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    raluca0302
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    1. The document contains calculations of various costs: material costs, salary costs, production costs, distribution costs, fixed costs, variable costs, average total costs, average fixed costs, average variable costs. An example is shown calculating these costs for a production of 10 units with a total cost of 100 monetary units. Average total cost is calculated to be 10 units per unit. 2. Marginal cost is calculated using the formula: Marginal cost = Change in total cost/Change in quantity. An example shows marginal cost being calculated as 2.5 monetary units using a change in total cost of 50 and change in quantity of 20. 3. Several profit formulas are listed including: Profit = Selling price -

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    Test economie

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    1. The document contains calculations of various costs: material costs, salary costs, production costs, distribution costs, fixed costs, variable costs, average total costs, average fixed costs, average variable costs. An example is shown calculating these costs for a production of 10 units with a total cost of 100 monetary units. Average total cost is calculated to be 10 units per unit. 2. Marginal cost is calculated using the formula: Marginal cost = Change in total cost/Change in quantity. An example shows marginal cost being calculated as 2.5 monetary units using a change in total cost of 50 and change in quantity of 20. 3. Several profit formulas are listed including: Profit = Selling price -

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    9 views5 pages

    Test Economie

    Uploaded by

    raluca0302
    1. The document contains calculations of various costs: material costs, salary costs, production costs, distribution costs, fixed costs, variable costs, average total costs, average fixed costs, average variable costs. An example is shown calculating these costs for a production of 10 units with a total cost of 100 monetary units. Average total cost is calculated to be 10 units per unit. 2. Marginal cost is calculated using the formula: Marginal cost = Change in total cost/Change in quantity. An example shows marginal cost being calculated as 2.5 monetary units using a change in total cost of 50 and change in quantity of 20. 3. Several profit formulas are listed including: Profit = Selling price -

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    of 5

    1.KF = 80% × 500 mil. u.m. = 400 mil u.

    Kc = KT – KF = 500 mil u.m – 400 mil. u.m. = 100 mil .u.m


    A
    RA = KF × 100 => A = 20% × 400 mil. u.m. = 80 mil. u.m

    Kcons = A + Kc = 80 mil.u.m + 100 mil u.m. = 180 mil. u.m.

    KT = KF + Kc
    KF
    A= T

    A
    RA = KF × 100

    Kcons = A + Kc
    2. KT = KF + KC

    KC = 40% × 500 u.m = 200 u.m => KF = 300 u.m.


    KF 300
    A = T = 10 = 30 u.m.

    Kcons = A + Kc = 30u.m. + 200 u.m. =230 u.m.

    3. Kc = KT × 40% = 300 × 40% = 120 u.m.

    KF = KT - KC = 300-120 =180 u.m.


    KF
    A = T = > T= Kf/A = 180/60 =3 ani

    4. KF = KT - KC = 250 mil u.m. - 80 mil.u.m. = 170 mil.u.m.

    A = 10% × KF = 17 mil. u.m.

     Kcons = A + Kc = 17 mil.u.m. + 80 mil. u.m. = 97 mil.u.m.


    5. Kc = 45% × KT = 135 mil.u.m.

    => KF = 300 mil u.m. – 135 mil.u.m. = 165 mil.u.m

    A = 165 mil u.m./10 ani =16,5 mil u.m.

    Ra =(16,5 mil/165 mil u.m) × 100 = 10%

    1. P = CTM + Pr P=prețul de vânzare

    CTM = cost unitar mediu

    Pr = profit unitar (pe unitate de prdus)

    2. CT = CP + CD
    CT – cost total
    CP – cost de producție
    CD – cost de distribuție

    Cmat

    3. Cs = Sd + Si C – costuri salariale
    Sd – salarii directe
    Si – salarii indirecte

    4. CT = Cmat + Cs + a.c.

    5. CT = CF + CV

    6. 1. Cost mediu fix (CFM)

    2. Cost mediu variabil (CVM)

    3. Cost mediu total (CTM)


    CT CF CV
    CTM = Q = Q + Q

    CTM = CFM + CVM


    ∆ CT
    Cmg = ∆Q

    ΔCT = CT1 – CT0

    ΔQ = Q1 – Q0

    1. Cmat = materii prime, materiale + combustibil + energie + amortizare = 50+6+8+7 = 71


    u.m.
    Cs = Sd+Si = 10+7 =17
    CP =Cmat + Cs = 71 + 17 =88
    CD = desfacerea bunurilor CF +desfacerea bunurilor CV = 4+8 =12
     CT = CP + CD = 88 + 12 = 100u.m
    Să se calculeze CFM, CVM și CTM
    => CTM = 100/10 = 10 u.m.
    CF = amortizare + salarii indirecte + desfacerea bunurilor ch. fixe = 7 +7 + 4 =18 u.m.
     CFM = CF/ Q = 18/10 = 1,8 u.m.
    CV = materii prime, materiale + combustibil + energie + salarii directe + desfacerea
    bunurilor ch. variabile = 50 + 6 + 8 + 10 +8 = 82 u.m
     CVM = CV/Q = 82/10 = 8,2u.m

     CTM = CFM + CVM =1,8+8,2 = 10 u.m.


    ΔCT 150−100
    2. Cmg = ΔQ = 30−10 = 2,5 u.m.

    Q Q Q
    WL = L ; WN = N ; WK = K

    ΔQ Q1−Q0
    WmgL = ΔL = L1−L0

    Q
    WG = L+ N + K

    ΔQ
    WGmg= ΔL+ ΔN + ΔK

    Pr =CA – CT

    CA =P × Q

    Prnet = Pr – X%Pr
    Pr
    Q
    =P×
    Q
    Q
    - CT
    Q
    => Pr =P – CTM

    CA =CT sau P =CTM

    CA = CT => 10 × Q = 100 + 5×Q => 10Q-5Q = 100 => Q = 20 buc.


    Pr
    RPr/CA = CA × 100
    Pr
    RPr/CT = CT × 100
    Pr
    RPr/K = K × 100

    5. CT = Cmat + Cs

    Kcons = A+Kc = Cmat


    K =Kf+Kc

    Kf = 0.5K = 50%×1000 = 500 u.m. =>Kf = 500 u.m.; Kc = 500 u.m.


    Kf 500
    A= T = 5 = 100 u.m.
     Kcons = A+Kc = 100+500 = 600 u.m. (Cmat)
     CT = Cmat +Cs = 600 + 100 =700 u.m.
     CA = P × Q = 10 × 100 = 1000 u.m.
     Pr = CA-CT = 1000 – 700 = 300 u.m.

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