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THE PROFESSIONAL MULTIMEDIA INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH TRAINING PROGRAM
There is/There are - ;sfnkjd$isákjd
fuys is tAl jpk iu.;a are nyq jpk iu.;a Ndú;d lrk w;r tAjd wmldrl l%shd neúka ke; w¾:fha§ is/are mo j,g not tla
lsÍu;a m%YaK ks¾udKfha§ tAjd l;D bÈßhg .ekSu;a isÿlrhs' (is + not = isn't / are + not = aren't)
1. fmd;la ;sfnkjd - There is a book. 3. fmd;a ;sfnkjd - There are books.
2. .rejrfhla isákjd - There is a teacher. 4. .rejreka isákjd - There are teachers.
mx;sfha <uhska isákjd

01' fmd;la ;sfnkjd - There is a book - .........................................................................................................................................

02' fmd;la ;sfnkjdo@ - Is there a book? - .........................................................................................................................................

03' fmd;la ke; - There is not a book - .........................................................................................................................................

04' fmd;la ke; - There isn't a book - .........................................................................................................................................

05' fmd;la ke;ao@ - Is there not a book? - .........................................................................................................................................

06' fmd;la ke;ao@ - Isn't there a book? - .........................................................................................................................................

There is/are ............ for ..........
hful=g whs;s fohla nj fmkaùug for j,ska miq l¾uh olajk i¾j kduhla fyda kdu mohla fhÈh yel'
for me :- ug for you :- Thdg for us :- wmg for him :- Tyqg
for her :- wehg for it :- W!g for them :- Tjqkag$ Wkag for people :- ñksiqkag
01. There is a book for me - ug fmd;la ;sfnkjd'
02. There are teachers for them - Tjqkag .rejreka isákjd'
There is/are ............ to ..........
to j,g miq l%shd mohla fhÈh yel' to iuÕ l%shd mofha uQ,sl iajrEmh fyj;a Verb infinitive muKla ;eìh yel' to iu. l%shd
moh ;enQ úg lrkakg hk woyi ,efí'
to go :- hkakg to read :- lshjkakg to learn :- bf.k.kakg to write :- ,shkakg
to eat :- lkakg to drink :- fndkakg to teach :- b.ekaùug to watch :- krUkakg
01. lshùug fmd;la ;sfnkjd' - There is a book to read
02. b.ekaùug .=rejreka isákjd' - There are teachers to teach

;sfnk foh$isák wh ldgo@ fudlgo@

There is / are ............................ for ............ to ...............
01. ug lshjkakg fmd;la ;sfnkjd - There is a book for me to read
02. Tjqkag bf.kSug .=rejreka isákjd - There are teachers for them to learn

03. ug hkak bx.%Sis mx;shla ;sfnkjd - .......................................................................................................................................................................

04. wmg Ôj;a ùug ksjdi ;sfnkjd - .......................................................................................................................................................................

05. Tyqg f.or hkak nia tlla ;sfhao@ - .......................................................................................................................................................................

06. wmg mqyqKq ùug l%Svd msáhla kE - .......................................................................................................................................................................

07. Thdg ñ,§ .kak t<j¿ kE - .......................................................................................................................................................................

08. Tjqkag n,kak hkak Ñ;%mg ke;ao@ - .......................................................................................................................................................................

