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ffi Life cycle of food &'Ё Food and nutrition
'l Match 1-8 to a-h to make sentences. Then put the
, choose the correct words.
sentences in the correct order to describe the life 'l ]\4en need to have 2,500 salt / calories а day. Women
cycle of tomato ketchup. only need 2,000.
2 Опе аррlе contains six different vitamins,/ nutrients,
including А and С.
З Without carbohydrates / additives, cola wouldn't Ье
Ьrоwп and mint ice сrеаm wouldn't Ье qreen.
4 Дl fizzy drinks contain minerals / sugar. Even tonic
watel,, which doesn't taste sweet, has about thirty
grams iп it.
5 Minerals / Protein is good fоr уоur nails and hair. Beef
contains the most of a]l meat products.

1 Lorries transpoп the tomatoes

6 Fats / Nutrients frоm vegetalэle sources, like nuts and
olives, аrе healthier than those frоm anima]s.
2 lv4achines wash, chop and cook
з After we finrsh the ketchup,
Complete the article with the correct form of the
4 We buy ketchup in the suреrmаrkеi
words in exercises 1-3.
5 То keep the ketchup fresh,
6 l armers 9row tomatoes
7 Factories package the ketchup and
Liquid gold
8 Boats апd planes transport the ketchup to Olive oil is very рорulаr all over the
а the tогпаtоеs to produce ketchup. world and some people even call it
ь we rеfrigеrаtе it. liquid 9old.
с put а label оп it with the date апd the ingredients 0live oil is healthy because it is
d ", d ryе еаt ;г д,11 ch ps о, pizza. high rnrv Е and
е in fie ds оr iп heated greenhouses, vegeta ble 2f
,. ., .. ... lt
f to the factories. doesn't contain апу
9 supermarkets al оvеr the wоr d, 3с ,
, , оr sugar, but it
h we throw away оrrесус е the empty bottle, is а rich source of епеrgу - one tabiespoon of olive oil
has ]]9 ас, ,,,, , , ,,
ЖЖ Compound почпsапd adjectives The oIive tree 59 tn the l\/editerranean,

Э Complete the sentences with the words below.
eco-friendly energy-efficient
,,
whеrе olive oil is an important part of life, Spain
up the most olive oil, but the Greeks
food mi]es
use the most, for cooking or just in salads. ln the

g оЬаl wаrmiпg greenhouse gases

past, peopIe aIso used it in oil lamps, medicines and
rесус iпg centre rubbish dumps
cosmetic prod ucts.
1 At the , they sort the materia]s
Fаrmеrs in the \,4editerranean pick the olives from
into different bins - g ass, wood, рареr and plastic,
November to [\4arch - you need '|,500 olives to
Scientists say that ls causlng
produce one litre of oil. First, the farmers store the oil
sea levels to risе.
People iп the UK who use underground, then they put it into bottles, pack it into
light bu bs сап save up to lб0 а уеаr оп theiI boxes and 7t it to other countries.
eiectricity bi . You don't need to 8r olive oii as it can
4 The UK imports 95% of its fruit frоm other countries. stay fresh for two years if you keep it in а cool dark
9r,
This means that fruit has а ]ot of ,, ,.,,. ,,.
рlасе. Although it is possibIe to ,

Tl е аЬе| .d.,, ,| , ploo -сl ( the bottles, olive oiI isn't very 10е,
,, , ,,

They used rесусlеd рарег fоr the packaging. f . Olive production in some countries is
6 The Сlеап Саrs Act was опе of the first laws iп the so large that it is damaging the environment.
USA that tried to red;ce
7 It costs il.6 biIlion а уеаr in England to colIect and
trапSроrt WaSte to
5 сняььвмýЕ! choose а food item that you like and
describe its life cycle. Does it have а big carbon
footprint?

