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ETIHAD WATER & ELECTRICITY, DUBAI.

2 x 10 MIG RCC PRE-STRESSED TANK AND PUMPING STATION AT AL GHAYL NEW WDC

DOCUMENT DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT FOR INSPECTION CHAMBER FOR TIE IN


TITLE CONNECTION BETWEEN 200W2021 & 173W2020

DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT FOR INSPECTION


CHAMBER FOR TIE IN CONNECTION BETWEEN
200W2021 & 173W2020

0 24-Nov-22 Issued for Approval (IFA) PRATHAP DR BSK MICHEL

DATE PREPARED BY CHECKED BY APPROVED BY


Rev STATUS
DD/MM/YY (name & sign) (name & sign) (name & sign)

DOCUMENT REVISIONS

Sections changed in last revision are identified by a vertical line in the right margin

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DATE DETAILS OF REVISION REV NO


24/11/22 Issued for Approval (IFA) 0

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INDEX

1.0 GENERAL NOTES ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5

1.1 SCOPE …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5

1.2 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY …………………………………………………………………………………… 5

1.3 DESIGN SPECIFICATION, CODES AND STANDARDS ………………………………… 6

1.4 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT ………………………………………………………………………… 6

1.5 MATERIALS …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7

2.0 GENERAL GEOMETRY ………………………………………………………………………………………. 8

2.1 MODEL FOR SOFTWARE CALCULATIONS (STAAD SKETCHES) ……………….. 8

2.1.1 ISOMETRIC VIEW OF THE FRAME …………………………………………………………… 8

2.1.2 SUPPORT NUMBERS ……………………………………………………………………………… 9

2.1.3 NODE NUMBERS, BEAM NUMBERS AND MEMBER PROPERTIES ……….. 9

2.1.4 SPRING CONSTANT FOR SOIL ……….. 11

3.0 LOAD ANALYSIS ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12

3.1 PRIMARY LOAD CASE …………………………………………………………………………………… 12

3.1.1 DEAD LOAD (DL) (LOAD CASE 11) ………………………………………………… 12

3.1.2 LIVE LOAD (LL) (LOAD CASE 12) ………………………………………………… 14

3.1.3 SOIL PRESSURE (SP) (LOAD CASE 31) ………………………………………………… 15

3.1.4 DYNAMIC SOIL PRESSURE (DS) (LOADCASES 32) ……………………………… 16

3.1.5 SURCHARGE LOAD (SL) (LOADCASE 33) ………………………………………………… 20

3.1.6 HYDROSTATIC LOAD (HS) (LOADCASE 34) ………………………………… 21

3.1.7 PIPE ERECTION (PE) (LOAD CASES 21) ………………………………………………… 22

3.1.8 PIPE OPERATION (PO) (LOAD CASES 22) ………………………………… 23

4.0 LOAD COMBINATIONS …………………………………………… 24

4.1 LOAD COMBINATION LIST FOR STRENGTH …………………………………………… 24

4.1 LOAD COMBINATION LIST FOR SERVICEABILITY …………………………………………… 25

5.0 MEMBER DESIGN ………………………………………………………………………………………… 26

5.1 NOTATION FOR WALL DESIGN ………………………………………………… 26

5.2 WALL DESIGN ………………………………………………… 27

5.2.1 FOR LONG WALL "LW-1" ………………………………………………… 27

5.2.2 FOR LONG WALL "LW-2" ………………………………………………… 37

5.2.3 FOR SHORT WALL "SW-1" ………………………………………………… 47

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5.2.4 FOR SHORT WALL "SW-2" ………………………………………………… 57

5.3 STIFFENER DESIGN …………………………………………………………………………… 67

5.3.1 FOR VS1 …………………………………………………………………………… 67

5.3.2 FOR HS1 …………………………………………………………………………… 76

5.4 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB …………………………………………………………………………… 85

5.4.1 FOR GENERAL PLATE …………………………………………………………………………… 85

5.4.2 FOR PEDESTAL PLATE …………………………………………………………………………… 95

5.5 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL …………………………………………………… 106

5.5.1 BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION …………………………………………… 106

5.5.2 BEARING PRESSURE SUMMARY …………………………………………… 114

5.5.3 STABILITY CHECK DURING CONSTRUCTION …………………………………………… 115

5.6 DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB …………………………………………………………………………… 117

6.0 CONCLUSION …………………………………………………………………………… 122

6.1 SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT …………………………………………………………………… 122

ATTACHMENTS

A VENDOR DRAWING OF VALVES ………………………………….......A1

B EXTRACT FROM GEOTECHNICAL REPORT …………………………………....B1

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1.0 GENERAL NOTES

1.1 SCOPE

The scope of this calculation is to evaluate the loads, perform structural analysis, stability check, and
design of Gravity Isolation Valve Chamber.

1.2 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

1) The Gravity isolation valve chamber has been modelled as concrete structure with cast in situ
concrete. The overall length, breadth and depth of the structure is 1.80 m, 2.80 m and 4.10 m
respectively.

2) This chamber is located in under ground and subjected an earth pressure. The dynamic earth
pressure has been calculated as per Mononobe-Okabe method and considered in the design.

3) The water also considered inside the chamber as accidental case.

4) The Analysis has been performed in the following cases.


a) Outside Soil Pressure + Inside No water pressure
b) Outside No Pressure + Inside water pressure
c) Outside Soil Pressure + Inside water pressure

5) The Design of the chamber has been performed in Limite State Method with a crack width of 0.3mm
as per the design basis.

6) The stiffener has been modelled as the length of the chamber is more.

7) The roof of the chamber consist of pre-cast slab. The precast slab has been designed as one way
slab. Also the lifting analysis also performed for pre-cast slab.

8) The weight of butterfly valve is DN 800 Considered the same for design purpose. It is applicable
for Storage Tank 1,2 and Associated Works as per drawing

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9) The support condition has been assumed as PLATE MAT and necessary Ks value
as per Geotechnical investigation report has been applied.

1.3 DESIGN SPECIFICATION, CODES AND STANDARDS

1 BS 8110-1:1997
Structural use of Concrete: Code of practice for Design and Construction

2 BS 8110-2:1985 Structural use of Concrete: Code of Practice for Special Circumstances

3 BS 8110-3:1985 Structural use of Concrete: Design charts for Singly Reinforced Beams,
Doubly Reinforced Beams, and Rectangular Columns
4 BS 8007: 1987 Code of practice for Design of Concrete Structures for Retaining Aqueous
Liquids
5 BS 8004: 1986 Code of practice for foundation.
6 BS 6399-3: 1988 Code of Practice for Imposed Roof Loads
7 UBC 97 Uniform Building Code

Project Standard Drawings and Specification

1 CS23 (Chapter – 4) Engineering Specifications - Pre Stressed Concrete Water Tanks


2 FRP-G-21-303A Site Investigation Preliminary Report

1.4 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT


The International System units (S.I.) are used in this calculation as per ISO: 1000
In particular the following units & symbols are considered for calculation.
Length m, mm
Area m2, mm2
Volume mm3,m3
Force kN,N
Moment kNm
Mass kg.
Temperature o
C
Pressure kPa=kN/m2, MPa=N/mm2

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1.5 MATERIALS

Concrete
Characteristic Strength of Cast-In-Situ Concrete (C40) fCU = 40 N/mm2
Specific weight gc = 25 kN/m3

Reinforcement
Yield Strength of High Yield Strength Deformed bars (HYSD)
as per BS code. fy = 460 N/mm2

Soil data
Specific weight (dry) gs = 18 kN/m3 Ref. FRP-G-21-303A

Internal friction angle f = 30 0


Co-efficient of Friction m = 0.40
(Between the Soil Materials and Footing Bottom Concrete)

Allowable net pressure of Soil at 7.00 m below Finished Grade Level (FGL),
For Normal Operating Case qsoil net = 200 kN/m2 Ref. FRP-G-21-303A

Clear cover to Reinforcement


Minimum clear cover - Base Slab = 75 mm Cl.17.45 of GS04-General

- Wall = 75 mm Specification for Civil

Engineering works

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2.0 GENERAL GEOMETRY

2.1 MODEL FOR SOFTWARE CALCULATIONS (STAAD SKETCHES)

2.1.1 ISOMETRIC VIEW OF THE FRAME

2
B

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2.1.2 SUPPORT NUMBERS

2.1.3 NODE NUMBERS, BEAM NUMBERS AND BEAM PROPERTIES

MEMBER PROPERTIES
MEMBER SIZE / PLATE THICKNESS
MEMBER
SL.NO MARK THICKNESS / WIDTH DEPTH

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1 R1 300 - (For Wall + Base Slab)


2 R2 400 - (For Pedestal)
3 R2 150 - (For Roof Slab)
4 R3 300 100 (For Tie Beam)
5 R4 300 300 (For VS)
6 R5 300 300 (For HS)

PLATE ARRANGEMENT FOR BASE SLAB

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PLATE ARRANGEMENT FOR LONGITUDINAL WALL

PLATE ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSVERSE WALL

2.1.4 SPRING CONSTANT FOR SOIL

Modules of Sub grade reaction Ks = 12000 kN/m3


Allowable bearing pressure S= 200 kN/m2 Ref. FRP-G-21-303A

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The spring was assigned only in Y direction.

3.0 LOAD ANALYSIS

3.1 PRIMARY LOAD CASE

SL.NO Load Case No Load Case Description


1 11 DL Dead Load
2 12 LL Live Load
3 21 FL Water Load
4 22 PE Pipe Erection weight
5 23 PO Pipe Operating weight
6 31 SP Soil Pressure
7 33 SL Surcharge Load

3.1.1 DEAD LOAD (DL) (LOAD CASE 11)

This load case includes self weight of structure and dead weight of slab, screed etc.

a) Self weight of all main members is generated by STAAD-pro v8i with a gravity multiplier
equal to 1.05.

b) Weight of Ladder applied as point load in the wall.


Weight of ladder per m Wl = 0.75 kN/m
Length of Cage Ladder L = 3.15 m
Weight of Ladder W = 3.15 x 0.75

= 2.36 kN
c) Weight of Roof has been covered in self weight command itself.

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3.1.2 LIVE LOAD (LL) (LOAD CASE 12)

This load include live loads on Roofs


Live load on Roof

a) Intensity of live load considered Roof Slab


Live Load IL = 5.00 kN/m2

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3.1.3 SOIL PRESSURE (SP) (LOAD CASE 31)

Density of Soil gs = 18.00 kN/m2


FGL RL1 = 286.00 m
Top of Base Slab RL2 = 281.80 m
Height of the wall below FGL - Suction Pit H2 = 4.20 m

Coefficient of earth pressure at rest Ka = 0.33 (Ref. GTC/GI/P20-041/Rev 1)

Earth pressure at bottom of chamber = 0.00 kN/m2

Earth pressure at top of chamber = 0.33 x 18 x 4.2


= 24.95 kN/m2
Say 25.00 kN/m2

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3.1.4 DYNAMIC SOIL PRESSURE (DS) (LOADCASES 32)

Dynamic increment of earth pressure under seismic condition:

Top level of Filling RL1 = 286.00 m


Bottom of foundation RL2 = 281.80 m
Depth of filling H= 4.20 m
Thickenss of base slab TB = 0.30 m
Unit weight of soil, gs = 18.00 kN/m³
Length of Chamber L = 2.80 m
Width of Chamber B = 1.80 m
Thickness of wall Tw = 0.30 m

The total earth pressure resulted from earthquake loading has been calculated using
Mononobe-Okabe method.

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The dynamic active earth pressure coefficient is given by

The resultant active earth is

The various parameter used in the current calculation as follows.


Seismic Zone = 2A
Type of Soil = D
Tank use = Emergency Tanks
Type of tank = Buried
Type of base support = Fixed base
Zone factor Z = 0.150 Table 16-I of UBC 1997
Soil profile coefficient S = 2.00 Table 4 (b) of ACI 350
Importance factor I = 1.25 Table 16-K of UBC 1997
Response modification factor R= 3.00 Table 4.1.1 (b) of ACI 350
Seismic coefficient cv = 0.32 Table 16-R of UBC 1997
Seismic coefficient ca = 0.22 Table 16-R of UBC 1997

Horizontal Seismic Coefficient kh =

Structural period T=

Ct =

Area of wall in Length direction ACL = 2.8 x 4.2


= 11.76 m2
Area of wall in Width direction ACB = 1.8 x 4.2
= 7.56 m2

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Coefficient in Length direction Ct = 0.0743 / SQRT (11.76)


= 0.0217
Structural period in Length direction TL = 0.0217 x 4.2 ^ (3/4)
0.0637 sec

Coefficient in width direction Ct = 0.0743 / SQRT (7.56)


= 0.0270
Structural period in width direction TB = 0.027 x 4.2 ^ (3/4)
0.0792 sec

Horizontal Seismic Coefficient (Length) kh = (0.32 x 1.25) / (3 x 0.0637)


= 2.0931

Horizontal Seismic Coefficient (Length) kh = (0.32 x 1.25) / (3 x 0.0792)


= 1.6835

Maximum Horizontal Seismic Coefficient kh max =

= 2.5 x 0.22 x 1.25 / 3


= 0.2292

Minimum Horizontal Seismic Coefficient kh min =

= 0.11 x 0.22 x 1.25


= 0.0303

Horizontal Seismic Coefficient in length kh = 0.2292

Horizontal Seismic Coefficient in Width kh = 0.2292

Vertical Seismic Coefficient kv = (2/3) x 0.2292


= 0.1528

Seismic inertia angle

= 15.140 deg

Earth face of wall makes with vertical q= 0.000 deg (Vertical wall)
Slope angle of earth fill b = 0.000 deg (Horizontal backfill)

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Angle of repose of soil f = 30.000 deg


Angle of friction between wall and earth fill d = 0.7 x 30 (Range between 0.6 to 0.8 Ф)
= 21.000 deg

Dynamic active earth pressure coefficient KAE = 0.934


0.780 x 2.3389
KAE = 0.512

Static Active earth pressure coefficient KA = 0.330

Earth pressure coefficient due to seismic KAE' = 0.182

Earth pressure at bottom of chamber = 0.00 kN/m2

Earth pressure at top of chamber = 0.182 x 18 x 4.2


= 13.76 kN/m2
Say 14.00 kN/m2

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3.1.5 SURCHARGE LOAD (SL) (LOADCASE 33)

Surcharge Load Q = 10.00 kN/m2 (Assume)


Coefficient of earth pressure at rest Ka = 0.33

Lateral Load due to Surcharge q = 10 x 0.33


= 3.30 kN/m2

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3.1.6 HYDROSTATIC LOAD (HS) (LOADCASES 34)

Though there will not be any water in the chamber during operating condition, the water load has
been considered inside the chamber as a accidental case.