Prepositions of place - ia:dkh olajk ksmd; mo
hula ;sfnk fyda flfkl= isák ia:dkhla ±laùug fuu ksmd; mo Ndú;d lrhs' fuu ksmd; j,g miq ia:dkh (Preposition +
place) i|yka l, hq;=h' my; iEu ksmd;hlskau jdlH ne.ska idokak'
01
 01. On / Upon ^u;$Wv& 04. In / Inside ^;=,&
on the table - fïih u; in the room - ldurh ;=<
There is a book on the table. There is a man in the room
fïih u; fmd;la ;sfí
05. Behind ^msgqmiska&
02. Under / Below ^hg$my,&
behind the house - ksji msgqmi
under the bed - we| hg
There are trees behind the house.
There is a bag under the bed.
03. In front of $ Opposite $ Before^bÈßmsg& 06. Over / Above ^Wäka$by,ska&
in front of the school - mdi, bÈßmsg above the city - k.rhg by,ska
There is a river in front of the school. There is a helicopter above the city.
07. Between ^folla fyda fofofkla w;r& 19. Along ^Èf.a$È.g&
between hospital and school - frday, iy mdi, w;r along the road - mdr Èf.a
08. Among ^f.dvla w;r& 20. Top of ^uqÿfka$by,u&
among the students - isiqka w;r top of the tree - .y uqÿfka
09. Near / Beside / Next to / by / close to ^,Õ$wi,& 21. bottom of ^hgu$m;=f,a&
near the bus-stand - nia kej;=ïm, wi, bottom of the well - <s| m;=f,a
10. Across ^yryd$u;ska& 22. To / Towards ^fj;g$foig&
across the river - .Õ yryd to Kandy - kqjr foig
11. At ^hï ia:dkhl nj yeÕùug& 23. Against ^úreoaOj&
at the class - mx;sfha against the wall - ì;a;shg úreoaOw;g
12. Outside / Out of ^msg;$ msg;g& 24. Around ^jfÜg&
outside the office - ld¾hd,fhka msg; around the playground - l%Svdmsáh jfÜ
13. Beyond ^tydhska$tmsáka& 25. From ^isg$mgka&
beyond the tea estate - f;a j;a;g tydhska from Colombo - fld<U isg
14. Through ^yryd$;=,ska& 26. Before ^fuydhska$fuyd&
through the tunnel - Wu. yryd before the school - mdi,g fuydhska
15. Within ^we;=,;& 27. After ^tydhska$tyd&
within a week - i;shla we;=<; after our house - wfma f.g tydhska
16. Off / Away from / far from ^bj;$wE;ska& 28. Left side of ^jï me;af;ka&
off the street - ud¾.fhka msg; left side of the school - mdi,g jï me;af;ka
17. With ^iu.$iys;& 29. Right side of ^ol=Kq me;af;ka&
with guns - ;=jlal= iuÕ right side of the road - mdf¾ ol=Kq me;af;ka
18. Middle of ^ueo& 30. Beneath / Underneath ^hg$my,&
middle of the road - mdr ueo underneath the cemetery - lk;a; hg
ksmd; Ndú;fhka my; mska;+rh jdlH 20 lska muK úia;r lrkak

01. clock - Trf,daiqj

02. wall - ì;a;sh
03. chair - mqgqj
04. baby - nnd
05. toys - fi,a,ï nvq
06. table - fïih
07. book - fmd;
08. lamp - ,dïmqj
09. flowers - u,a
10. vase - u,a n÷k
11. ball - fnda,h
12. cat - mQid
13. carpet - we;sß,a,
14. floor - ìu
15. pillows - fldÜg
16. armchair - ydkais mqgqj
17. picture - msx;+rh
18. frame - rduqj
19. animal - i;d
20. gift - ;Hd.h
21. bowl - Ndckh
22. dog - n,a,d

There is/are + Noun + Preposition + Place + for Person + to verb + rest

kdumoh ksmd;h ia:dkh whs;sh l%shdj b;sßh
There is a book on the table for me to read now
02
01' wehg hdug k.rfha mx;shla ;sfhkjd - .............................................................................................................................................................

02' wo f.or ug fidaokak frÈ ;sfhkjd - .............................................................................................................................................................

03' Tjqkag wo iyNd.Sùug /iaùula kE - .............................................................................................................................................................

04' ksu,ag úi|d.ekSug m%YaKhla ;sfnkjdo@ - .............................................................................................................................................................

05' <uhskag keröug ldgQka ITN tfla ;fío@ - .............................................................................................................................................................

