LONG ESSAY

1. Discuss the pre and post operative nursing care of a new born with spina bifida cystic
2. Enumerate the causes and modes of transmission of communicable diseases. Describe
the nursing care of child with chickenpox
3. Describe the transmission and clinical manifestation of pinworm and round worm
infestation in a child. Discuss nursing management and prevention of above
mentioned worm infestation in children
4. What is mastoiditis? Describe the complications of mastoiditis. Explain the post-
operative management of a patient who has undergone mastoidectomy
5. Describe the causes of bronchitis. Explain the medical and nursing management of a
client with bronchitis
6. Define epilepsy. Discuss the stages of convulsions. Explain the nursing management
of a client during a convulsive attack
7. Discuss the nature, settings and functions of contemporary psychiatric nursing
practice
8. Mention types of substance abuse. Explain nursing care of patient with alcohol abuse
9. What is bi-polar mood disorder? Explain care of patient with acute depression
10.  Define acute glomerulonephritis. Explain the nursing management of six years old
child who is diagnosed as acute glomerulonephritis
11.  Explain the nursing management of one year old child with bronchiolitis
12.  Discuss the nursing care of ten year old child diagnosed as rheumatic disease
13.  Enumerate the problems which children are confronted during hospitalization
14.  List the clinical features of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Explain the nursing
management of 3 years old girl with the diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia
15.  Define pneumonia. Explain the nursing management of child two years old with the
diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia
16.  List the problems of a child with cleft palate. Explain nursing management of a child
after cleft palate repair
17.  List the clinical features of measles. Explain the nursing care of four year old child
with measles
18.  Describe the growth and development of toddle
19.  Explain the etiology and clinical features of 3 year old child diagnosed with acute
glomerulonephritis. Discuss the nursing management of child with glomerulo
nephritis
20.  Define anemia, classification of anemia. Discuss medical and nursing management of
child with iron deficiency anemia
21.  Discuss the causes of convulsive disorder. Discuss the nursing care of a child with
convulsions admitted in the paediatric ward
22.  Describe the clinical manifestations of diarrhea. Write the nursing process for the
management of child with diarrhea
23.  Explain the equipments used in resuscitation. Describe the care of children in
incubator
24.  Define  leukemia. Explain the clinical features of leukemia. Draw a nursing care plan
of a 5 year old child diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia
25.  Discuss national health programmes related to children in India
26.  Define trachea-esophageal fistula. Explain the types in detail. Write the management
of child with trachea-esophageal fistula
27.  Define bronchial asthma, list the causes of it. Explain the pathophysiology of
bronchial asthma. Write the medical and nursing management of bronchial asthma
28.  Define cleft left lip and cleft palate. Discuss the pre and post operative nursing care
of a child undergone surgical repair of cleft lip
29.  Define protein energy malnutrition. Explain the classification in detail. Discuss the
nursing management of 3 years old child with severe malnutrition 
30.  List the signs and symptoms of kwashiorkor. Describe the management of PEM.
Explain the importance of public organization is promoting the nutritional status of
children
31.  Classify hydrocephalous. Explain the rehabilitation aspects of child with VP shunt
32.  Trends in pediatric care – explain
33.  Define pneumonia and write the classification according to the causative organism.
Explain the pathophysiology of pneumonia. Write the medical and nursing
management of pneumonia
34.  What is infective endocarditis. List the causes and clinical manifestation of infective
endocarditis. Discuss in detail about the  pathophysiology of infective endocarditis
and nursing management
35.  Discuss in detail about the organization and nursing management of pediatric
intensive care
36.   Define pneumonia. List the common causes and outline the  stages of pneumonia.
Explain the physical and psychosocial development of an infant between 1 to 6
months
37.  Explain the impact of hospitalization on the child
38.  Explain the physical, physiological and psychosocial development of an infant
39.  Define hydrocephalus. Explain the types of hydrocephalus. Explain the nursing
management of child with hydrocephalus
40.  Explain the physical, psychosocial and cognitive growth and development of school
age child
41.  Define acute glomerular nephritis. List the clinical manifestations of acute glomerular
nephritis. Explain the management of a 3 year old child with acute glomerular
nephritis
42.  Define pyloric stenosis. List the causes and cardinal sign and symptoms. Describe the
surgical and nursing management of child with pyloric stenosis
43.  Explain the role of a child health nurse in caring for a hospitalized child
44.  Define growth and development. Explain the physical, physiological and
psychosocial growth and development of adolescent

