kf7 !

j}1flgs l;sfO - Scientific learning_

1. tn lbOPsf tflnsfaf6 pko'Qm zAb 5fgL vfnL 7fpFdf eg'{xf]; \ M

lg/Gt/ l;4fGt k|bz{g ;fjwfgL 9fFrf cgR5]b

s_ k|of]ufTds sfo{n] xfdLn] k9]sf =========== nfO{ cem k|:6 kfg{ d4t k'U5 .
v_ k|of]uzfnfdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt b'3{6gfaf6 aRg ========== ckgfpg'k5{ .
u_ xfdLn] u/]sf sfo{sf] k|ltj]bg Pp6} ===========df n]Vg'k5{ .
3_ lj1fgsf ljleGg df]8]n lgdf{0f u/L ========= ug{ ;lsG5 .
ª_ l;sfO ============== rln/xg] k|s[of xf] .
s_ l;4fGt v_ ;fjwfgL u_ 9fFrf 3_ k|bz{g ª_ lg/Gt/

2. tn lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pko'Qm ljsNkdf l7s lrGx - √ _ nufpg'xf];\ .

s_ s'g} j:t'sf] jf 36gf;Fu ;DalGwt j}1flgs l;sfO k|lqmof s;/L ;'? x'G5 <
c_ k|of]ufTds sfo{ u/]/ cf_ j:t' jf 36gfsf] ljZn]if0f u/]/
O_ s'g} j:t' jf 36gf b]Vbf pTkGg x'g] lh1f;faf6
O{_ j:t' jf 36gf;Fu ;DalGwt tYof+ssf] ;+sng u/]/
v_ tn lbOPsf dWo] s'g\ k|of]uzfnfleq ul/g] k|of]ufTds sfo{ xf]<
c_ g'gsf] 3f]naf6 g'gsf dl0fe 5'6\ofpg]
cf_ cfkm\gf] j/k/sf] :ynut e|d0f u/L k|fs[[lts ;|f]tsf] klxrfg ug]{
O_ km"nsf ljleGg efux?sf] cjnf]sg u/]/ ltgLx?sf] sfo{ yfxf kfpg]
O{_ skfndf sfFOof] /u8]/ l:y/ ljB't\ - Static electricity _ pTkGg ug]{ .
u_ k|of]ufTds sfo{sf] k|ltj]bgsf] klxnf] c+u s'g\ xf]<
c_ p2]Zo cf_ glthf O_ cjnf]sg O{_ ljlw
3_ k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ zLif{snfO{ lsg klxnf n]lvG5<
c_ o;n] k|of]ufTds sfo{nfO{ ;"lrt u5{ .
cf_ o;n] k|of]ufTds sfo{ ug]{ tl/sf atfpF5 .
O_ o;n] k|of]ufTds sfo{ ug]{ ;fdu|L atfpF5 .
O{_ o;n] ;xL glthf lbg d2t ub{5 .
s_ s'g} j:t' jf 36gf b]Vbf pTkGg x'g] lh1f;faf6 v_ g'gsf] 3f]naf6 g'gsf dl0fe 5'6\ofpg]
u_ p2]Zo 3_ o;n] k|of]ufTds sfo{nfO{ ;"lrt u5{ .

3. tnsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M

s_ j}1flgs l;sfO eg]sf] s] xf] <
;'g]sf, b]v]sf tyf cg'ej u/]sf ljifoj:t' tyf 36gfsf] qmda4 ?kdf ul/g] cWoognfO{ j}1flgs l;sfO
elgG5 .
v_ xfd|f j/k/ b]Vg] j:t' jf 36gfaf6 s;/L j}1flgs l;sfO ;'? x'G5 <pbfx/0f ;lxt :ki6 kfg'{xf];\ .
xfd|f j/k/ b]Vg] j:t' jf 36gfsf af/]df dgdf pTkGg x'g] lh1f;faf6 j}1flgs l;sfO ;'? x'G5 .
pbfx/0fM ;/ cfOHofs Go'6g ?vsf] tn al;/x]sf] a]nfdf :ofp v:of] . ;f] :ofp lsg hldglt v:of] eGg]
lh1f;faf6 pgdf j}1flgs l;sfO ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

u_ ælj1fg ljifodf k|of]ufTds sfo{sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 .Æ o; egfOnfO{ k'li6 ug'{xf];\ .
s'g} ljifo a:t'df p7]sf] lh1f;fsf af/]df cg'dflgt pQ/x? kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsPnf t/ To;sf] ljlw k'¥ofP/
k/LIf0f ug{ k|of]ufTds sfo{n] dfq ug{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] lj1fg ljifodf k|of]ufTds sfo{sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
x'G5 .

