RUMUS EMI ES 3C AR = TR/Q

TFC = TC - TVC MR = ∆TR/∆Q

FC = TC - VC MR = TRn+1 - TRn

TFC = FC × Q
P = a + bQs

TVC = TC - TFC Qs = a + bP

VC = TC - FC P = a – bQd

TVC = VC × Q Qd = a – bP

∆Q = Q2 - Q1 Qd= Qs atau Pd = Ps

𝑄 − 𝑄1 𝑃 − 𝑃1
TC = TFC + TVC =
𝑄2 − 𝑄1 𝑃2 − 𝑃1
TC = (FC × Q) + (VC × Q)
∆TC = TC2 - TC1
L = PL × TC
LPP = L/Q
AFC = TFC/Q
HJ = HP + K
AVC = TVC/Q
HJ = BP + (%K × BP)
ATC = AFC + AVC

AC = TC/Q
AC = AFC + AVC
AC = (TFC/Q) + (TVC/Q)

MC = ∆TC/∆Q
MC = TCn - TCn-1

TR = P × Q atau TR = Q × AR