Density of water gw = 10.00 kN/m2


Height of the wall below FGL H1 = 4.200 m

Water pressure at Top of Chamber = 0.00 kN/m2

Water pressure at bottom of Chamber = 10 x 4.2


= 42.00 kN/m2

Water pressure at Base slab = 10 x 4.2


= 42.00 kN/m2

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3.1.8 PIPE ERECTION (PE) (LOAD CASES 21)

Diameter of the Pipe = 1.4 m


Thickness of the Pipe = 0.05 m
Length of the Pipe = 1.00 m
Density of the Pipe (GRP) g = 19.0 KN/m3
Self weight the Pipe = Pi x D x L x g
= PI x (1.4+0.05) x 1 x 0.05 x 19
= 4.3 KN/m
Spacing of Pipe support = 6.00
Total Weight of the Pipe on pedestal = 6 x 4.33
= 25.98 KN
No of Nodes = 12.0 Nos
Load / Node = 25.98 / 12
= 2.17 KN
Say 3.00 KN

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3.1.9 PIPE OPERATION (PO) (LOAD CASES 22)

Diameter of Pipe = 1.40 m


Density of water = 10.00 kN/m3
Length of Pipe = 6.00 m
Weight of water = (PI x 1.4 x 1.4 / 4) x 10 x 6
= 92.36 kN

Total Operating Load = 92.36 + 25.98


= 118.34 kN
No of Nodes = 12.0 Nos
Load / Node = 118.34 / 12
= 9.86 KN
Say 10.00 KN
Friction Load = 10 x 0.3
= 3.00 KN
Say 3.00 KN

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4.0 LOAD COMBINATIONS

The Load Combination is taken from BS 8110.

4.1 LOAD COMBINATION LIST FOR STRENGTH

Load 11 12 31 32 33 34 21 22
Case
DL LL SP DS SL HS PE PO
A Inside - No Water and Outside - No fill

101 1.4 1.4

102 1.4 1.4

103 1.4 1.6 1.4

104 1.4 1.6 1.4

B Inside - Water and Outside - No fill

105 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.4

106 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.4

107 1.4 1.2 1.4

108 1.4 1.2 1.4

109 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

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110 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

C Inside - Empty and Outside - Soil Fill

111 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4

112 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4

113 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4

114 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4

115 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

116 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

D Inside - Water and Outside - Soil Fill

117 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4

118 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4

119 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4

120 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4

121 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

122 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

4.2 LOAD COMBINATION LIST FOR SERVICEABILITY

Load 11 12 31 32 33 34 21 22
Case
DL LL SP DS SL HS PE PO
A Inside - No Water and Outside - No fill

101 1.0 1.0

102 1.0 1.0

103 1.0 1.0 1.0

104 1.0 1.0 1.0

B Inside - Water and Outside - No fill

105 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

106 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

107 1.0 1.0 1.0

108 1.0 1.0 1.0

C Inside - Empty and Outside - Soil Fill

109 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

110 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

111 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

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112 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

D Inside - Water and Outside - Soil Fill

113 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

114 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

115 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

116 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

5.0 MEMBER DESIGN

5.1 NOTATION FOR WALL DESIGN

Short Wall (SW-2)

Long Wall (LW-2)

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Long Wall (LW-1)

Short Wall (SW-1)

NAMING CONVERSION FOR WALL

5.2 DESIGN OF WALL

5.2.1 FOR LONG WALL "LW-1"

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GLOBAL MOMENT IN +Y DIRECTION GLOBAL MOMENT IN +Z DIRECTION


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

LOCAL MOMENT MX LOCAL MOMENT MY


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

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LOCAL MOMENT - MXY


(Load Combination 111)

MATERIAL DATA
Characteristic strength of concrete fcu = 40 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinf. fyv = 460 N/mm2

GEOMETRY DATA

Equivalent width of Beam B= 1000 mm


Depth of Beam D= 300 mm
Clear cover cc = 75 mm
Diameter of vertical Outer bar (+X Direction) fvo = 12 mm
Diameter of vertical Inner bar (+X Direction) fvi = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Outer bar (+Z Direction) fho = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Inner bar (+Z Direction) fhi = 12 mm
Effective depth for X direction reinf. d= 219 mm
Effective depth for Z direction reinf. d' = 207 mm

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FORCE DATA
Maximum force details for load case 101 to 122

Shear Membrane Bending


QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 510 105 0.15 -0.01 0.15 -0.08 0.05 10.8 0.6 1.6
Min Qx 501 105 -0.15 -0.01 0.14 -0.07 -0.05 10.7 0.6 -1.6
Max Qy 205 110 0.00 0.08 0.00 -0.27 0.00 -2.7 -6.5 -1.4
Min Qy 206 111 0.00 -0.15 -0.04 -0.34 0.01 -2.7 -17.3 -0.2
Max Sx 410 106 0.15 -0.03 0.17 -0.06 0.04 10.0 -0.2 2.7
Min Sx 901 114 0.11 0.00 -0.10 -0.09 -0.01 -8.6 -0.8 -0.2
Max Sy 1410 109 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.8 0.0 -2.0
Min Sy 206 111 0.00 -0.15 -0.04 -0.34 0.01 -2.7 -17.3 -0.2
Max Sxy 309 111 0.01 -0.04 -0.01 -0.19 0.07 -0.5 -3.2 -2.8
Min Sxy 302 111 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.18 -0.07 -0.4 -3.1 2.8
Max Mx 510 105 0.15 -0.01 0.15 -0.08 0.05 10.8 0.6 1.6
Min Mx 606 105 0.01 -0.02 0.13 -0.22 0.01 -10.8 -6.8 0.1
Max My 906 111 -0.01 0.00 -0.07 -0.11 0.01 9.1 5.8 0.0
Min My 206 111 0.00 -0.15 -0.04 -0.34 0.01 -2.7 -17.3 -0.2
Max Mxy 209 105 0.04 0.00 0.04 -0.20 0.00 -1.0 -5.8 7.6
Min Mxy 202 105 -0.04 0.01 0.04 -0.19 0.00 -0.9 -5.5 -7.6

Factored vertical BM
At supports MV, span = 10.776 + 1.579
12.36 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 10.834 + 0.144
11.0 kN-m
Factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = 5.781 + 0.021
5.8 kN-m
At spans MH, support = 17.295 + 0.246
17.5 kN-m

A. BENDING DESIGN

Partial Safety Factor for Steel gm = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yeild Strength / Partial Safety Factor

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= 0.95 fy

Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.13 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)


Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 390 mm2

% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) bb = 1
Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)
K' = 0.402 (bb - 0.4) - 0.18 (bb - 0.4)2 = 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)

In the present case K' = 0.156

M u
K  2
f cu Bd
K= 0.006
Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required

Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'

 k   k' 
z  d 0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 .9   0 .9 

M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As  As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )
Lever arm z= 217.42 mm
Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d
zmax = 208.05 mm
z > z max, Hence Take z = zmax
Netural axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 24.33 mm
As = Mu / 0.95 fy z
za = 208.05

Flexural reinforcement required As = 136 mm2 0.06 %


Provided Reinforcement = Y 12 @ 200
Provided area of Reinforcement = 565 mm2 > Ast min > As

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HENCE OK

Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.258 %

Reinforcement Summary
+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Design Moment 12.4 11.0 5.8 17.5
dprov 219 219 207 207
k 0.006 0.006 0.003 0.010
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
Criteria Case-1 Case-1 Case-1 Case-1
Lever Arm 208.050 208.050 196.650 196.650
Ast, reqd 135.9 120.7 67.5 204.1
Bar dia. & Spacings Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200
Ast, prov 565.5 565.5 565.5 565.5
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
Moment Capacity 51.41 51.41 48.60 48.60

B. Check for Crack width


Maximum force details for load case 201 to 216

Shear Membrane Bending


QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 510 205 0.12 -0.01 0.12 -0.05 0.03 8.7 0.5 1.3
Min Qx 501 205 -0.12 -0.01 0.12 -0.05 -0.03 8.6 0.4 -1.4
Max Qy 205 208 0.00 0.07 0.00 -0.21 0.00 -2.1 -4.8 -1.1
Min Qy 206 211 0.00 -0.11 -0.03 -0.24 0.01 -1.9 -12.8 -0.3
Max Sx 410 206 0.12 -0.03 0.13 -0.04 0.03 7.9 -0.1 2.2
Min Sx 901 210 0.09 0.00 -0.08 -0.07 -0.01 -7.2 -0.7 -0.2
Max Sy 1410 205 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.7 0.0 -1.7
Min Sy 206 211 0.00 -0.11 -0.03 -0.24 0.01 -1.9 -12.8 -0.3
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Max Sxy 309 211 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.13 0.05 -0.4 -2.2 -2.5
Min Sxy 302 211 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.12 -0.05 -0.3 -2.1 2.5
Max Mx 510 205 0.12 -0.01 0.12 -0.05 0.03 8.7 0.5 1.3
Min Mx 606 205 0.01 -0.02 0.10 -0.15 0.01 -8.8 -5.6 0.1
Max My 906 211 -0.01 0.00 -0.06 -0.07 0.00 7.7 4.8 0.0
Min My 206 211 0.00 -0.11 -0.03 -0.24 0.01 -1.9 -12.8 -0.3
Max Mxy 209 205 0.03 0.01 0.03 -0.14 0.00 -0.6 -3.9 5.9
Min Mxy 202 205 -0.03 0.01 0.03 -0.13 0.00 -0.6 -3.7 -5.9

Un factored vertical BM
At supports MV, span = 8.658 + 1.345
10.00 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 8.775 + 0.136
8.9 kN-m
Un factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = 4.777 + 0.032
4.8 kN-m
At spans MH, support = 12.773 + 0.271
13.0 kN-m

Check for Crack width

2 2
S  d1  d1
acr      cc   
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2 24-Nov-22 2
S  d1  d1
acr      cc   
2  2 2

Overall depth of Beam h= 300 mm


Effective depth of Beam d= 219 mm
Width of Beam b= 1000 mm

C/C of Bar S= 200 mm


Applied Service Moment Ms = 10.0 kN.m
Distance acr = 122.7 mm

Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 14.0 kN.mm2
Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2
Modulus ratio a= 14.29
% of Reinforcement provided r= 0.258 %
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r) + 2.a.r) .d
2 0.5

x = 51.95 mm
Lever arm, "z" = (d - x/3) z = 201.68 mm

Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = 87.71 N/mm2


Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = 1.91 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam e1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.000651

Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks


For crack widths of 0.2mm e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.001086
Average strain for calculation of crack width em = e1 - e2
= -0.000434
3 a cr  m
Calculated crack width
w 
 a  c min 
1  2  cr 
 h  x 
w= -0.115 mm
< 0.3mm, Hence OK

-ve Sign indicates no crack

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Crack width check summary


+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Ms 10.00 8.91 4.81 13.04
Width (b) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth (h) 300 300 300 300
Effective depth (d) 219 219 207 207
Spacing 200 200 200 200
acr 122.69 122.69 130.56 130.56
r (%) 0.258 0.258 0.273 0.273
x 51.95 51.95 50.31 50.31
z 201.7 201.7 190.2 190.2
fs 87.71 78.13 44.70 121.26
fc 1.91 1.70 1.00 2.73
e1 0.000651 0.000580 0.000356 0.000966
e2 0.001086 0.001086 0.001173 0.001173
em -0.000434 -0.000505 -0.000816 -0.000207
w -0.115 -0.134 -0.221 -0.056
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe

B. CHECK FOR SHEAR

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SHEAR STRESS - SQX SHEAR STRESS - SQY


(Load Combination 105) (Load Combination 109)

5.5.7.1 PERMISSIBLE STRESS (GENERAL PLATE)

Ref. Clause 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc max = 0.8 x Ö fcu
= 0.8 x Ö 50
= 5.6569 or 5 Mpa
whichever is lesser
Hence uc max = 5.0 Mpa

Ref. Table 3.8, Note 1 & Note 2 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc = 0.79 x (100As/bvd)1/3(400/d)1/4/gm