2о Choices
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Grammar Жххrжеу а9
ъr! aяrrАярлЕ!,й
lJl ýr*"]t.ar!t t

-
,.
.qr- "{
Complete the healthy eating questionnaire with
'how muсh or how mапу.Тhеп answer the questions
Complete the sentences with some or апу. to find out how healthy your diet is.
'] Cows аrе vеrу important animals in lndia. n
эаrts of the count[y, ltЪ а crime to kill а cow and 1 ,,,,, doyoueatfоrbreakfast?
реорlе don't eat beel а nothing Ь some сеrеаl с а lot of fruit
2 Тhеrе isn't , fгuit that doesn't contaln 2 , соlа do you driпk а day?
VitaminS. а alot Ь alittle с попе
З there
'ls ,, sugar in lemons?' 'Yes, а typical 3 , ,, ,,, portions of fruit and vegetables do
emon contains about two grams of sugar!' you eat in а day?
: ntS,
4 lп Peru, Ьrеаd is made of potatoes. lt's vеrу а попе Ь two оr thrее с five оr mоrе
рорulаr ln the Andes. 4 glasses of water do you drlпk in а day?
5 Реорlе сап live fоr more than а month without food, а опе Ь thгее сmоrеthап five
but опlу а week lf they don't have Water 5 ,,meais do you miss in а week?
,, ,,.,

6 , ,, реорlе don't eat meat or dаirу products а alot Ь afew с попе

Тhеу'rе called vegans, 6 junk food do you eat iп а week?

: ..f а five оr six гпеа s Ь two meals с попе

2 Complete the blog posts. Use the words below. Mostly As:You don't eat vеrу well,Try to eat mоr.. frult and driпk mоrе
-,-,_..]
wаtег * you'i1 leel better,
Mostly Bs:Your diet is ОК,Тrу to driпk fеwеr fizzy driпks апd Ье suге to
,,а lot of l. а llttle .l] some ]] апу eat а уоuI mеа s.

Mostly Cs: You eat very well. Yоu'rе а healthy реrsоп keep it up!
l Ьесаmе а vеgап because l'm
аllегgiс to ] types of food,
like milk апd cheese. l сап have 4 choose the correct words.
fish, but l don't eat it because l don't
like the smeIl. Of соursе, l eat The caveman's diet
) Vegetables and nuts. l What did people eat 'l00,000 years ago? Were there
have salad ечегу day. Do l eat 1апу much а little vegetables in their diet7 2How
t
/ /
chocolate? well, l печеr mапу i How much / А lot of meat did they eat7 Did
\ eat milk chocolate because it makes mе ill, but l they drink Зmапу / much /а few milki What was their

l
sometimes have just а dагk chocolate.
\ ],]]]] ГПаПУ,:,]], mUCh ,"l,,Some
|'m а чеgеtагiап. l печег eat
meat. When l go out fог diппег
with fгiепds, I usually have
,,.,,,,,.
ог eggs. Тhеге агеп't
, .. геstаuгапts that
make special food fоr чеgеtагiапs in mу city -
think thеге аге опlу two. l want to make vеgеtаriап
pasta tonight, so l'm hеге iп the suрегmагkеt
апd l'm going to buy 7 tomatoes апd ап
опiоп as well. l need to buy juice, too - thеге isn't
left iп the fгidgе.
,,,,l а few .,,: апу.]]. а lot of
favourite food? Scientist Rob Svelte answers аа few /
muсh / а little questions about the diet of the caveman.
'Еаrlу humans started using fire ] 25,000 years ago, and
,:]]. а few learned to cook 5а little /апу / some meals around the
same time. But what exactly did they cook7 And how
do we know? Well, scientists found bodies of prehrstoric
people in caves around the world and studied their
saIad and cheese teeth. There weren't бmuсh l апу |а few dentists in
the Stone Agej laughs Rob"'We can lеаrп 7mапу l апу |
а lot of information from the teeth. Fоr example, we
| believe that саvеmеп ate 8а few /much / а lot of fruit,
9some any 10much
/ /mапу meat and fish, and even i
а little /а few cereal! We think they didn't eatllmany /
some i а little green ve9etables, like broccoli, because
they didn't like the bitter taste - ''any / much /some
poisonous plants taste bitter, too. Surprisingly, the еаrlу
humans didn't drink 1З а few / much / mапу milk. We
didn't start farming animals and drinking their milk until
l1,1l пUсh about В,000 ВС]