There is/There are + ing verb - fjñka ;sfnkjd$lrñka isákjd
hï jia;=jla p,kh fjñka fyda hï mqoa.,fhla hula lrñka isák úg tjeks oE úia;r lsÍug fuu jdlHrgdj Ndú;d lrhs' fuys§
wod, kdumofhka miqj ing l%shdj (Present participle verb) ;nhs' l%shdjka folla we;súg and u.ska iïnkaO lrhs'
01' <uiska mx;sfha rpkhla ,shñka isáhs - There are children in the class writing an essay
02' .=rejrfhl= mx;sfha W.kajk .uka <uhskaf.a fmd;a mÍCId lrhs - There is a teacher teaching and checking students' books in the class
01' .eyeKq flfkla f;a fndk .uka rEmjdysKsh krUhs

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
02' <uhska l%Svd msáfha l%slÜ fi,a,ï lrñka isáhs

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
03' n,af,l= nqrñka ñÿ, jfÜ ÿjhss

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
04' .eyeKq <uhska mdr Èf.a weúÈk .uka ñ;=rka iu. l;dlrñka isáhs

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ksmd; yd ing l%shd mo Ndú;fhka my; mska;+rh jdlH 30 lska muK úia;r lrkak
01. bird - mCIshd
02. sing - .dhkd lrkjd
03. climb up - Wvg k.skjd
04. tree - .i
05. duck - ;drdjd
06. swim - mSkkjd
07. pond - fmdl=K
08. man - ñksyd
09. woman - .eyeKsh
10. old - jhil
11. sit - jdäfjkjd
12. read - lshjkjd
13. newspaper - m;a;rh
14. sleep - ksod.kakjd
15. drink - fndkjd
16. a tea - f;a tlla
17. listen - ijka fokjd
18. eat - lkjd
19. play - fi,a,ï lrkjd
20. doll - fndakslald
21. clean - msßisÿ lrkjd
22. window - cfka,h
23. kettle - fla;,h
24. brick - .fvd,a legh
25. bucket - nd,aÈh
26. run - ÿjkjd
27. fly - mshdôkjd
28. sky - wyi
29. the sun - iQ¾hd$br
30. shine - nenf,kjd
31. rabbit - ydjd
32. eat - lkjd
33. grass - ;Kfld<

There was / There were - ;snqKd$isáhd

w;S; ld,fhka hula mej;s nj fyda flfkl= isá nj mejiSug fuu jdLH rgdj Ndú;d lrhs' fuys§ was tAl jpk iuÕo were nyq
jpk iuÕo Ndú;d lrhs' ke; w¾:h i|yd tajdg not tl;= lrk w;r m%YaK j,§ tajd bÈßhg .kshs' Wmldrl mo yd not
flál, úg was + not = wasn't yd were + not = weren't f,i Ndú;d l, yel'
fuu jdLH rgdj fndfyda úg my; mo iuÕ Ndú;d lrhs' fïjd jdLHfha wjidkhg fhdohs'
Yesterday - Bfha Day before yesterday - fmÍod L ast night - Bfha ? L ast year - .sh jif¾
Last week - .sh i;sfha L ast month - .sh udifhaa Tho se days - tA ojia j, lately - uE;l§
01. Bfh mdf¾ ñksfil= isáhd' - There was a man on the street yesterday.
02. mqia;ld,fha Tjqkag lshùug fmd;a ;snqKd' - There were books in the library for them to read

03. k.rfha fld<U foig nia 5 la ;snqKd' - ...........................................................................................................................................................

04. md¾,sfïka;=fõ weu;sjreka isáhdo@ - ...........................................................................................................................................................

03
05. uE;l§ mdif,a foudmshkag /iaùula ;snqKd - ...........................................................................................................................................................

06. Thdg ,nd.kak /lshdjla ;snqfKa ke;ao@ - ...........................................................................................................................................................

There will be - ;sfíú$isàú
wkd.; ld,h i|yd tal jpk nyq jpk fNaohlska f;drj will be Ndú;d lrhss' ke; w¾:h i|yd will j,g not (will not = won't)
tl;= lrk w;r m%YaK j,§ th bÈßhg .kshs' Be j,g fjkila isÿ fkdlrhs'
fuu jdLH rgdfõ§ fndfyda úg jdLHfha wjidkhg my; mo Ndú;d lrhs'
Tomorrow - fyg Day after tomorrow - wksoaod Next week - ,nk i;sfha
01. ug iyNd.Sfjkak /iaùula ;sfíú' - There will be a meeting for me to participate
02. Y%S ,xldfõ kej; hqoaOhla we;s fkdfõú' - There won't be a war in Sri Lanka again.