Reinforcement provided for pile cap is Y12 @ 200


As1 = 565 mm2 / m
Extra Reinforcement (No reinforcement) As2 = 0 mm2 / m
566 mm2 / m

100 As / bvd = (100 x 565.5) / (1000 x 219)


= 0.2582 < 3, Hence ok

(100 As / bvd)1/3 = 0.6366

(400 / d)1/4 = ( 400 / 219 ) ^ (1/4)


= 1.1625
> 0.67, Hence ok

uc = 0.79 x 0.637 x 1.163 / 1.25


= 0.4682

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This value can be increased for M40 concrete as per Note 2


uc = uc x (fcu/25)^(1/3)
= 0.468 x (40 / 25) ^ (1/3)
Hence uc = 0.547 Mpa

Hence ta = 0.152 Mpa *


< Permissible Stress, Hence OK
* Average Stress

5.2.2 FOR LONG WALL "LW-2"

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GLOBAL MOMENT IN +Y DIRECTION GLOBAL MOMENT IN +Z DIRECTION


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

LOCAL MOMENT MX LOCAL MOMENT MY


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

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LOCAL MOMENT - MXY


(Load Combination 111)

MATERIAL DATA

Characteristic strength of concrete fcu = 40 N/mm2


Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinf. fyv = 460 N/mm2

GEOMETRY DATA

Equivalent width of Beam B= 1000 mm

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Depth of Beam D= 300 mm


Clear cover cc = 75 mm
Diameter of vertical Outer bar (+X Direction) fvo = 12 mm
Diameter of vertical Inner bar (+X Direction) fvi = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Outer bar (+Z Direction) fho = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Inner bar (+Z Direction) fhi = 12 mm
Effective depth for X direction reinf. d= 219 mm
Effective depth for Z direction reinf. d' = 207 mm

FORCE DATA
Maximum force details for load case 101 to 122
Shear Membrane Bending
QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 2301 105 0.15 -0.01 0.14 -0.07 0.05 10.7 0.5 1.6
Min Qx 2310 105 -0.15 -0.01 0.15 -0.07 -0.05 10.8 0.6 -1.6
Max Qy 2005 110 0.00 0.08 0.00 -0.26 0.00 -2.8 -6.6 1.4
Min Qy 2006 111 0.00 -0.14 -0.04 -0.32 -0.01 -2.7 -17.2 0.2
Max Sx 2210 105 -0.15 -0.03 0.17 -0.05 -0.04 10.0 -0.2 -2.7
Min Sx 2701 113 -0.11 0.00 -0.10 -0.09 0.01 -8.6 -0.8 0.2
Max Sy 3201 109 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.8 -0.1 -2.0
Min Sy 2006 111 0.00 -0.14 -0.04 -0.32 -0.01 -2.7 -17.2 0.2
Max Sxy 2102 111 0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.17 0.07 -0.4 -3.1 -2.8
Min Sxy 2109 111 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.17 -0.07 -0.5 -3.2 2.8
Max Mx 2310 105 -0.15 -0.01 0.15 -0.07 -0.05 10.8 0.6 -1.6
Min Mx 2406 105 -0.01 -0.02 0.13 -0.21 -0.01 -10.8 -6.8 -0.1
Max My 2706 111 0.01 0.00 -0.07 -0.10 0.00 9.1 5.8 0.0
Min My 2006 111 0.00 -0.14 -0.04 -0.32 -0.01 -2.7 -17.2 0.2
Max Mxy 2002 105 0.04 0.01 0.04 -0.18 0.00 -0.9 -5.4 7.5
Min Mxy 2009 105 -0.04 0.01 0.04 -0.18 0.00 -0.9 -5.6 -7.6

Factored vertical BM
At supports MV, span = 10.758 + 1.587
12.35 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 10.816 + 0.141
11.0 kN-m
Factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = 5.768 + 0.024
5.8 kN-m

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At spans MH, support = 17.215 + 0.207


17.4 kN-m

A. BENDING DESIGN

Partial Safety Factor for Steel gm = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yeild Strength / Partial Safety Factor
= 0.95 fy

Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.13 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)


Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 390 mm2

% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) bb = 1
Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)
K' = 0.402 (bb - 0.4) - 0.18 (bb - 0.4)2 = 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)

In the present case K' = 0.156


M u
K  2
f cu Bd
K= 0.006
Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required

Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'

 k   k' 
z  d 0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 . 9   0 .9 

M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As  As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )
Lever arm z= 217.42 mm
Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d
zmax = 208.05 mm
z > z max, Hence Take z = zmax

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Netural axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 24.33 mm


As = Mu / 0.95 fy z
za = 208.05

Flexural reinforcement required As = 136 mm2 0.06 %


Provided Reinforcement = Y 12 @ 200
Provided area of Reinforcement = 565 mm2 > Ast min > As
HENCE OK

Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.258 %

Reinforcement Summary
+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Design Moment 12.3 11.0 5.8 17.4
dprov 219 219 207 207
k 0.006 0.006 0.003 0.010
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
Criteria Case-1 Case-1 Case-1 Case-1
Lever Arm 208.050 208.050 196.650 196.650
Ast, reqd 135.8 120.5 67.4 202.7
Bar dia. & Spacings Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200
Ast, prov 565.5 565.5 565.5 565.5
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
Moment Capacity 51.41 51.41 48.60 48.60

B. Check for Crack width


Maximum force details for load case 201 to 216

Shear Membrane Bending


QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 2301 205 0.12 -0.01 0.12 -0.04 0.03 8.6 0.4 1.4
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Min Qx 2310 205 -0.12 -0.01 0.12 -0.04 -0.03 8.6 0.4 -1.4
Max Qy 2005 208 0.00 0.07 0.00 -0.20 0.00 -2.2 -4.8 1.1
Min Qy 2006 211 0.00 -0.11 -0.03 -0.23 -0.01 -1.8 -12.7 0.2
Max Sx 2210 205 -0.12 -0.02 0.13 -0.03 -0.03 7.9 -0.1 -2.2
Min Sx 2701 209 -0.09 0.00 -0.08 -0.06 0.01 -7.2 -0.7 0.2
Max Sy 3201 207 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.6 0.0 -1.7
Min Sy 2006 211 0.00 -0.11 -0.03 -0.23 -0.01 -1.8 -12.7 0.2
Max Sxy 2102 211 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.12 0.05 -0.3 -2.1 -2.5
Min Sxy 2109 211 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.12 -0.05 -0.3 -2.2 2.5
Max Mx 2310 205 -0.12 -0.01 0.12 -0.04 -0.03 8.6 0.4 -1.4
Min Mx 2406 205 -0.01 -0.02 0.10 -0.15 -0.01 -8.8 -5.6 -0.1
Max My 2706 211 0.01 0.00 -0.06 -0.07 0.00 7.7 4.8 0.0
Min My 2006 211 0.00 -0.11 -0.03 -0.23 -0.01 -1.8 -12.7 0.2
Max Mxy 2002 205 0.03 0.01 0.03 -0.12 0.00 -0.6 -3.6 5.9
Min Mxy 2009 205 -0.03 0.01 0.03 -0.13 0.00 -0.6 -3.8 -5.9

Un factored vertical BM
At supports MV, span = 8.645 + 1.35
10.00 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 8.762 + 0.134
8.9 kN-m
Un factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = 4.768 + 0.034
4.8 kN-m
At spans MH, support = 12.716 + 0.243
13.0 kN-m

Check for Crack width

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2 2
S  d1  d1
acr      cc   
2  2 2

Overall depth of Beam h= 300 mm


Effective depth of Beam d= 219 mm
Width of Beam b= 1000 mm

C/C of Bar S= 200 mm


Applied Service Moment Ms = 10.0 kN.m
Distance acr = 122.7 mm

Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 14.0 kN.mm2
Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2
Modulus ratio a= 14.29
% of Reinforcement provided r= 0.258 %
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r)2 + 2.a.r)0.5.d
x = 51.95 mm
Lever arm, "z" = (d - x/3) z = 201.68 mm

Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = 87.64 N/mm2


Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = 1.91 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam e1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.000651

Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks


For crack widths of 0.2mm e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.001086
Average strain for calculation of crack width em = e1 - e2
= -0.000435
3 a cr 
w 
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3 a cr  m
Calculated crack width
w 
 a  c min 
1  2  cr 
 h  x 
w= -0.116 mm
< 0.3mm, Hence OK

-ve Sign indicates no crack

Crack width check summary


+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Ms 10.00 8.90 4.80 12.96
Width (b) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth (h) 300 300 300 300
Effective depth (d) 219 219 207 207
Spacing 200 200 200 200
acr 122.69 122.69 130.56 130.56
r (%) 0.258 0.258 0.273 0.273
x 51.95 51.95 50.31 50.31
z 201.7 201.7 190.2 190.2
fs 87.64 78.00 44.64 120.47
fc 1.91 1.70 1.00 2.71
e1 0.000651 0.000579 0.000356 0.000960
e2 0.001086 0.001086 0.001173 0.001173
em -0.000435 -0.000506 -0.000817 -0.000213
w -0.116 -0.135 -0.221 -0.058
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe

B. CHECK FOR SHEAR

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SHEAR STRESS - SQX SHEAR STRESS - SQY


(Load Combination 105) (Load Combination 109)

5.5.7.1 PERMISSIBLE STRESS (GENERAL PLATE)

Ref. Clause 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc max = 0.8 x Ö fcu
= 0.8 x Ö 50
= 5.6569 or 5 Mpa
whichever is lesser
Hence uc max = 5.0 Mpa

Ref. Table 3.8, Note 1 & Note 2 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc = 0.79 x (100As/bvd)1/3(400/d)1/4/gm

Reinforcement provided for pile cap is Y12 @ 200


As1 = 565 mm2 / m
Extra Reinforcement (No Reinforcement) As2 = 0 mm2 / m
566 mm2 / m

100 As / bvd = (100 x 565.5) / (1000 x 219)


= 0.2582 < 3, Hence ok

(100 As / bvd)1/3 = 0.6366

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(400 / d)1/4 = ( 400 / 219 ) ^ (1/4)


= 1.1625
> 0.67, Hence ok

uc = 0.79 x 0.637 x 1.163 / 1.25


= 0.4682

This value can be increased for M40 concrete as per Note 2


uc = uc x (fcu/25)^(1/3)
= 0.468 x (40 / 25) ^ (1/3)
Hence uc = 0.547 Mpa

Hence ta = 0.153 Mpa *


< Permissible Stress, Hence OK
* Average Stress

5.2.3 FOR SHORT WALL "SW-1"

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GLOBAL MOMENT IN +X DIRECTION GLOBAL MOMENT IN +Y DIRECTION


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

LOCAL MOMENT MX LOCAL MOMENT MY


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

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LOCAL MOMENT - MXY


(Load Combination 111)

MATERIAL DATA

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Characteristic strength of concrete fcu = 40 N/mm2


Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinf. fyv = 460 N/mm2

GEOMETRY DATA

Equivalent width of Beam B= 1000 mm


Depth of Beam D= 300 mm
Clear cover cc = 75 mm
Diameter of vertical Outer bar (+X Direction) fvo = 12 mm
Diameter of vertical Inner bar (+X Direction) fvi = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Outer bar (+Z Direction) fho = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Inner bar (+Z Direction) fhi = 12 mm
Effective depth for X direction reinf. d= 219 mm
Effective depth for Z direction reinf. d' = 207 mm

FORCE DATA
Maximum force details for load case 101 to 122
Shear Membrane Bending
QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 4027 105 0.14 -0.02 0.20 -0.05 0.04 10.5 0.1 -1.2
Min Qx 4021 105 -0.14 -0.02 0.20 -0.05 -0.05 10.6 0.1 1.2
Max Qy 4051 105 -0.11 0.02 0.17 -0.09 -0.02 12.5 2.6 0.4
Min Qy 4004 111 0.00 -0.10 -0.02 -0.27 0.00 -1.9 -10.3 0.0
Max Sx 4034 105 0.00 -0.03 0.22 -0.20 0.00 -4.7 -2.2 0.0
Min Sx 4057 116 -0.10 -0.01 -0.14 -0.10 0.00 -9.9 -1.8 0.1
Max Sy 4127 116 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -2.5 -0.3 -0.2
Min Sy 4004 106 0.00 -0.02 0.04 -0.32 0.00 -3.7 -13.2 0.0
Max Sxy 4026 106 0.09 -0.04 0.20 -0.15 0.05 1.2 -2.4 -0.4
Min Sxy 4022 106 -0.09 -0.04 0.20 -0.16 -0.05 1.2 -2.5 0.4
Max Mx 4041 105 -0.13 -0.02 0.19 -0.08 -0.02 13.2 2.6 1.7
Min Mx 4051 116 0.10 -0.01 -0.14 -0.10 0.00 -9.9 -1.8 -0.1
Max My 4051 105 -0.11 0.02 0.17 -0.09 -0.02 12.5 2.6 0.4
Min My 4004 105 0.00 -0.02 0.04 -0.32 0.00 -3.7 -13.2 0.0
Max Mxy 4006 105 0.05 -0.03 0.05 -0.20 0.04 -1.3 -8.6 3.6
Min Mxy 4002 106 -0.05 -0.04 0.05 -0.21 -0.04 -1.4 -8.7 -3.6

Factored vertical BM

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At supports MV, span = 13.18 + 1.665