SHORT ESSAY

1. Erythro blasto fetalis

2. Mental retardation
3. Nursing care of child with renal failure
4. Nursing care of child with acute leukemia
5. Dental caries
6. Speech defects
7. Phallic phase
8. Education of parents on prevention of poisoning in children
9. Colostomy care
10.  Child abuse
11.  Tracheostomy care
12.  Rhinitis
13.  Management of glaucoma
14.  Cardiac tamponade
15.  Mechanical ventilation
16.  Pathophysiology of COPD
17.  Levels of Unconsciousness
18.  Quadriplegia
19.  Complications of PTB
20.  Etiology of coronary artery disease
21.  Purpose of nursing process in the psychiatric setting
22.  Childhood schizophrenia
23.  Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
24.  Scope of psychiatric mental health nurse
25.  Describe the major concepts of community mental health
26.  Discuss the stages of family therapy
27.  Legal aspects of psychiatric nursing
28.  Anxiety
29.  Crisis intervention
30.  Play therapy
31.  Pre operative management of tracheo oseophageal fistula
32.  Nursing care of a child with severe diarrhea
33.  Marasmus
34.  Developmental problems of toddler
35.  Care of child after cleft lip repair
36.  Prevention of vitamin A deficiency
37.  Congenital heart diseases
38.  Pre operative care of a child with meningo myelocele
39.  Immunization schedule
40.  Child guidance and counseling
41.  Nursing care of child with trachea –esophageal fistula
42.  Cretinism
43.  Torticollis
44.  Care of child with epistaxis
45.  Care of child during exchange blood transfusion
46.  Juvenile delinquency
47.  Paedratric ICU
48.  Collection of urine specimen in four months old child
49.  Principles for using restraints for children
50.  Immunization schedule
51.   Phimosis
52.  Prevention of malnutrition in infants
53.  Identification of congenital anomalies
54.  Changing trends in paediatric nursing
55.  Care of child with nephritic syndrome
56.  Congenital megacolon
57.  Care of child with rheumatic fever
58.  Clinical manifestations of hydrocephalus
59.  Pre operative care of child with tetrology of fallot
60.   Hirscheprungs disease
61.  Restraints
62.  Role of pediatric nurse
63.  Under five clinics
64.  Care of child with tetrology of  fallot
65.  Behavioral problems in children
66.  Oxygen therapy in children
67.  New born reflexes
68.  Care of child with epistaxis
69.  School health programmes
70.  Reflexes in newborn
71.  Types of restraints in children
72.  Administration of medication in children
73.  Immunization schedule
74.  Role of paediatric nurse
75.  Epispadias
76.  CSSM
77.  Specimen collection in children
78.  List the different nutrition programmes
79.  Components of RCH
80.  Tetralogy of fallot (TOF)
81.  Signs and symptoms of vitamin A deficiency
82.  List the paediatric emergencies
83.  Steps in nursing process
84.  Concept of baby friendly hospital initiative
85.  Play needs in children
86.  Signs and symptoms in nephritis
87.  Classification of burns
88.  Tetralogy of fallot (TOF)
89.  Poliomelitis
90.  Battered child syndrome
91.  Reproductive child heath programme (RCH)
92.  Bronchitis
93.  Viral hepatitis
94.  Iron deficiency anemia
95.  Changing trends towards hospital care
96.  Poisoning in children
97.  Meningitis
98.  Under five clinics
99.  Kangaroo mother care
100.  Physically handicapped children
101. Juvenile diabetes mellitus
102. Pulmonary tuberculosis
103. Atrial septal defect
104. Bronchitis
105. Urinary tract infection
106. Neonatal resuscitation
107. Steam inhalation for children 2 to 3 years old
108. Nursing management of child with nephritic syndrome
109. Child abuse
110. Concepts of post operative care of children
111. Pyloric stenosis
112. Growth chart
113. Reactions of infants during hospitalization
114. Role of pediatric nurse
115. School health programme
116. Osteomyelitis
117. Care of child with  AIDS
118. Down’s syndrome
119. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
120. Diarrhea
121. Acute respiratory infection
122. Ventricular septal defect
123. Describe the types of intestinal obstruction
124. Explain the nursing care of a normal newborn
125. Explain the concept of baby friendly hospital initiative
126. Assess and classify a 3 year child with diarrhea using IMNCI approach
127. Explain the factors affecting growth and development
128. Differentiate nephritic syndrome and glomerulonephritis
129. Describe about the welfare services for challenged children in India
130. Enumerate the nursing care of newborn with meconium aspiration syndrome
131. Describe the procedure of nasogastric tube feeding in children 
132. First aid management of fracture
133. Patent ductus arteriosus
134. Factors influencing growth and development
135. Explain the nursing management of child with leukemia
136. Diaphragmatic hernia
137. Common behvioural problems of school age children
138. Postoperative care of a child who underwent pyloromyotomy
139. Sickle cell anemia
140. Role of a nurse in phototherapy
141. Principles of growth and development
142. Explain five differences between an adult and child with examples
143. Nursing management of child with rheumatic heart disease
144. Nursing care of children with HIV/AIDS
145. Role of a nurse in oxygen administration
146. Diaphragmatic hernia
147. Prevention of foreign body aspiration
148. Management of mentally challenged children
149. Explain the clinical features and nursing care of child with tuberculosis
150. Internationally accepted rights of the child
151. Selection of play materials
152. Changing trends in hospital care of children
153. Baby friendly hospital initiative
154. Nursing management of low birth weight babies
155. Management of child with nephritic syndrome
156. Surgical and nursing management of child with hydrocephalus

