3.6.

3 Ñònh lyù Theùvenin - Norton

a) Phaùt bieåu:

Theùvenin
≡

� Trong ñoù: Norton

⋅
Uhm : ñieän aùp hôû maïch treân cöûa a-b.
⋅
I nm : doøng ngaén maïch qua cöûa a-b .
Z0 : Zv maïng moät cöûa khoâng nguoàn.
ECA-Ch3.6 Circuit Theorems 1
 b) Tìm Uhm vaø Inm :
⋅
a
� Tìm Uhm : +
� Cho hôû maïch cöûa a-b vaø giaûi. Maïch ⋅
A Uhm
� Duøng caùc PP : bieán ñoåi tñ, theá
-
nuùt, doøng mlöôùi , … tìm aùp. b

⋅
� Tìm Inm : a
� Ngaén maïch cöûa a-b baèng daây daãn.
Maïch ⋅

A Inm
� Duøng caùc PP : bieán ñoåi tñ, doøng
mlöôùi , theá nuùt, … tìm doøng.
b
ECA-Ch3.6 Circuit Theorems 2
 c) Tìm Z0 :
c1) Maïch A khoâng nguoàn phuï thuoäc :
Trieät tieâu nguoàn ñlaäp & Töông ñöông trôû khaùng

c2) Maïch A coù nguoàn phuï thuoäc : Coù 2 caùch tìm Z0 :

⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
i. Tìm ñuû : Uhm &Inm Zo = Uhm/Inm
ii. Trieät tieâu nguoàn ñlaäp. Ñaët nguoàn ñôn vò vaøo cöûa.

Tính aùp hay doøng qua cöûa.

⋅
1∠0 V o
U
Laäp tæ soá : Zo = ⋅ hay Zo = o
I 1∠0 A
ECA-Ch3.6 Circuit Theorems 3
 �Example1: Thevenin-Norton Circuit

Using Thevenin’s theorem,

6Ω
find the equivalent circuit to
the left of the terminals in +
2A 2A 4Ω Uoc
the circuit shown below. 6Ω
Hence find i. −
(a)

6Ω 6Ω

4Ω
RTh

(b)

*Refer to in-class illustration, textbook, answer Uoc = 6V, RTH = 3Ω,

i = 1.5A
ECA-Ch3.6 Circuit Theorems 4
 �Example2: Thevenin-Norton Circuit
5Ω Ix 3Ω a
Find the Thevenin equivalent
circuit of the circuit shown +
below to the left of the 6V
+
− i1
i2 Uoc
4Ω −
terminals. 1.5Ix
i1 i2

o
b
(a)

0.5I 3Ω Ix a
i
x

5Ω 1.5Ix 4Ω + 1V
−

(b)
b

*Refer to in-class illustration,textbook, answer Uoc = 5.33V,

RTH = 3Ω ECA-Ch3.6 Circuit Theorems 5
 �Example3: Thevenin-Norton Circuit
2vx
Find the Norton equivalent + −
circuit of the circuit shown +
below. 6Ω 10 A 2Ω
vx Isc
−

(a)
2vx
i
+ −
+ +
3vx vx +
6Ω 2Ω 1V
− ix − −

(b)

*Refer to in-class illustration, textbook, RN = 1Ω, IN = 10A.

ECA-Ch3.6 Circuit Theorems 6

 �App: Maximum Power Transfer

� If the entire circuit is replaced by

its Thevenin equivalent except for
the load, the power delivered to U
oc
the load is:
2
 U oC 
P = i 2 RL =   RL
R
 Th + RL 

� For maximum power dissipated in

RL, Pmax, for a given RTH and Uoc :

U oc 2
RL = RTH ⇒ Pmax =
4 RL The power transfer profile
with different RL

ECA-Ch3.6 Circuit Theorems 7

 �Example: Maximum Power Transfer

Determine the value of RL that will

draw the maximum power from
the rest of the circuit shown below.
Calculate the maximum power.

vx 4Ω vx 4Ω
+ −v0 + −

2Ω i 2Ω Fig. a:
1Ω +
1Ω
+ +
Uoc => To determine RTH
1V 9V io −
− −
+ + Fig. b:
− −
3vx 3vx
=> To determine Uoc

(a) (b)

*Refer to in-class illustration, textbook, RL = 4.22Ω, Pm = 2.901W

ECA-Ch3.6 Circuit Theorems 8
 3.6.4 Ñònh lyù chuyeån vò nguoàn :

a) Chuyeån vò nguoàn aùp:

≡
Cuøng höôùng

Chöùng minh döïa treân caùc luaät KVL ñöôïc baûo toaøn cho caùc
maéc löôùi .
ECA-Ch3.6 Circuit Theorems 9
 3.6.4 Ñònh lyù chuyeån vò nguoàn (tt):

b) Chuyeån vò nguoàn doøng:

Chöùng minh döïa treân caùc luaät KCL ñöôïc baûo toaøn cho caùc
nuùt { i, j, s, t } .
ECA-Ch3.6 Circuit Theorems 10