14.85 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 9.882 + 0.078
10.0 kN-m
Factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = 2.628 + 0.409
3.0 kN-m
At spans MH, support = 13.179 + 0.033
13.2 kN-m

A. BENDING DESIGN

Partial Safety Factor for Steel gm = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yeild Strength / Partial Safety Factor
= 0.95 fy

Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.13 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)


Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 390 mm2

% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) bb = 1
Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)
K' = 0.402 (bb - 0.4) - 0.18 (bb - 0.4)
2
= 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)

In the present case K' = 0.156


M u
K  2
f cu Bd
K= 0.008
Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required

Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'

 k   k' 
z  d 0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 .9   0 .9 

M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As  As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

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K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )
Lever arm z= 217.10 mm
Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d
zmax = 208.05 mm
z > z max, Hence Take z = zmax
Netural axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 24.33 mm
As = Mu / 0.95 fy z
za = 208.05

Flexural reinforcement required As = 163 mm2 0.07 %


Provided Reinforcement = Y 12 @ 200
Provided area of Reinforcement = 565 mm2 > Ast min > As
HENCE OK

Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.258 %

Reinforcement Summary
+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Design Moment 14.8 10.0 3.0 13.2
dprov 219 219 207 207
k 0.008 0.005 0.002 0.008
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
Criteria Case-1 Case-1 Case-1 Case-1
Lever Arm 208.050 208.050 196.650 196.650
Ast, reqd 163.3 109.5 35.3 153.7
Bar dia. & Spacings Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200
Ast, prov 565.5 565.5 565.5 565.5
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
Moment Capacity 51.41 51.41 48.60 48.60

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B. Check for Crack width


Maximum force details for load case 201 to 216

Shear Membrane Bending


QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 4027 205 0.11 -0.02 0.16 -0.03 0.03 8.4 0.1 -1.0
Min Qx 4021 205 -0.11 -0.02 0.16 -0.03 -0.03 8.4 0.1 1.0
Max Qy 4051 205 -0.09 0.02 0.14 -0.06 -0.01 10.2 2.1 0.3
Min Qy 4004 211 0.00 -0.08 -0.01 -0.19 0.00 -1.3 -7.1 0.0
Max Sx 4034 205 0.00 -0.02 0.17 -0.15 0.00 -3.8 -1.8 0.0
Min Sx 4057 210 -0.08 -0.01 -0.12 -0.08 0.00 -8.3 -1.5 0.1
Max Sy 4127 210 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -2.1 -0.2 -0.2
Min Sy 4004 206 0.00 -0.01 0.03 -0.23 0.00 -2.8 -9.5 0.0
Max Sxy 4026 206 0.07 -0.03 0.16 -0.11 0.03 0.9 -1.9 -0.3
Min Sxy 4022 206 -0.07 -0.03 0.16 -0.11 -0.04 0.9 -1.9 0.3
Max Mx 4041 205 -0.11 -0.01 0.15 -0.05 -0.01 10.7 2.1 1.3
Min Mx 4057 210 -0.08 -0.01 -0.12 -0.08 0.00 -8.3 -1.5 0.1
Max My 4051 205 -0.09 0.02 0.14 -0.06 -0.01 10.2 2.1 0.3
Min My 4004 205 0.00 -0.01 0.03 -0.23 0.00 -2.8 -9.5 0.0
Max Mxy 4006 205 0.04 -0.02 0.04 -0.15 0.03 -0.9 -6.2 2.7
Min Mxy 4002 206 -0.04 -0.02 0.04 -0.15 -0.03 -1.0 -6.3 -2.7

Un factored vertical BM
At supports MV, span = 10.696 + 1.334
12.03 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 8.321 + 0.066
8.4 kN-m
Un factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = 2.119 + 0.325
2.4 kN-m
At spans MH, support = 9.501 + 0.024
9.5 kN-m

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Check for Crack width

2 2
S  d1  d1
acr      cc   
2  2 2

Overall depth of Beam h= 300 mm


Effective depth of Beam d= 219 mm
Width of Beam b= 1000 mm

C/C of Bar S= 200 mm


Applied Service Moment Ms = 12.0 kN.m
Distance acr = 122.7 mm

Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 14.0 kN.mm2
Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2
Modulus ratio a= 14.29
% of Reinforcement provided r= 0.258 %
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r)2 + 2.a.r)0.5.d
x = 51.95 mm
Lever arm, "z" = (d - x/3) z = 201.68 mm

Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = 105.48 N/mm2


Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = 2.30 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam e1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.000783

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Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks


For crack widths of 0.2mm e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.001086
Average strain for calculation of crack width em = e1 - e2
= -0.000302
3 a cr  m
Calculated crack width
w 
 a  c min 
1  2  cr 
 h  x 
w= -0.080 mm
< 0.3mm, Hence OK

-ve Sign indicates no crack

Crack width check summary


+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Ms 12.03 8.39 2.44 9.53
Width (b) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth (h) 300 300 300 300
Effective depth (d) 219 219 207 207
Spacing 200 200 200 200
acr 122.69 122.69 130.56 130.56
r (%) 0.258 0.258 0.273 0.273
x 51.95 51.95 50.31 50.31
z 201.7 201.7 190.2 190.2
fs 105.48 73.54 22.72 88.55
fc 2.30 1.60 0.51 1.99
e1 0.000783 0.000546 0.000181 0.000706
e2 0.001086 0.001086 0.001173 0.001173
em -0.000302 -0.000540 -0.000992 -0.000467
w -0.080 -0.143 -0.269 -0.127
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe

* Negative sign indicates, no crack

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B. CHECK FOR SHEAR

SHEAR STRESS - SQX SHEAR STRESS - SQY


(Load Combination 105) (Load Combination 109)

5.5.7.1 PERMISSIBLE STRESS (GENERAL PLATE)

Ref. Clause 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc max = 0.8 x Ö fcu
= 0.8 x Ö 50
= 5.6569 or 5 Mpa
whichever is lesser
Hence uc max = 5.0 Mpa

Ref. Table 3.8, Note 1 & Note 2 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc = 0.79 x (100As/bvd)1/3(400/d)1/4/gm

Reinforcement provided for pile cap is Y12 @ 150


As1 = 565 mm2 / m
Extra Reinforcement (Y20-125) As2 = 0 mm2 / m

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566 mm2 / m

100 As / bvd = (100 x 565.5) / (1000 x 219)


= 0.2582 < 3, Hence ok

(100 As / bvd)1/3 = 0.6366

(400 / d)1/4 = ( 400 / 219 ) ^ (1/4)


= 1.1625
> 0.67, Hence ok

uc = 0.79 x 0.637 x 1.163 / 1.25


= 0.4682

This value can be increased for M40 concrete as per Note 2


uc = uc x (fcu/25)^(1/3)
= 0.468 x (40 / 25) ^ (1/3)
Hence uc = 0.547 Mpa

Hence ta = 0.140 Mpa *


< Permissible Stress, Hence OK
* Average Stress

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5.2.4 FOR SHORT WALL "SW-2"

GLOBAL MOMENT IN +X DIRECTION GLOBAL MOMENT IN +Y DIRECTION


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

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LOCAL MOMENT MX LOCAL MOMENT MY


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

LOCAL MOMENT - MXY


(Load Combination 111)

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MATERIAL DATA

Characteristic strength of concrete fcu = 40 N/mm2


Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinf. fyv = 460 N/mm2

GEOMETRY DATA

Equivalent width of Beam B= 1000 mm


Depth of Beam D= 300 mm
Clear cover cc = 75 mm
Diameter of vertical Outer bar (+X Direction) fvo = 12 mm
Diameter of vertical Inner bar (+X Direction) fvi = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Outer bar (+Z Direction) fho = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Inner bar (+Z Direction) fhi = 12 mm
Effective depth for X direction reinf. d= 219 mm
Effective depth for Z direction reinf. d' = 207 mm

FORCE DATA
Maximum force details for load case 101 to 122
Shear Membrane Bending
QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 4221 105 0.14 -0.02 0.19 -0.05 0.04 10.5 0.1 -1.2
Min Qx 4227 105 -0.14 -0.02 0.19 -0.04 -0.04 10.5 0.1 1.2
Max Qy 4251 105 0.11 0.02 0.17 -0.08 0.01 12.5 2.6 -0.4
Min Qy 4204 111 0.00 -0.10 -0.02 -0.26 0.00 -1.8 -9.9 0.0
Max Sx 4234 105 0.00 -0.03 0.22 -0.19 0.00 -4.6 -2.2 0.0
Min Sx 4257 116 0.10 -0.01 -0.14 -0.10 0.00 -9.9 -1.8 -0.1
Max Sy 4327 115 0.03 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.03 -2.5 -0.3 0.2
Min Sy 4204 106 0.00 -0.02 0.04 -0.31 0.00 -3.6 -12.7 0.0
Max Sxy 4222 106 0.09 -0.04 0.20 -0.15 0.05 1.2 -2.4 -0.4
Min Sxy 4226 105 -0.09 -0.04 0.20 -0.15 -0.05 1.2 -2.4 0.4
Max Mx 4241 105 0.13 -0.02 0.19 -0.08 0.01 13.1 2.6 -1.7
Min Mx 4251 116 -0.10 -0.01 -0.14 -0.10 -0.01 -9.9 -1.8 0.1

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Max My 4251 105 0.11 0.02 0.17 -0.08 0.01 12.5 2.6 -0.4
Min My 4204 105 0.00 -0.02 0.04 -0.31 0.00 -3.6 -12.8 0.0
Max Mxy 4202 105 0.05 -0.03 0.05 -0.20 0.03 -1.3 -8.4 3.5
Min Mxy 4206 105 -0.05 -0.03 0.05 -0.20 -0.04 -1.3 -8.3 -3.5

Factored vertical BM
At supports MV, span = 13.139 + 1.659
14.80 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 9.908 + 0.081
10.0 kN-m
Factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = 2.599 + 0.407
3.0 kN-m
At spans MH, support = 12.781 + 0.026
12.8 kN-m

A. BENDING DESIGN

Partial Safety Factor for Steel gm = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yeild Strength / Partial Safety Factor
= 0.95 fy

Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.13 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 390 mm2

% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) bb = 1
Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)
K' = 0.402 (bb - 0.4) - 0.18 (bb - 0.4)2 = 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)

In the present case K' = 0.156


M u
K  2
f cu Bd
K= 0.008
Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required

Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'

 k   k' 
z  d 0 .5  Al0Nasr
.25 Contracting
 Company L.L.C,z Dubai,
 d  0U.A.E
.5  0 .25   Page No. 61 OF 272
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 k   k' 
z  d 0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 . 9   0 .9 

M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As  As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )
Lever arm z= 217.11 mm
Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d
zmax = 208.05 mm
z > z max, Hence Take z = zmax
Netural axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 24.33 mm
As = Mu / 0.95 fy z
za = 208.05

Flexural reinforcement required As = 163 mm2 0.07 %


Provided Reinforcement = Y 12 @ 200
Provided area of Reinforcement = 565 mm2 > Ast min > As
HENCE OK

Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.258 %

Reinforcement Summary
+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Design Moment 14.8 10.0 3.0 12.8
dprov 219 219 207 207
k 0.008 0.005 0.002 0.007
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
Criteria Case-1 Case-1 Case-1 Case-1
Lever Arm 208.050 208.050 196.650 196.650
Ast, reqd 162.8 109.9 35.0 149.0
Bar dia. & Spacings Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200
Ast, prov 565.5 565.5 565.5 565.5
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
Moment Capacity 51.41 51.41 48.60 48.60

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B. Check for Crack width


Maximum force details for load case 201 to 216

Shear Membrane Bending


QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 4221 205 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.1 -1.0
Min Qx 4227 205 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.1 1.0
Max Qy 4251 205 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 10.2 2.1 -0.3
Min Qy 4204 211 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 -6.8 0.0
Max Sx 4234 205 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -3.7 -1.8 0.0
Min Sx 4257 210 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -8.3 -1.5 -0.1
Max Sy 4327 209 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -0.2 0.2
Min Sy 4204 206 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -2.7 -9.1 0.0
Max Sxy 4222 206 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.9 -1.9 -0.3
Min Sxy 4226 205 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 1.0 -1.9 0.3
Max Mx 4241 205 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 10.7 2.1 -1.3
Min Mx 4251 210 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -8.3 -1.5 0.1
Max My 4251 205 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 10.2 2.1 -0.3
Min My 4204 205 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -2.7 -9.2 0.0
Max Mxy 4202 205 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 -6.1 2.6
Min Mxy 4206 205 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 -6.0 -2.6

Un factored vertical BM
At supports MV, span = 10.666 + 1.33
12.00 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 8.342 + 0.073
8.4 kN-m
Un factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = 2.098 + 0.324
2.4 kN-m

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At spans MH, support = 9.217 + 0.019


9.2 kN-m

Check for Crack width

2 2
S  d1  d1
acr      cc   
2  2 2

Overall depth of Beam h= 300 mm


Effective depth of Beam d= 219 mm
Width of Beam b= 1000 mm

C/C of Bar S= 200 mm


Applied Service Moment Ms = 12.0 kN.m
Distance acr = 122.7 mm

Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 14.0 kN.mm2
Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2
Modulus ratio a= 14.29
% of Reinforcement provided r= 0.258 %
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r) + 2.a.r) .d
2 0.5

x = 51.95 mm
Lever arm, "z" = (d - x/3) z = 201.68 mm

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Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = 105.18 N/mm2


Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = 2.29 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam e1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.000781

Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks


For crack widths of 0.2mm e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.001086
Average strain for calculation of crack width em = e1 - e2
= -0.000305
3 a cr  m
Calculated crack width
w 
 a  c min 
1  2  cr 
 h  x 
w= -0.081 mm
< 0.3mm, Hence OK

-ve Sign indicates no crack

Crack width check summary


+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Ms 12.00 8.42 2.42 9.24
Width (b) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth (h) 300 300 300 300
Effective depth (d) 219 219 207 207
Spacing 200 200 200 200
acr 122.69 122.69 130.56 130.56
r (%) 0.258 0.258 0.273 0.273
x 51.95 51.95 50.31 50.31
z 201.7 201.7 190.2 190.2
fs 105.18 73.78 22.52 85.86
fc 2.29 1.61 0.51 1.93
e1 0.000781 0.000548 0.000179 0.000684
e2 0.001086 0.001086 0.001173 0.001173
em -0.000305 -0.000538 -0.000993 -0.000489
w -0.081 -0.143 -0.269 -0.132

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Check Safe Safe Safe Safe

* Negative sign indicates, no crack

B. CHECK FOR SHEAR

SHEAR STRESS - SQX SHEAR STRESS - SQY


(Load Combination 105) (Load Combination 109)

5.5.7.1 PERMISSIBLE STRESS (GENERAL PLATE)

Ref. Clause 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc max = 0.8 x Ö fcu
= 0.8 x Ö 50
= 5.6569 or 5 Mpa
whichever is lesser
Hence uc max = 5.0 Mpa

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Ref. Table 3.8, Note 1 & Note 2 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc = 0.79 x (100As/bvd)1/3(400/d)1/4/gm

Reinforcement provided for pile cap is Y12 @ 200


As1 = 565 mm2 / m
Extra Reinforcement (No Reinforcement) As2 = 0 mm2 / m
566 mm2 / m

100 As / bvd = (100 x 565.5) / (1000 x 219)


= 0.2582 < 3, Hence ok

(100 As / bvd)1/3 = 0.6366

(400 / d)1/4 = ( 400 / 219 ) ^ (1/4)


= 1.1625
> 0.67, Hence ok

uc = 0.79 x 0.637 x 1.163 / 1.25


= 0.4682

This value can be increased for M40 concrete as per Note 2


uc = uc x (fcu/25)^(1/3)
= 0.468 x (40 / 25) ^ (1/3)
Hence uc = 0.547 Mpa

Hence ta = 0.140 Mpa *


< Permissible Stress, Hence OK
* Average Stress

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5.3 STIFFENER DESIGN

5.3.1 FOR VS1

The vertical stiffener located in wall are named as VS-1

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MATERIAL DATA
Characteristic strength of concrete fcu = 40 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinf. fyv = 460 N/mm2

GEOMETRY DATA
Equivalent width of Beam B= 300 mm
Depth of Beam D= 300 mm
Clear cover cc = 75 mm
Dia of Top reinf. d1 = 16 mm
Dia of Bottom reinf. d2 = 16 mm
Effective depth bottom reinf. (Sagging) d= 217 mm
Effective depth at top reinf. (Hogging) d= 217 mm

FORCE DATA
Max force details for Member No. 1572 To 1725

d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 1690 112 0.3 10.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.2
Min Fx 10871 105 0.0 -3.1 -2.8 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.1
Max Fy 9651 105 0.0 -1.8 3.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.0
Min Fy 10903 105 0.0 -2.2 -3.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.0
Max Fz 9694 111 0.0 2.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Min Fz 9651 112 0.0 2.8 -0.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Max Mx 1712 105 0.0 7.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1

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Min Mx 1690 105 0.0 7.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.1
Max My 10868 105 0.3 -1.9 2.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 -1.0
Min My 10831 106 0.3 -1.8 2.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Max Mz 10812 105 0.3 -2.1 -2.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 1.0
Min Mz 10831 106 0.3 -1.8 2.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0

Max.+ve Moment = 1.01 kNm. (Hogging) d = Distance from the


Max.-ve Moment = 1.03 kNm. (Sagging) starting of node.
Max. Shear force = 3.07 kN

Design for Main reinforcement for Hogging bending moment at support

Partial Safety Factor for Steel gm = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yield Strength / Partial Safety Factor
= 0.95 fy

Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.20 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)


Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 130 mm2

% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) bb = 1
Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)
K' = 0.402 (bb - 0.4) - 0.18 (bb - 0.4)2 = 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)

In the present case K' = 0.156


M u
K  2
f cu Bd
K= 0.002

Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required

Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'

 k   k' 
z  d 0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 . 9   0 .9 

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M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As  As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )
Lever arm z= 216.57 mm
Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d
zmax = 206.15 mm
z > z max, Hence Take z = zmax
Neutral axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 24.11 mm
As = Mu / 0.95 fy z

Bottom reinforcement (Comp. Reinforcement)

Flexural reinforcement required As' = 0 mm2 0.00 %


Provided Reinforcement = 0 -Y 20 + 0 -Y 20
Provided area of Reinforcement = 0 mm2 < Ast min < As'

Percentage of Steel provided rpro = 0.000 %

Top reinforcement (Tension Reinforcement)

Flexural reinforcement required As = 11 mm2 0.02 %


Provided Reinforcement = 2 -Y 16 + 0 -Y 16
Provided area of Reinforcement = 402 mm 2
> Ast min > As
HENCE OK
Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.618 %

Design for Main reinforcement for Sagging bending moment at support / Mid Span

Partial Safety Factor for Steel gm = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yield Strength / Partial Safety Factor
= 0.95 fy

Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.20 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)


Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 130 mm2

% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) bb = 1

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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)


K' = 0.402 (bb - 0.4) - 0.18 (bb - 0.4)2 = 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)

In the present case K' = 0.156


M u
K  2
f cu Bd
K= 0.002

Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required

Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'

 k   k' 
z  d 0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 .9   0 .9 

M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As  As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

Lever arm z= 216.56 mm


Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d
zmax = 206.15 mm
z > z max, Hence Take z = zmax
Neutral axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 24.11 mm
As = Mu / 0.95 fy z

Top reinforcement (Comp. Reinforcement)

Flexural reinforcement required As' = 0 mm2 0.00 %


Provided Reinforcement = 0 -Y 20 + 0 -Y 20

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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

Provided area of Reinforcement = 0 mm2 < Ast min < As'

Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.000 %

Bottom reinforcement (Tension Reinforcement)

Flexural reinforcement required As = 24 mm2 0.04 %


Provided Reinforcement = 2 -Y 16 + 0 -Y 12
Provided area of Reinforcement = 402 mm 2
> Ast min > As
HENCE OK
Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.618 %

Design for Shear (As per Cl. 3.4.5 of BS 8110-1 : 1997)

Maximum Shear Force Vu = 3.1 kN


Nominal Shear Stress u = Vu / b * d = 0.047 N/mm2

 max  0.8 f cu
Which is the lesser
= 5.000 N/mm2

Maximum Shear Stress ucmax = 5.00 N/mm2


1/3 1/4 1/3
 100 As   400   f cu 
Design shear stress c  0 . 79      
 bv d   d   25 
uc = 0.630 N/mm2

The following are the condition for the shear design


1 u < 0.5 uc, No shear reinforcement is required.
2 0.5uc < u < (uc +0.4), Minimum links for whole length of beam.
3 (uc+0.4) < u < ucmax, Shear reinforcement is required.

This beam is falling in condition 1

For Condition 2 For Condition 3

0 .4 bv S v bv S v (   c )
A sv  Asv 
0 . 95 f yv 0.95 f yv
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DOCUMENT # 0 .4 b S
ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 v S v ( 24-Nov-22
bDATE  c )
A sv  v v
Asv 
0 . 95 f yv 0.95 f yv

Minimum design shear stress uS = 0.40 N/mm2

Min. diameter of stirrups = 10 mm


Providing 10 mm dia. 4 legged Stirupps,
Area of shear reinforcement Asv = 314.16 mm2
bv = 300 mm
dv = 150 mm
Spacing of the stirrups, reqd. Sv = 1144.1 mm

Max. spacing of stirrups shall not exceed 0.75d = 162.75 mm (Cl.3.4.5.5 of BS 8110)

Providing 4 legged 10 mm dia. Stirrups at 200 mm spacing at support


Providing 4 legged 10 mm dia. Stirupps at 200 mm spacing at Mid span

Check for Crack width for Hogging Moment.

d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 1690 212 0.3 7.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.2
Min Fx 10871 205 0.0 -2.4 -2.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.0
Max Fy 9651 205 0.0 -1.6 2.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.0
Min Fy 10903 205 0.0 -2.0 -2.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.0
Max Fz 9694 211 0.0 2.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Min Fz 9651 212 0.0 2.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.3
Max Mx 1712 205 0.0 4.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1
Min Mx 1690 205 0.0 5.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1
Max My 10868 205 0.3 -1.5 2.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.7
Min My 10831 206 0.3 -1.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Max Mz 10903 205 0.3 -1.2 -2.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.8
Min Mz 10831 206 0.3 -1.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8

Max. Service moment (-ve) = 0.76 kNm. d = Distance from the


starting of node.

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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

2 2
S  d1  d1
a cr      cc   
2  2 2
Overall depth of Beam h= 300 mm
Effective depth of Beam d= 217 mm
Width of Beam b= 300 mm

C/C of Bar S= 192 mm


Applied Service Moment Ms = 0.8 kN.m
Distance acr = 118.9 mm

Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 14.0 kN.mm2

Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2


Modulus ratio a= 14.29
% of Reinforcement provided r= 0.618 %
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r)2 + 2.a.r)0.5.d
x = 74.00 mm
Lever arm, "z" = (d - x/3) z = 192.33 mm

Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = 9.80 N/mm2


Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = 0.36 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam e1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.000077
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
For crack widths of 0.2mm e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.000444
Average strain for calculation of crack width em = e1 - e2
= -0.000367
3 a cr  m
Calculated crack width
w 
 a  c min 
1  2  cr 
 h  x 
w= -0.094 mm
< 0.3mm, Hence OK

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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

Check for Crack width for Sagging Moment.

Max. Service moment (+ve) = 0.77 kNm.

2 2
S  d1  d1
a cr      cc   
2  2 2

Overall depth of Beam h= 300 mm


Effective depth of Beam d= 217 mm
Width of Beam b= 300 mm
C/C of Bar S= 192 mm
Applied Service Moment Ms = 0.8 kN.m
Distance acr = 118.9 mm

Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 14.0 kN.mm2

Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2


Modulus ratio a= 14.29
% of Reinforcement provided r= 0.618 %
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r) + 2.a.r) .d
2 0.5

x = 74.00 mm
Lever arm, "z" = (d - x/3) z = 192.33 mm

Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = 9.96 N/mm2


Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = 0.36 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam e1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.000079
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
For crack widths of 0.2mm e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.000444
Average strain for calculation of crack width em = e1 - e2
= -0.000365
3 a cr  m
Calculated crack width
w 
 a  c min 
1  2  cr 
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3 a cr  m
DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 w 
Rev # 0 DATE24-Nov-22
 a cr  c min 
1  2 
 h  x 
w= -0.064 mm
< 0.3mm, Hence OK

5.3.2 FOR HS1

The Horizontal stiffener located in wall are named as HS-1

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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

MATERIAL DATA
Characteristic strength of concrete fcu = 40 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinf. fyv = 460 N/mm2

GEOMETRY DATA
Equivalent width of Beam B= 300 mm
Depth of Beam D= 300 mm
Clear cover cc = 75 mm
Dia of Top reinf. d1 = 16 mm
Dia of Bottom reinf. d2 = 16 mm
Effective depth bottom reinf. (Sagging) d= 217 mm
Effective depth at top reinf. (Hogging) d= 217 mm

FORCE DATA
Max force details for Member No. 1572 To 1725

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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 1690 112 0.3 10.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.2
Min Fx 10871 105 0.0 -3.1 -2.8 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.1
Max Fy 9651 105 0.0 -1.8 3.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.0
Min Fy 10903 105 0.0 -2.2 -3.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.0
Max Fz 9694 111 0.0 2.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Min Fz 9651 112 0.0 2.8 -0.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Max Mx 1712 105 0.0 7.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1
Min Mx 1690 105 0.0 7.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.1
Max My 10868 105 0.3 -1.9 2.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 -1.0
Min My 10831 106 0.3 -1.8 2.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Max Mz 10812 105 0.3 -2.1 -2.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 1.0
Min Mz 10831 106 0.3 -1.8 2.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0

Max.+ve Moment = 0.71 kNm. (Hogging) d = Distance from the


Max.-ve Moment = 0.74 kNm. (Sagging) starting of node.
Max. Shear force = 3.07 kN

* Horizontal Stiffener will be subjected lateral bending moment. Hence My has been considered.