SHORT ANSWERS
1. Preferred site for intra muscular injection for the infants
2. BCG
3. Scoliosis
4. Circumcision
5. Clinical features of rheumatic fever
6. Xeropthalmia
7. On looking play
8. Still birth
9. Clinical features of encephalitis
10.  Indications of tonsillectomy
11.  Arterial blood gas analysis
12.  Home care of ac. Pharyngitis
13.  Defibrillation
14.  Signs and symptoms of spinal cord compression
15.  Complications of laryngitis
16.  Indications for corneal transplant
17.  Rehabilitation for blindness
18.  Signs and symptoms of cardiac arrest
19.  Pathophysiology of atelectasis
20.  Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
21.   Lithium
22.  Cognitive development
23.  Detoxification
24.  Genuineness
25.  Integration
26.  Magical thinking
27.  Mental imagery
28.  Phobias
29.  Reaction formation
30.  Selective abstraction
31.  Growth and development
32.  Road to health card
33.  Habit disorders
34.  Intussusceptions 
35.  Thrombocytopenic purpura
36.  Ankylostomiasis
37.  Balwadies
38.  Baby friendly hospital initiative
39.  Epispadias
40.  Aplastic anaemia
41.  Exclusive breast feeding
42.  Clinical features of physiologic jaundice
43.  List four types of heat loss in the newborn
44.  Signs and symptoms of brain tumour
45.  ORS (oral rehydration solution)
46.  Incubation period of measles
47.  Hearing test
48.  Causes of mental retardation
49.  Signs and symptoms of second degree burns
50.  Pica
51.  Spina bifida
52.  Diaphragmatic hernia
53.  Enuresis
54.  Cerebral palsy
55.  Club foot
56.  Neuroblastoma
57.  Mid day meal programme
58.  Diabetes insipidus
59.  Co-operative play
60.  Sickle cell anaemia
61.  Clinical features of measles
62.  Physiological jaundice
63.  Complementary feeding
64.  BCG vaccine
65.  Solitary play
66.  Thumb sucking
67.  Scurvy
68.  First aid for dog bite
69.  VP shunt
70.   Thumb sucking
71.  Somnambulism
72.  Tetanus
73.  Clinical features of marasmus
74.  Undescended testis
75.  Encephalitis
76.  Epistaxis
77.  Child to child concept
78.  Cushings syndrome
79.  Toilet training
80.  Pulse polio immunization
81.  Types of play
82.  Preventive pediatrics
83.  ICDS
84.  Reaction of infant to hospitalization
85.  Scabies
86.  Drowning
87.  Newborn reflexes
88.  Exclusive breast feeding
89.  IMNCI
90.  Pulse polio programme
91.  Moro reflex
92.  TICS
93.  Mile stones of an infant
94.  Scabies
95.  Clinical features of chicken pox
96.  Cyanotic spell
97.  First aid in burns
98.  Torticollis
99.  Sickle cell anemia
100.  Growth chart
101. MCH clinics
102. Neonatal resuscitation
103. Accidents prevention in toddler
104. Exceptional child
105. Difference between measles and mumps
106. Diabetes insipidus
107. Neuroblastoma
108. Brief the principles of phototherapy
109. Expand on CSSM
110. Mention the vitamin A  prophylaxis dosage and schedule for children
111. List the types of restraints
112. Define small for date babies
113. Define phallic stage
114. Define talipes equinovarus
115. Define failure to thrive
116. State the functions of child guidance clinics
117. Define preventive pediatrics
118. Define status epilepticus
119. Kernig’s sign
120. Cold chain
121. Types of restraints
122. Babinski reflex
123. Mention any four congenital malformations of newborn
124. Ortolani sign
125. Exclusive breast feeding
126. Medications used for bronchial asthma
127. Types of play in children  
128. Associative play
129. Sources and vitamin D deficiency disorders
130. Pentavalent vaccine
131. Define preterm baby
132. Complications of meningitis
133. Child guidance clinic
134. Prevention of otitis media
135. Wilm’s tumor
136. Weaning
137. Sources and deficiency disorders of vitamin A
138. Thermoregulation of newborn baby
139. Conjunctivitis
140. Types of ano-rectal malformation
141. Medications used in pneumonia
142. List welfare services for physically challenged children
143. Complications of glomerulonephritis