l'm а fгuitагiап, like еvегуопе else in So, what was the caveman's favourite food? А burger,
mу family. This means that l eat of course!
fгuit, but l don't eat
,,, ,,,,,, Vegetables at all, l don't ý c}ý&Lý-ý&{ýýý What are your favourite foods? Are
eat meat, fish ог dаiгу products they healthy or unhealthy? Write three sentences to
еithеr, so thеге isn't 'l ехрlаiп why.
ргоtеiп iп mу diet. l had
12 , ,, , ,
l t*i*trl *гаrзg** *г* h,r*!t*1 b**.alc**, ihog ***!ai* а 1*9 *{
ld biscuits аftег Ьгеаkfаst this mогпiпg,
vi]l*ffii**. {.ri*р* ;лr*.*э"i hr,*i!h1 tэg**u*а ,,. ,
but don't tell mу mum - thеу'ге геаllу unhealthy!

Choices 21Ж
 |!J
Listening, speaking and grammar Ж*€ýхзg *ж*
t***@
ll! Ф 3.03 Put the words in the correct order to make
,1,1 ,

I sentences.Then match sentences 1-9 to speakers

lli А-С. Listen again and check.
ý Complete the sentences with the words below.
There are two words that you do not need.
А Аппiе
В tisa
апуопе , anythinq.l., апуWhеге ,,,
everywhere С Viпсе
'- еVеrУthiПg ] ] по опе , rlothing ,,l
поwhеrе 'l out/come/want/dinner/tol Do / for / уач / ?
., sогпеопе ... somewhere
] Does ,. ,. want this ast slice of pizza? 2 oon't Jc col,I о * irr ]йhу уо, U

2 'Why аrе you standing?'

'Because thеrе is , to sit] . ,. З busy/Thanks, / 1m / бчt/ .

3 l wasn't thеrе when it happened. l didn't see. l know

,,,,,, about iL, 4 shагпе/а/Ihат's/.
4 |'m very tired. l don't want to go,,.,,,,..,,,..,,..,,.,,,.

tonight. 5 lhiгi. 'уо.l do What , ?

5 phoned you while you were out,

but he didn't leave а message. 6 qood а / idoa lnar s .

6 ,,,, _,,,,,, ,,, in this restaurant is too expensive.

Let's go to another опе. to / you /Would / come / |ike / ?
7 iп my family likes peas, but we all
like Ьrоссоll. l.e -larlr,/T-at , d'
8 тьдrl lirla in Tokyo, but don't
know the exact address. sounds / grеаt /That / .

l
Replace the words in italics in each sentence with an
indefinite рrопочп or adverb. 5 Study the advert below. А restaurant in your town
'l Did you Ьriпq с// the thinqs tцlе tleed fоr the picnic? is having а special event cal]ed'Food around the
world', where you can find out about international
l pe:,sb,n T_ola me tney ,"tt tobrtuь in trris sГrор, Ьuг food and drinlc and try some of the food, too. Write
there аrеп't апу. а dialogue inviting two friends to соmе with you.

looked iп all places, but i couldn't find the crisps. Did

Lшigi's Restaшrant
I

you buy апу?

ldon't know а реrsоп who can make better lasagne FооD l i{| \
U \ l !l

thап my uncle.
тнЕ WoRLD
'WhеrеЪ the salt?'
'l think l left it in the cupboard оr оп the rаЬlе iп the
kitchen]

6 'What did you cook fоr diппег?'

'l didn't cook dtппеr,'

|\

З.03 Listen to the dialogues. Are the sentences

true (Т) or false (F)? Correct the false ones.
'l Lisa wants to go out fоr diппеr on Tuesday.
2 Sally wants to qo to Japan.
З Аппiе is going to а birthday раrtу next week.
4 Аппiе пеvеr eats dessert.
5 Vince can't go out with Lisa and Аппiе.
6 There's а history museum in Lisa's town.
Тhшrsdау 7.30 11.00 -
Рhопе O2t 754 3Е97 for reservations

22 Choices