3_ k|ltj]bg n]vg eg]sf] s] xf] < k|of]ufTds sfo{sf] k|ltj]bg lsg n]Vg'k5{ <
s'g} klg k|of]ufTds sfo{ kZrft\, ;f] k|of]ufTds sfo{ ubf{ cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|L, k|of]u ljlw, tYof+s ;+sng,
lgZsif{ / ;fjwfgL ;d]6]/ tof/ kf/]sf] lj:t[t ljj/0fnfO{ k|ltj]bg elgG5 .
k|of]ufTds sfo{sf] af/]df /]s8{sf] nflu tyf cfkm\gf] k|of]usf af/]df gful/snfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg k|of]ufTds
sfo{sf] k|ltj]bg n]Vg'k5{ .

ª_ gtLhf ljZn]if0f ubf{ s] s] s'/fdf Wofg lbg'k5{<

gtLhf ljZn]if0f ubf{ p2]Zo cg'?k tYof+s ;+sng eP gePsf] tyf p2]Zo cg';f/ gtLhf cfof] jf cfPg
eg]/ Wofg lbg'k5{ .

r_ lj1fg k|of]uzfnf leq ul/g] k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg n]Vbf s'g \ s'g\ s'/fnfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{k5{ < 5f]6s/Ldf
atfpg'xf];\ .
lj1fg k|of]uzfnf leq ul/g] k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg n]Vbf lgDg s'/fx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{k5{ .
!= zLif{s, @= p2]Zo, #= cfjZos ;fdu|L, $_ lrq , %_ k|of]u ljlw, ^_ cjnf]sg, &_ tYof+s ;+sng, *_
tYof+s ljZn]if0f, (_ gtLhf, !)_ lgZsif{, !!_ ;fjwfgLx? .

4. km/s 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M
s_ k|of]ufTds sfo{ / df]8]n lgdf{0f
k|of]ufTds sfo{
! k|of]uzfnf leq s'g} lglZrt ljifoj:t'df k|of]u
ljlw ckgfP/ ul/g] lqmofsnfknfO{ k|of]ufTds
sfo{ elgG5 .
@ pbfx/0fM kfgLsf] cf;jg lqmofnfO{ k|ofuzfnfdf
b]vfpg' .
df]8]n lgdf{0f
! s'g} klg ljifoa:t'df lrq sf]/]/,sfuh tyf cGo
a:t' tfF;]/ jf lqcfoflds a:t' agfP/ b]vfpg]
k|lqmofnfO{ df]8]n lgdf{0f elgG5 .
@ pbfx/0fM Unf]a lgdf{0f, ljleGg a:t'x? tf;]/ ;f}o{
d08nsf] df]8]n tof/ kfg'{ .

v_ cjnf]sg / gtLhf
cjnf]sg gtLhf
! k|of]ufTds lqmofsnfkdf k|of]usf] p2]Zo cg';f/ ! k|of]usf] p2]Zo cg'?k tYof+ssf] ljZn]if0f u/]/
x]g'{nfO{ cjnf]sg elgG5 . lgrf]8 lgsfNg'nfO{ gtLhf elgG5 .
@ cjnf]sgaf6 ljleGg tYof+s ;+sng ul/G5 . @ gtLhf dfkm{t k|of]usf] lgZsif{ lgsflnG5 .
# :ofp tn v:g' cjnf]sg xf] . # u'?Tj cfsif{0f ansf] l;4fGt tof/ x'g', o;sf]
gtLhf xf] .