Design for Main reinforcement for Hogging bending moment at support

Partial Safety Factor for Steel gm = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yield Strength / Partial Safety Factor
= 0.95 fy

Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.20 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)


Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 130 mm2

% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) bb = 1
Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)
K' = 0.402 (bb - 0.4) - 0.18 (bb - 0.4) 2 = 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)

In the present case K' = 0.156


M u
K  2
f cu Bd

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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

K= 0.001

Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required

Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'

 k   k' 
z  d 0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 .9   0 . 9 
M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As  As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

Lever arm z= 216.70 mm


Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d
zmax = 206.15 mm
z > z max, Hence Take z = zmax
Neutral axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 24.11 mm
As = Mu / 0.95 fy z

Bottom reinforcement (Comp. Reinforcement)

Flexural reinforcement required As' = 0 mm2 0.00 %


Provided Reinforcement = 0 -Y 20 + 0 -Y 20
Provided area of Reinforcement = 0 mm2 < Ast min < As'

Percentage of Steel provided rpro = 0.000 %

Top reinforcement (Tension Reinforcement)

Flexural reinforcement required As = 8 mm2 0.01 %


Provided Reinforcement = 3 -Y 16 + 0 -Y 16
Provided area of Reinforcement = 603 mm2 > Ast min > As
HENCE OK
Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.927 %

Design for Main reinforcement for Sagging bending moment at support / Mid Span

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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

Partial Safety Factor for Steel gm = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yield Strength / Partial Safety Factor
= 0.95 fy

Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.20 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)


Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 130 mm2

% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) bb = 1
Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)
K' = 0.402 (bb - 0.4) - 0.18 (bb - 0.4)
2 = 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)

In the present case K' = 0.156


M u
K  2
f cu Bd
K= 0.001

Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required

Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'

 k   k' 
z  d 0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 .9   0 .9 

M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As  As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

Lever arm z= 216.69 mm


Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d

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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

zmax = 206.15 mm
z > z max, Hence Take z = zmax
Neutral axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 24.11 mm
As = Mu / 0.95 fy z

Top reinforcement (Comp. Reinforcement)

Flexural reinforcement required As' = 0 mm2 0.00 %


Provided Reinforcement = 0 -Y 20 + 0 -Y 20
Provided area of Reinforcement = 0 mm2
< Ast min < As'

Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.000 %

Bottom reinforcement (Tension Reinforcement)

Flexural reinforcement required As = 17 mm2 0.03 %


Provided Reinforcement = 3 -Y 16 + 0 -Y 16
Provided area of Reinforcement = 603 mm2 > Ast min > As
HENCE OK
Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.927 %

Design for Shear (As per Cl. 3.4.5 of BS 8110-1 : 1997)

Maximum Shear Force Vu = 3.1 kN


Nominal Shear Stress u = Vu / b * d = 0.047 N/mm2

 max  0.8 f cu
Which is the lesser
= 5.000 N/mm2

Maximum Shear Stress ucmax = 5.00 N/mm2


1/3 1/4 1/3
 100 As   400   f cu 
Design shear stress c  0 . 79      
 bv d   d   25 
uc = 0.721 N/mm2

The following are the condition for the shear design


1 u < 0.5 uc, No shear reinforcement is required.
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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

2 0.5uc < u < (uc +0.4), Minimum links for whole length of beam.
3 (uc+0.4) < u < ucmax, Shear reinforcement is required.

This beam is falling in condition 1

For Condition 2 For Condition 3

0 .4 bv S v bv S v (   c )
A sv  Asv 
0 . 95 f yv 0.95 f yv

Minimum design shear stress uS = 0.40 N/mm2

Min. diameter of stirrups = 10 mm


Providing 10 mm dia. 4 legged Stirupps,
Area of shear reinforcement Asv = 314.16 mm2
bv = 300 mm
dv = 150 mm
Spacing of the stirrups, reqd. Sv = 1144.1 mm

Max. spacing of stirrups shall not exceed 0.75d = 162.75 mm (Cl.3.4.5.5 of BS 8110)

Providing 4 legged 10 mm dia. Stirrups at 200 mm spacing at support


Providing 4 legged 10 mm dia. Stirupps at 200 mm spacing at Mid span

Check for Crack width for Hogging Moment.

d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 1690 212 0.3 7.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.2
Min Fx 10871 205 0.0 -2.4 -2.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.0
Max Fy 9651 205 0.0 -1.6 2.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.0
Min Fy 10903 205 0.0 -2.0 -2.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.0
Max Fz 9694 211 0.0 2.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Min Fz 9651 212 0.0 2.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.3
Max Mx 1712 205 0.0 4.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1
Min Mx 1690 205 0.0 5.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1
Max My 10868 205 0.3 -1.5 2.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.7
Min My 10831 206 0.3 -1.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Max Mz 10903 205 0.3 -1.2 -2.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.8

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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

Min Mz 10831 206 0.3 -1.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8

Max. Service moment (-ve) = 0.76 kNm. d = Distance from the


starting of node.

2 2
S  d1  d1
a cr      cc   
2  2 2
Overall depth of Beam h= 300 mm
Effective depth of Beam d= 217 mm
Width of Beam b= 300 mm

C/C of Bar S= 192 mm


Applied Service Moment Ms = 0.8 kN.m
Distance acr = 118.9 mm

Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 14.0 kN.mm2

Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2


Modulus ratio a= 14.29
% of Reinforcement provided r= 0.927 %
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r) + 2.a.r) .d
2 0.5

x = 86.56 mm
Lever arm, "z" = (d - x/3) z = 188.15 mm

Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = 6.68 N/mm2


Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = 0.31 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam e1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.000055
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
For crack widths of 0.2mm e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.000290

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DOCUMENT # ALN-200W2021-C-CAL-163 Rev # 0 DATE 24-Nov-22

Average strain for calculation of crack width em = e1 - e2


= -0.00023
3 a cr  m
Calculated crack width
w 
 a  c min 
1  2  cr 
 h  x 
w= -0.059 mm
< 0.3mm, Hence OK
-ve Sign Indicates No Crack
Check for Crack width for Sagging Moment.

Max. Service moment (+ve) = 0.77 kNm.

2 2
S  d1  d1
a cr      cc   
2  2 2

Overall depth of Beam h= 300 mm


Effective depth of Beam d= 217 mm
Width of Beam b= 300 mm
C/C of Bar S= 192 mm
Applied Service Moment Ms = 0.8 kN.m
Distance acr = 118.9 mm

Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 14.0 kN.mm2

Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2


Modulus ratio a= 14.29
% of Reinforcement provided r= 0.927 %
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r) + 2.a.r) .d
2 0.5

x = 86.56 mm
Lever arm, "z" = (d - x/3) z = 188.15 mm

Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = 6.78 N/mm2


Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = 0.32 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam e1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)

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= 0.000056
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
For crack widths of 0.2mm e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.000290
Average strain for calculation of crack width em = e1 - e2
= -0.00023
3 a cr  m
Calculated crack width
w 
 a  c min 
1  2  cr 
 h  x 
w= -0.039 mm
< 0.2mm, Hence OK

-ve Sign Indicates No Crack

5.4 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB


5.4.1 FOR GENERAL PLATE

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GLOBAL MOMENT IN +X DIRECTION GLOBAL MOMENT IN +Z DIRECTION


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

LOCAL MOMENT - MX LOCAL MOMENT - MY


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

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LOCAL MOMENT - MXY


(Load Combination 111)

MATERIAL DATA

Characteristic strength of concrete fcu = 40 N/mm2


Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinf. fyv = 460 N/mm2

GEOMETRY DATA

Equivalent width of Beam B= 1000 mm


Depth of Beam D= 300 mm

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Clear cover cc = 75 mm
Diameter of vertical Outer bar (+X Direction) fvo = 12 mm
Diameter of vertical Inner bar (+X Direction) fvi = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Outer bar (+Z Direction) fho = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Inner bar (+Z Direction) fhi = 12 mm
Effective depth for X direction reinf. d= 219 mm
Effective depth for Z direction reinf. d' = 207 mm

FORCE DATA
Maximum force details for load case 101 to 122
Shear Membrane Bending
QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 178 111 0.28 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.4 0.4 0.2
Min Qx 106 111 -0.29 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.3 0.3 -0.1
Max Qy 146 106 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.4 5.2 0.1
Min Qy 137 105 0.00 -0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.3 5.1 0.0
Max Sx 182 101 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.7 3.1 3.9
Min Sx 182 101 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.7 3.1 3.9
Max Sy 182 101 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.7 3.1 3.9
Min Sy 182 101 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.7 3.1 3.9
Max Sxy 182 101 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.7 3.1 3.9
Min Sxy 182 101 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.7 3.1 3.9
Max Mx 178 111 0.28 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.4 0.4 0.2
Min Mx 143 105 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 -33.6 -17.3 -0.1
Max My 146 111 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.4 6.4 0.1
Min My 142 105 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -33.5 -18.4 -0.2
Max Mxy 169 105 0.08 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 -7.4 -4.9 7.2
Min Mxy 121 105 -0.08 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 -7.8 -5.1 -7.1

Factored vertical BM
At supports MV, span = 11.444 + 0.212
11.66 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 33.625 + 0.123
33.7 kN-m
Factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = 6.376 + 0.075
6.5 kN-m
At spans MH, support = 18.376 + 0.158

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18.5 kN-m

A. BENDING DESIGN

Partial Safety Factor for Steel gm = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yeild Strength / Partial Safety Factor
= 0.95 fy

Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.13 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 390 mm2

% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) bb = 1
Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)
K' = 0.402 (bb - 0.4) - 0.18 (bb - 0.4)2 = 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)

In the present case K' = 0.156


M u
K  2
f cu Bd
K= 0.006

Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required


Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'

 k   k' 
z  d 0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 .9   0 . 9 
M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As  As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )
Lever arm z= 217.51 mm
Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d
zmax = 208.05 mm
z > z max, Hence Take z = zmax
Netural axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 24.33 mm

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As = Mu / 0.95 fy z
za = 208.05

Flexural reinforcement required As = 128 mm2 0.06 %


Provided Reinforcement = Y 12 @ 200
Provided area of Reinforcement = 565 mm2 > Ast min > As
HENCE OK

Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.258 %

Reinforcement Summary
+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Design Moment 11.7 33.7 6.5 18.5
dprov 219 219 207 207
k 0.006 0.018 0.004 0.011
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
Criteria Case-1 Case-1 Case-1 Case-1
Lever Arm 208.050 208.050 196.650 196.650
Ast, reqd 128.2 371.2 75.1 215.7
Bar dia. & Spacings Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200
Ast, prov 565.5 565.5 565.5 565.5
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
Moment Capacity 51.41 51.41 48.60 48.60

B. Check for Crack width


Maximum force details for load case 201 to 216

Shear Membrane Bending


QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 178 211 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.5 0.1
Min Qx 106 211 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 0.5 -0.1
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Max Qy 146 206 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.3 3.6 0.1
Min Qy 137 205 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.2 3.5 0.0
Max Sx 182 201 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.2 2.8
Min Sx 182 201 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.2 2.8
Max Sy 182 201 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.2 2.8
Min Sy 182 201 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.2 2.8
Max Sxy 182 201 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.2 2.8
Min Sxy 182 201 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.2 2.8
Max Mx 178 211 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.5 0.1
Min Mx 143 205 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -24.4 -12.6 -0.1
Max My 146 211 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.6 4.5 0.1
Min My 142 205 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -24.3 -13.5 -0.1
Max Mxy 169 205 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.5 -3.6 5.2
Min Mxy 121 205 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.8 -3.8 -5.2

Un factored vertical BM
At supports MV, span = 8.993 + 0.116
9.11 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 24.408 + 0.088
24.5 kN-m
Un factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = 4.54 + 0.053
4.6 kN-m
At spans MH, support = 13.455 + 0.113
13.6 kN-m

Check for Crack width

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2 2
S  d1  d1
acr      cc   
2  2 2

Overall depth of Beam h= 300 mm


Effective depth of Beam d= 219 mm
Width of Beam b= 1000 mm

C/C of Bar S= 200 mm


Applied Service Moment Ms = 9.1 kN.m
Distance acr = 122.7 mm

Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 14.0 kN.mm2
Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2
Modulus ratio a= 14.29
% of Reinforcement provided r= 0.258 %
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r) + 2.a.r) .d
2 0.5

x = 51.95 mm
Lever arm, "z" = (d - x/3) z = 201.68 mm

Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = 79.87 N/mm2


Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = 1.74 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam e1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.000593

Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks


For crack widths of 0.2mm e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.001086
Average strain for calculation of crack width em = e1 - e2
= -0.000493
3 a cr  m
w 
 a  c minPage No. 93 OF 272
1  2  cr
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m
3 a cr 24-Nov-22
DATE

Calculated crack width


w 
 a  c min 
1  2  cr 
 h  x 
w= -0.131 mm
< 0.3mm, Hence OK

-ve Sign indicates no crack

Crack width check summary


+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Ms 9.11 24.50 4.59 13.57
Width (b) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth (h) 300 300 300 300
Effective depth (d) 219 219 207 207
Spacing 200 200 200 200
acr 122.69 122.69 130.56 130.56
r (%) 0.258 0.258 0.273 0.273
x 51.95 51.95 50.31 50.31
z 201.7 201.7 190.2 190.2
fs 79.87 214.78 42.70 126.13
fc 1.74 4.68 0.96 2.84
e1 0.000593 0.001595 0.000340 0.001005
e2 0.001086 0.001086 0.001173 0.001173
em -0.000493 0.000509 -0.000832 -0.000168
w -0.131 0.135 -0.226 -0.045
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe

* Negative sign indicates, no crack

B. CHECK FOR SHEAR

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SHEAR STRESS - SQX SHEAR STRESS - SQY


(Load Combination 105) (Load Combination 105)

