Cristy Ann B.

Sevilla XI-Heisenberg
Summative 3

I. Balance the following chemical equation. Show your solutions.

1. N2O5(g) + H2O(l) HNO3(aq)
Solution:
( ) () ( )
N-2 N–1x2=2
O-6 O–3x2=6
H-2 H–1x2=2

2. Al4C3(s) + H2O(l) Al(OH)3(s) + CH4(g)

Solution:
( ) () ( ) ( ) ( )
Al - 4 Al – 1x 4 = 4
C-3 C–1x3=3
H – 2 x 12 = 24 H -7 = 24
O – 1 x 12 = 12 O – 3 x 4 = 12

3. Mg3N2(s) + H2SO4(aq) MgSO4(aq) + (NH4)2SO4(aq)

Solution:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Mg - 3 Mg – 1 x 3 = 3
O – 4 x 4 = 16 O – 8 x 2 = 16
H–2x4=8 H–8
N–2 N–2
S–1x4=4 S–4

4. La2O3(s) + H2O(l) La(OH)3(aq)

Solution:
( ) () ( ) ( )
La - 2 La – 1 x 2 = 2
O–4=6 O–3x2=6
H–2x3=6 H–3x2=6

5. NH4NO3(s) N2(g) + O2(g) + H2O(g)

Solution:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
N–2x2=4 N–2x2=4
H–4x2=8 H–3=8
O–3x2=6 O–3x2=6
II. Answer the following questions and show your solutions
1. Several brands of antacids us Al(OH)3 to react with stomach acid,
which contains primarily HCl:
Al(OH)3 (s) + HCl(aq) AlCl3(aq) + H2O(l)

(a)Balance the equation

( ) () ( ) ( ) ()
Al – 1 Al – 1
Cl – 1 x 3 = 3 Cl – 3
O–3x2=6 O–1x3=3
H–4=6 H–2x3=6

(b) Calculate the moles of HCl that can react with 0.500 g of Al(OH)3.

(c) Calculate the number of grams of AlCl3 formed when 0.500 g of

Al(OH)3 reacts.

2. An iron ore sample contains Fe2O3 together with other substances.

Reaction of the ore with CO produces iron metal:
Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) Fe(s) + CO2(g)

(a)Balance the equation=

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Fe - 2 Fe – 1 = 2
(
O–4=6 O–2=6
b
C–1=3 C–1=3
)

(b) Calculate the number of grams of CO that can react with 0.150 kg
of Fe2O3.
(c) Calculate the number of grams of Fe and the number of grams of
CO2 formed when 0.150 kg of Fe2O3 reacts.

Prepared by:
MARICAR N. GONZALES