PV = VRT a) TR. IZOBARA b) TR.

IZOCORA

P = 1 atm = 10⁵ N/m²  P = 0 Cv = i/2•R V=0 L = p•Q = 0 J

V = m³ V/T = ct. Cp = i+2/2•R P/T = ct. Cv = i/2•R
V = m/μ V1/T1 = V2/T2 Cp – C v = R P1/T1 = P2/T2 Cp = i+2/2•R
R = 8314 J/Kg ΔU = Q – L ΔU = Q - L C p – Cv = R
T = 300°K ΔU = V•Cv•VT L = p•VT ΔU = V•Cv•VT
T = 273 + t°C Q = V•Cp•VT Q = V•Cp•VT

c) TR. IZOTERMA d) TR. ADIABATA Qp = L + lQcl

T=0 Cv = i/2•R Q=0 η = L/Qp
PV = ct Cp = i+2/2•R PVγ = ct. η = 1 - lQcl/Qp
P1V1 = P2V2 Cp – C v = R γ = Cp/Cv = i+2/i
V2/V1 = P1/P2 U = Q – L => U = 0 – L
ΔU = Q – L } => 0 = Q – L => Q = L U = -L
ΔU = V•Cv•0 = 0 } L = P1V1 – P2V2/γ - 1
L = VRT•ln(V2/V1) = Q
L = VRT•ln(P1/P2) = Q

Q = m•c•Δt – aceeasi stare de agregare

Q = m•λ – transformare de stare de agregare
Capă = 4180 J/Kg•K λs = λt = 334.000 J/Kg•K
Cgh = 2090 J/Kg•K λc = λv = 2.090.000 J/Kg•K
Qp = lQcl

F = σ•p = σ•2πr
G = m•g = δ•π•r²•h•g
δ = m/v => m = δ•v => m = δ●ς•h => m = δ•π•r²•h

lF12l = lF21l = k •Q•q/r²

k = 1/4πε
ε = ε0•εr
εr = 1 pt aer sau vid
k = 9•10⁹/εr
F = 9•10⁹/εr • Q•q/r²
R² = F1² + F2² + 2•F1•F2•cos(90+45)

I = U/R L = 1/4πε•Q•q•(1/RA – 1/RB) ΣIk = 0 – ce intra este egal cu ce iese

P = U•I V = V A - VB ΣIk•Uk = ΣE
W = U•I•t L/q = U
W = P•t L = U•q
Rs = RA + RB + RC
1/Rp = 1/RA + 1/RB + 1/RC