5.3.1.1 PERMISSIBLE STRESS (GENERAL PLATE)

Ref. Clause 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc max = 0.8 x Ö fcu
= 0.8 x Ö 50
= 5.6569 or 5 Mpa
whichever is lesser
Hence uc max = 5.0 Mpa

Ref. Table 3.8, Note 1 & Note 2 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc = 0.79 x (100As/bvd)1/3(400/d)1/4/gm

Reinforcement provided for pile cap is Y12 @ 200


As1 = 565 mm2 / m
Extra Reinforcement (Y20-125) As2 = 0 mm2 / m
566 mm2 / m
100 As / bvd = (100 x 565.5) / (1000 x 219)
= 0.2582 < 3, Hence ok

(100 As / bvd)1/3 = 0.6366

(400 / d)1/4 = ( 400 / 219 ) ^ (1/4)


= 1.1625
> 0.67, Hence ok

uc = 0.79 x 0.637 x 1.163 / 1.25

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= 0.4682

This value can be increased for M40 concrete as per Note 2


uc = uc x (fcu/25)^(1/3)
= 0.468 x (40 / 25) ^ (1/3)
Hence uc = 0.547 Mpa

Hence ta = 0.280 Mpa *


< Permissible Stress, Hence OK
* Average Stress

5.3.2 FOR PEDESTAL

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GLOBAL MOMENT IN +X DIRECTION GLOBAL MOMENT IN +Z DIRECTION


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

LOCAL MOMENT - MX LOCAL MOMENT - MY


(Load Combination 111) (Load Combination 111)

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LOCAL MOMENT - MXY


(Load Combination 111)

MATERIAL DATA

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Characteristic strength of concrete fcu = 40 N/mm2


Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinf. fyv = 460 N/mm2

GEOMETRY DATA

Equivalent width of Beam B= 1000 mm


Depth of Beam D= 400 mm
Clear cover cc = 75 mm
Diameter of vertical Outer bar (+X Direction) fvo = 12 mm
Diameter of vertical Inner bar (+X Direction) fvi = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Outer bar (+Z Direction) fho = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal Inner bar (+Z Direction) fhi = 12 mm
Effective depth for X direction reinf. d= 319 mm
Effective depth for Z direction reinf. d' = 307 mm

FORCE DATA
Maximum force details for load case 101 to 122
Shear Membrane Bending
QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 140 115 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -19.3 -8.1 0.0
Min Qx 117 111 -0.18 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -8.6 -3.6 0.5
Max Qy 128 114 -0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -17.1 -7.8 0.1
Min Qy 116 105 -0.14 -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 -17.4 -7.2 1.6
Max Sx 141 101 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -25.8 -12.9 -0.1
Min Sx 141 101 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -25.8 -12.9 -0.1
Max Sy 141 101 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -25.8 -12.9 -0.1
Min Sy 141 101 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -25.8 -12.9 -0.1
Max Sxy 141 101 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -25.8 -12.9 -0.1
Min Sxy 141 101 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -25.8 -12.9 -0.1
Max Mx 116 116 -0.13 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.2 -2.6 0.8
Min Mx 141 105 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -33.2 -17.8 -0.1
Max My 117 116 -0.15 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -6.1 -2.5 0.5
Min My 141 105 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -33.2 -17.8 -0.1
Max Mxy 116 105 -0.14 -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 -17.4 -7.2 1.6
Min Mxy 128 105 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -29.5 -15.8 -0.3

Factored vertical BM

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At supports MV, span = 5.156 + 0.754


5.91 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 33.198 + 0.085
33.3 kN-m
Factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = -2.519 + 0.459
-2.1 kN-m
At spans MH, support = 17.756 + 0.085
17.8 kN-m

A. BENDING DESIGN

Partial Safety Factor for Steel gm = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yeild Strength / Partial Safety Factor
= 0.95 fy

Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.13 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 520 mm2

% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) bb = 1
Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)
K' = 0.402 (bb - 0.4) - 0.18 (bb - 0.4)
2
= 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)

In the present case K' = 0.156


M u
K  2
f cu Bd
K= 0.001
Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required

Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'

 k   k' 
z  d 0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 .9   0 .9 

M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As  As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )

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K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )
Lever arm z= 318.48 mm
Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d
zmax = 303.05 mm
z > z max, Hence Take z = zmax
Netural axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 35.44 mm
As = Mu / 0.95 fy z
za = 303.05

Flexural reinforcement required As = 45 mm2 0.01 %


Provided Reinforcement = Y 12 @ 200
Provided area of Reinforcement = 565 mm2 > Ast min > As
HENCE OK

Percentage of Steel provided r pro = 0.177 %

Reinforcement Summary
+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Design Moment 5.9 33.3 -2.1 17.8
dprov 319 319 307 307
k 0.001 0.008 -0.001 0.005
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
Criteria Case-1 Case-1 Case-1 Case-1
Lever Arm 303.050 303.050 291.650 291.650
Ast, reqd 44.6 251.3 -16.2 140.0
Bar dia. & Spacings Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200 Y12-200
Ast, prov 565.5 565.5 565.5 565.5
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
Moment Capacity 74.89 74.89 72.07 72.07

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B. Check for Crack width


Maximum force details for load case 201 to 216

Shear Membrane Bending


QX QY SX SY SZ Mx My Mxy
DES Plate LC
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m
Max Qx 140 211 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -16.1 -6.8 0.0
Min Qx 117 211 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.4 -2.3 0.4
Max Qy 128 210 -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -11.6 -5.2 0.1
Min Qy 116 205 -0.09 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 -13.0 -5.3 1.2
Max Sx 141 201 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -18.4 -9.2 -0.1
Min Sx 141 201 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -18.4 -9.2 -0.1
Max Sy 141 201 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -18.4 -9.2 -0.1
Min Sy 141 201 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -18.4 -9.2 -0.1
Max Sxy 141 201 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -18.4 -9.2 -0.1
Min Sxy 141 201 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -18.4 -9.2 -0.1
Max Mx 116 210 -0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.7 -1.9 0.6
Min Mx 141 205 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -24.1 -13.0 -0.1
Max My 117 210 -0.11 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.4 -1.8 0.4
Min My 141 205 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -24.1 -13.0 -0.1
Max Mxy 116 205 -0.09 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 -13.0 -5.3 1.2
Min Mxy 128 205 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -21.5 -11.6 -0.2

Un factored vertical BM
At supports MV, span = -3.682 + 0.565
-3.12 kN-m
At spans MV, support = 24.105 + 0.061
24.2 kN-m
Un factored horizontal BM
At supports MH, span = -1.803 + 0.355
-1.4 kN-m
At spans MH, support = 13.012 + 0.061
13.1 kN-m

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Check for Crack width

2 2
S  d1  d1
acr      cc   
2  2 2

Overall depth of Beam h= 400 mm


Effective depth of Beam d= 319 mm
Width of Beam b= 1000 mm

C/C of Bar S= 200 mm


Applied Service Moment Ms = -3.1 kN.m
Distance acr = 122.7 mm

Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 14.0 kN.mm2
Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2
Modulus ratio a= 14.29
% of Reinforcement provided r= 0.177 %
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r)2 + 2.a.r)0.5.d
x = 64.17 mm
Lever arm, "z" = (d - x/3) z = 297.61 mm

Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = -18.52 N/mm2


Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = -0.33 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam e1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= -0.000122

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Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks


For crack widths of 0.2mm e2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.001304
Average strain for calculation of crack width em = e1 - e2
= -0.001426
3 a cr  m
Calculated crack width
w 
 a  c min 
1  2  cr 
 h  x 
w= -0.409 mm
< 0.3mm, Hence OK

-ve Sign indicates no crack

Crack width check summary


+ X Direction + Z Direction
Parameters
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Ms -3.12 24.17 -1.45 13.07
Width (b) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth (h) 400 400 400 400
Effective depth (d) 319 319 307 307
Spacing 200 200 200 200
acr 122.69 122.69 130.56 130.56
r (%) 0.177 0.177 0.184 0.184
x 64.17 64.17 62.81 62.81
z 297.6 297.6 286.1 286.1
fs -18.52 143.59 -8.95 80.81
fc -0.33 2.53 -0.16 1.46
e1 -0.000122 0.000946 -0.000062 0.000558
e2 0.001304 0.001304 0.001372 0.001372
em -0.001426 -0.000358 -0.001434 -0.000814
w -0.409 -0.103 -0.422 -0.240
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe

* Negative sign indicates, no crack

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B. CHECK FOR SHEAR

SHEAR STRESS - SQX SHEAR STRESS - SQY


(Load Combination 105) (Load Combination 106)

5.3.2.1 PERMISSIBLE STRESS (GENERAL PLATE)

Ref. Clause 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc max = 0.8 x Ö fcu
= 0.8 x Ö 50
= 5.6569 or 5 Mpa
whichever is lesser
Hence uc max = 5.0 Mpa

Ref. Table 3.8, Note 1 & Note 2 of BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997


Allowable shear stress uc = 0.79 x (100As/bvd)1/3(400/d)1/4/gm

Reinforcement provided for pile cap is Y12 @ 200


As1 = 565 mm2 / m
Extra Reinforcement (Y20-125) As2 = 0 mm2 / m
566 mm2 / m
100 As / bvd = (100 x 565.5) / (1000 x 319)
= 0.1773 < 3, Hence ok

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(100 As / bvd)1/3 = 0.5615

(400 / d)1/4 = ( 400 / 319 ) ^ (1/4)


= 1.0582
> 0.67, Hence ok

uc = 0.79 x 0.561 x 1.058 / 1.25


= 0.3751

This value can be increased for M40 concrete as per Note 2


uc = uc x (fcu/25)^(1/3)
= 0.375 x (40 / 25) ^ (1/3)
Hence uc = 0.439 Mpa

Hence ta = 0.080 Mpa *


< Permissible Stress, Hence OK
* Average Stress

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5.4 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL


5.4.1 BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION

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BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION


(Load Combination 201) (Load Combination 202)

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BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION


(Load Combination 203) (Load Combination 204)

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BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION


(Load Combination 205) (Load Combination 206)

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BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION


(Load Combination 207) (Load Combination 208)

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BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION


(Load Combination 209) (Load Combination 210)

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BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION


(Load Combination 211) (Load Combination 212)

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BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION


(Load Combination 213) (Load Combination 214)

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BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION BEARING PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION


(Load Combination 215) (Load Combination 216)

5.4.2 BEARING PRESSURE SUMMARY

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal


Node L/C
FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN)
368 201 0.000 80.158 0.000
368 201 0.000 80.158 0.000
1812 206 0.000 130.914 0.000
1173 209 0.000 69.415 0.000
368 201 0.000 80.158 0.000
368 201 0.000 80.158 0.000

Influence Area of Joint No. 1812 A= 1.0000 m2


Maximum Bearing pressure in Raft Pmax = 130.914 / 1
Pmax = 130.91
Pavg = 143.00
Allowable Max. Bearing Pressure Pallow = 200.00 kN/m2
> Pmax, Hence OK

Influence Area of Joint No. 1173 A= 1.0000 m2


Minimum Bearing pressure in Raft Pmin = 69.415 / 1
Pmin = 69.4150
Allowable Min. Bearing Pressure Pallow = 0.00 kN/m2
< Pmin, Hence OK

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5.5.2 STABILITY CHECK DURING CONSTRUCTION

The stability check is not applicable for under ground structure as the soil will be filled
around the structure during operating conditions.
However, the filling is considered in only longer direction wall and other three sides are no
soil filling during construction stage. Hence Factor safety is considered 1.05 as this is only
temporary construction stage.

Length of Chamber L= 2.8 m


Width of Chamber B= 1.8 m
Height of Chamber H= 4.1 m
Thickness of Wall Dw = 0.3 m
Thickness of Base Slab Ds = 0.3 m
Coefficient of friction m= 0.4
Desnity of Concrete gd = 25.0 kN/Cu.M
Earth Pressure at Bottom of wall Pw = 25.0 kN/Sq.m/m

Weight of wall Ww = 2x((2.8 + 0.3)+( 1.8+0.3)) x 0.3 x 4.1 x 25


319.8 kN

Weight of Base Slab Wb = (2.8+ 2 x 0.3) x (1.8+ 2 x 0.3 ) x 0.3 x 25


61.2 kN

Total weight empty condition WE = 319.8 + 61.2


= 381.0 kN

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Horizontal force due to earth pressure PS = 1/2 x 25 x 4.1 x (2.8 + 2 x 0.3)


= 143.5 kN

Resistance for sliding PR = 0.4 x 381


= 152.4 kN

Factor of Safety for Sliding = 152.4 / 143.5


= 1.06
> 1.05, Hence Safe *

* Additional Sand Bags must be kept on Base slab during construction stage incase of
back filling only one side.

Overturing Moment due to Earth pressure Mo = 143.5 x 4.1 / 3


= 196.12 kN.m

Resisting Moment due to Self weight of Slab = 61.2 x (0.3 + 1.8 ) / 2


= 73.44 kN.m

Weight of wall per meter length = 1 x 0.3 x 4.1 x 25


= 30.75 kN/m
Resisting Moment due to longer wall near fill = 30.75 x (2.8 + 2 x 0.3) x (0.3+1.8 + 0.3/2)
= 235.24

Total Resisting Moment MR = 73.44 + 235.2375


= 308.68 kN.m

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Factor of Safety for Sliding = 308.6775 / 235.2375


= 1.31
> 1.1, Hence Safe

Note: The resisting moment due to other long wall and two short wall is not considered in the
calculation conservatively.