03. wmg uqyqK §ug f.dvla m%YaK ;sfhaú - ...................................................................................................................................................

04. ,nk i;sfha mdif,a l%SlÜ ;rÕhla ;sfhaúo@ - ...................................................................................................................................................

05. Y%S ,xldfõ fndfyda wêfõ.S ud¾. we;sfõú' - ...................................................................................................................................................

There has been / There have been - ;sì, ;sfhkjd$b|, ;sfhkjd
Has iu. tAl jpk;a have iu. nyq jpk;a Ndú;d lrhs' have/has j,g ish¿ fjkialï isÿlrhs
01. mdi, wi, ksjdi ;sì, ;sfhkjd - There have been houses near the school.

02. ldurfha ljqreyß b|, ;sfhkjd - There has been someone in the room.

03. Tyqkag m%YaK f.dvla ;sì, ;sfhkjd' - ........................................................................................................................................................

04. Tyqg iyNd.S ùug /iaùula ;sì, ;sfhkjd - ........................................................................................................................................................

05. wkak w;k wk;=rla fj,d ;sfhkjd - ........................................................................................................................................................

06. Tyqg ñ,§.ekSug ld¾ tlla t;k ;sì, kE - ........................................................................................................................................................

l;dlsÍfï§ muKla there is flá l,úg ,efnk fhÿu muKla tkï there's taljpk yd nyqjpk fNaohlska f;drj Ndú;dlrhs'
fuh flá fkdlr there is f,i §¾>j nyqjpk i|yd fhÈh fkdyel'
01. There's a book on the table. 02. There's many books on the table.
03. There's a person in the town. 04. There's no people in the town.

01. My heart will go on - Celine Dion

every - iEu one time - tl jrla
night - rd;%sh last - mj;skjd
in - ;=< for - mqrd
dream - isyskh lifetime - Ôú; ld,h
see - olskjd never - ljodj;a kE
feel - ±fkkjd let - bv fokjd
that is how - tfyu ;uhs till - ;=re
know - okakjd gone - ke;sù hkjd
go on - È.gu isÿfjkjd when - úg
far - wE; true - i;H
across - yryd hold - ;ndf.k ishskjd
distance - ÿr always - ks;ru
space - wjldYh$mr;rh nothing - lsisfohla kE
between - folla w;r fear - Nh
show - fmkajkjd forever - ioygu
near - ,Õ this - fï
wherever - fldfya WK;a way - ud¾.h$úÈh
believe - úiajdi lrkjd safe - wdrCIs;
heart - yoj;
once - jrla
more - ;j
open - újD; lrkjd
door - fodr
touch - iam¾Y lrkjd

children/kids - <uhs meeting - /iaùu compound/courtyard - ñÿ, face - uqyqKfokjd hunt - ovhï lrkjd
live - cSj;a fjkjd participate - iyNd.S fjkjd run - ÿjkjd match - ;rÕh do - lrkjd
house - ksji solve - úi|kjd road - mdr$ud¾.h many - f.dvla food - wdydrh
home - f.or problem - m%YaKh walk - weúÈkjd high way - wêfõ.S ud¾.h pocket - idlal=j
practice/train - mqyqKq fjkjd cartoon - ldgQkh friend - ñ;=rd over there - wkak w;k money - uqo,a
playground - l%Svd msáh woman - .eyeKsh talk/chat - l;dny lrkjd accident - wk;=r sport meet - l%Svd W;aijh
buy - ñ<§.kakjd drink - fndkjd town - k.rh village - .u desk - fviala tl
vegetables - t<j¿ tea - f;a parliament - md¾,sfïka;=j see - n,kjd$olskjd newspaper - m;a;rh
watch - krUkjd television/TV - rEmjdysksh minister - weu;s beautiful - ,iaik some - álla
film/movie - ú;%mgh play - fi,a,ï lrkjd parents - foudmshka place - ia:dkh people - ñksiqka
wash - fidaokjd dog - n,a,d get - ,nd.kakjd jungle/forest - le<h exam - úNd.h
clothes - frÈ bark - nqrkjd job - /lshdj animal - i;d any - lsisu
04