. 1. 1.
0,3072×2 = 0,6144.
0. = 01110