5.6 DESIGN OF PRE CAST COVER SLAB

5.6.1 Calculation of Bending Moment & Shear Force

Density of concrete gc = 25 kN/m3


Grade of concrete fCU = 40 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 460 N/mm2
Clear Cover to Main Reinforcement C= 25 mm
Load factor for Earth pressure & DL = 1.4
Load factor for LL & surcharge = 1.6
Thickness of Cover Slab Tcs = 150 mm
Effective Span of Cover Slab Lcs = 3100 mm
Width of Cover slab Wcs = 1200 mm (Maximum Size)
Diameter of Main Reinforcement fm = 12 mm
Diameter of Distribution Reinforcement fd = 10 mm

a) Dead Load
UDL w = 4.50 kN/m
Bending Moment (w x Lcs 2
/8) = 4.5 x (3100/1000)^2 / 8
= 5.41 kN.m
Shear Force (w x Lcs /2) = 6.98 kN
b) Live Load
Live Load on cover slab = 5.0 kN/m2
Live Load on cover slab for 1.2 m width = 5 x 1.2
= 6.0 kN/m2

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6.0kN/m

3.1

Bending Moment = 6 x 3.1^2 / 8


= 7.21 kN.m
Shear Force = (6 x 3.1) / 2
= 9.30 kN

Factored Bending Moment = 1.4 x 5.41 + 1.6 x 7.21


= 19.11 kNm
Factored Shear Force = 1.4 x 6.98 + 1.6 x 9.30
= 24.65 kN

5.6.2 Design of Bottom Reinforcement

Moment Mu = 19.11 kN.m


Dia of bar used f = 12.00 mm
Eff. Depth of Slab (150-25-12/2) = 119.00 mm
k = M/ ( b x d2 x fcu ) BS8110:
Part 1:1997Cl.3.4.4.4
= 19.11x 10^6/(1200 x 119.0² x 40)
= 0.028 < 0.156
z = d(0.5+sqrt(0.25-k/0.9))
= 115.17 mm
but = z <= 0.95*d
0.95d = 113.05 mm
Therefore z = 113.05 mm
As = M/(0.95*fy*z)
= 19.11 x 10^6 / ( 0.95 x 460 x 113.05)
= 387 mm²
% of Reinforcement required ptr = 0.27
Minimum % of steel required pmin = 0.130 BS 8110: Part 1: 1997 Table 3.25
Ast,min = 234 mm²
pt = 0.27 % per face per direction 0.13%
Area of steel required Ast = 387 mm²
No. of bars provided for 1200 wide slab = 6 Nos. - T12
Bar spacing = 175.00 mm c/c

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Provided Area of steel Astp = 679 mm² 0.48%


Astp>Ast, HENCE SAFE
As per Cl. 3.12.11.2.4 of BS 8110: Part 1:1997
clear spacing <= 47000/fs <= 300
fs = (2 x fy x As,req)/(3 x As, prov) x (1/Bb)
As, req = 386.8 mm²
As, prov = 678.6 mm²
Bb = 1.0 (no redistribution)
fs = 174.8 N/mm²
clear spacing = 268.9 mm
Provided spacing 175mm c/c < (268.9+12) HENCE SAFE

5.6.3 Design of Top Reinforcement


Assuming the precast slab is lifted from the middle,
Factored bending moment = 1.4 x 4.5 x ( 3100 / 2000 ) ^2 /2
Factored bending moment = 7.57 kNm
Dia of bar used f = 12 mm
Eff. Depth of Slab (150-25-12/2) d = 119.0 mm
k = M/ ( b x d2 x fcu )
k = 7.57x 10^6/(1200 x 119.0² x 40)
= 0.011 < 0.156
z = d(0.5+sqrt(0.25-k/0.9))
z = 115.17 mm
As = M/(0.95*fy*z)
Ast = 153.19 mm²
Minimum % of steel required pmin = 0.130 BS 8110: Part 1: 1997 Table 3.25
Min Ast Reqd = ( 0.13 x 1200 x 150 ) / 100
= 234 mm2
Ast Required Astr = 234.00 mm²
No. of bars provided for 1200 wide slab = 6 Nos. - T12
Bar spacing = 175 mm c/c
Provided Area of steel Astp = 679 mm² 0.48%
Astp>Ast, HENCE SAFE

As per Cl. 3.12.11.2.4 of BS 8110: Part 1:1997

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clear spacing <= 470<= 300


fs = (2 x fy x As,req)/(3 x As, prov) x (1/Bb)
As, req = 234.0 mm²
As, prov = 678.6 mm²
Bb = 1.0 (no redistribution)
fs = 105.7 N/mm²
clear spacing = 444.4 mm
Provided spacing 175mm c/c < (444.4+12)
HENCE SAFE
No of bars to be provided at top and bottom = 6 Nos. -

5.6.4 Design of Distribution Reinforcement

Minimum % of steel required pmin = 0.130 BS 8110: Part 1: 1997 Table 3.25
Min Ast Reqd = ( 0.13 x 1200 x 150 ) / 100
= 234 mm2

Dia of bar used f = 10 mm


Bar spacing required = 335.64 mm c/c
Bar provided = 300 mm c/c
Provide T10 @ 300 mm c/c as distribution reinforcement at top and bottom

5.6.5 Check for Shear


Shear Force Vu = 24.65 kN
Shear stress v = Vu/bd = 0.17 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress uc = 0.79 x (100As/bvd)1/3(400/d)1/4/gm
Design shear stress vc = 0.78 N/mm²
Shear reinforcement not required

5.6.6 Design of Lifting Hook

Width of Slab = 1.50 m


Length of Slab = 3.10 m
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = 1.5 x 3.1 x 0.15 x 25
= 17.438 kN
No. of Lifting Hooks = 4.0 Nos
Load per Hook = 17.4375 / 4
= 4.36 kN

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F.O.S = 2.0
Factored Load / hook = 4.36 x 2
= 8.72 kN
Diameter of Lifting Hook = 25 mm
Area of Lifting Hook = PI x 25 x 25 / 4
491 Sq.mm

Tension 60 degree

Shear

Factored Shear Load / hook = 8.72 x Cos 60


= 4.36 kN
Shear Stress on Lifting Hook = 4.36 x 1000 / 491
8.8798 N/Sq.mm
Allowable tensile stress = 0.4 x 460
184.0 N/Sq.mm
> Actual Stress, Hence OK

Factored Tensile Load / hook = 8.72 x Sin 60


= 7.55 kN
Tensile Stress on Lifting Hook = 7.55 x 1000 / 491
15.377 N/Sq.mm
Allowable tensile stress = 0.6 x 460
276.0 N/Sq.mm
> Actual Stress, Hence OK

Check for Combined Stress of rod inside the Concrete


Actual shear stress Va = 15.4 N/Sq.mm
Allowable shear stress Vc = 276.0 N/Sq.mm
Actual tensile Stress Ta = 8.88 N/Sq.mm
Allowable tensile stress Tc = 184.0 N/Sq.mm

(𝑉𝑎/𝑉𝑐)^2+(𝑇𝑎/𝑇𝑐)^2
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 122 OF 272
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(𝑉𝑎/𝑉𝑐)^2+(𝑇𝑎/𝑇𝑐)^2
Combined UR URc =

= 0.005
< 1, Hence OK

Check for bond capacity of rod inside the Concrete


Diameter of ROD D= 25.0 mm
Embedded length of ROD L = 100.0 mm (2 x 250)
Ultimate anchorage bond stress
(Ref. Cl. 3.12.8.4 of BS 8110-1:1997)
Grade of concrete fcu = 40.0 N/mm2
Coefficient b= 0.4
Ultimate anchorage bond stress fbu = 2.53 N/mm2
Pull out strength of ROD Tp = PI x 25 x 100 x 2.53 / 1000
= 19.87 kN
> Actal Load, Hence OK

Since the lifting hook has been tied at bottom reinforcement, the concrete cut by
forming cone is not applicable here.

5.6.7 Check for Deflection

Width of Slab = 1.20 m


Length of Slab = 3.10 m
Thickness of Slab = 0.15 m
Weight of Slab = 1.2 x 1 x 0.15 x 25
= 4.5 kN / m
Live Load = 5.00 kN / m
Total Load = 9.50 kN / m

Moment of Inertia = 1.2 x 0.15^ 3 / 12


= 3.38E-04 m4
Elastic Modulus = 20.28 GN / Sq.m

(5𝑊𝐿^4)/384𝐸𝐼
Deflection at mid span =

= 1.669 mm

Allowable deflection = L / 200


= 15.5 mm
> Actual deflection, Hence OK

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6.0 CONCLUSION

The size and the reinforcement provided for the chamber is safe in bending, shear capacity.
The crack width has been checked and are with in permissible limit.

6.1 SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT

Top Reinf. / Bot. Reinf. / Stirrups at Stirrups at Mid


S.No Descriptions
Outside Inside Support Span
1 Wall - LW1 T12-200 T12-200 - -
2 Wall - LW2 T12-200 T12-200 - -
3 Wall - SW1 T12-200 T12-200 - -
4 Wall - SW2 T12-200 T12-200 - -
5 Base Slab T12-200 T12-200 - -
6 Pedestal T12-200 T12-200 - -
7 Stiffener VS-1 3-T16 3-T16 2L-T10-200 2L-T10-200
8 Stiffener HS-1 3-T16 3-T16 2L-T10-200 2L-T10-200
9 Top Slab T12-175 T12-175

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Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 125 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 126 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 127 OF 272
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Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 129 OF 272
performed in Limite State Method with a crack width of 0.3mm

-cast slab. The precast slab has been designed as one way

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Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 132 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 133 OF 272
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Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 135 OF 272
Ref. FRP-G-21-303A

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Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 138 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 139 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 140 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 141 OF 272
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(Range between 0.6 to 0.8 Ф)

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Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 145 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 146 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 147 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 148 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 149 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 150 OF 272
Long Wall (LW-2)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 151 OF 272
NVERSION FOR WALL

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 152 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 153 OF 272
MOMENT - MXY
Combination 111)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 154 OF 272
(Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 155 OF 272
(Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 156 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 157 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 158 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 159 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 160 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 161 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 162 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 163 OF 272
MOMENT - MXY
Combination 111)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 164 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 165 OF 272
(Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)

(Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 166 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 167 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 168 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 169 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 170 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 171 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 172 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 173 OF 272
MOMENT - MXY
Combination 111)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 174 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 175 OF 272
(Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)

(Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

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Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 177 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 178 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 179 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 180 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 181 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 182 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 183 OF 272
MOMENT - MXY
Combination 111)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 184 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 185 OF 272
(Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)

(Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 186 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 187 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 188 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 189 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 190 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 191 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 192 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 193 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 194 OF 272
(Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)

(Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 195 OF 272
(Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)

(Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

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Which is the lesser

1/3 1/4 1/3


 100 As   400   f cu 
c  0 . 79      
 bv d   d   25 

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 198 OF 272
(Cl.3.4.5.5 of BS 8110)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 199 OF 272
2 2
S  d1  d1
a cr      cc   
2  2 2

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 200 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 201 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 202 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 203 OF 272
(Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)

(Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 204 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 205 OF 272
(Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)

(Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 206 OF 272
Which is the lesser

1/3 1/4 1/3


 100 As   400   f cu 
c  0 . 79      
 bv d   d   25 

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 207 OF 272
(Cl.3.4.5.5 of BS 8110)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 208 OF 272
2 2
S  d1  d1
a cr      cc   
2  2 2

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 209 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 210 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 211 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 212 OF 272
MOMENT - MXY
Combination 111)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 213 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 214 OF 272
(Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)

(Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 215 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 216 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 217 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 218 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 219 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 220 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 221 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 222 OF 272
MOMENT - MXY
Combination 111)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 223 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 224 OF 272
(Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)

(Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 225 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 226 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 227 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 228 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 229 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 230 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 231 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 232 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 233 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 234 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 235 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 236 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 237 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 238 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 239 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 240 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 241 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 242 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 243 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 244 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 245 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 246 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 247 OF 272
Al Nasr Contracting Company L.L.C, Dubai, U.A.E Page No. 248 OF 272
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ATTACHMENT - A

SELECTION OF HOLLOW CORE SLAB

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SELECTION OF HOLLOW CORE SLAB

LOADING

Density of light weight concrete gc = 10 kN/Cu.m

Thickness of Screed concrete D= 0.00 m

Load intensity due to screed concrete Id = 0.0 kN/m2

Live Load intensity Il = 5.0 kN/m2

Total imposed load Itotal = 5.0 kN/m2

INNER CORE SLAB

Choose HC 20x120 with 7-9.5mm wire from manufacture catalogue for inner core

Weight of grount / m2 area Ig = 0.08 kN/m2

Selfweight of hollow core slab (excluding grout) = 3.00 kN/m

Weight of grout for 1.2m wide = 0.10 kN/m

Live Load for 1.2m wide = 6.00 kN/m

Total Load = 9.10 kN/m

Effective Span = 5.00 m

Service Beding Moment = 9.1 x 5 ^ 2 / 8

Service Beding Moment = 28.44 kN.m

Allowable Service Beding Moment = 48.27 kN.m


> The actual service BM, Hence OK

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ATTACHMENT - A

VENDOR DRAWING OF VALVES

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ATTACHMENT - B

EXTRACT FROM GEOTECHNICAL REPORT

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