What is Probabilistic Sampling |

//www.scribbr.com/author/kassianin/" \o "All Items by Cassiani Nicolopoulou"

Kassiani Nicolopoulou. Revised December 1, 2022. Probability samples are hyperlinks
"https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/sampling-methods/"A sampling method that randomly
selects a portion of the sample or population to be studied. Also called random
sampling. To qualify as being random, each research unit (e.g., person, business,
or organization in your population) must have an equal chance of being selected.
This is usually done through a random selection process, like a drawing. TipBe sure
to name or number your target population to ensure accurate randomization
( HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/random-assignment/" random assignment). Errors in
randomization lead to HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/faq-category/research-bias/" research biases like HYPERLINK
"https:
//www.scribbr.com/research-bias/selection-bias/" selection bias. Table of contents
HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/" \l "types" HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/" \l "examples" HYPERLINK
"https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/" \l "vs" HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/" \l "advantages-disadvantages"
HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/" \l "frequently-asked-
questions-about-probability-sampling" Types of probability sampling There are four
commonly used types of probability sampling designs:
HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/" \l "simple-random-sampling"
Simple random sampling HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/" \l "stratified-sampling"
Stratified sampling HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/" \l "systematic-sampling"
Systematic sampling HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/" \l "cluster-sampling" Cluster
sampling Simple random sampling Simple random sampling gathers a random selection
from the entire population, where each unit has an equal chance of selection. This
is the most common method of selecting random samples. A random number generator
should be used to create a list of units in the study population. There are several
free ones available online. B. Hyperlink "https:
//www.random.org/integers/"\t"https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/_blank" random.org, hyperlink
"https:
//www.rechner.net/zufallszahlengenerator.html" \t "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/_blank" rechner.net and
HYPERLINK "https:
//Random Number Generator.org/"\t"https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/probability-sampling/
_blank"randomnumbergenerator.org. For example:
Examine the political views of a municipality with a simple random sample
population of 4,000. HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/research-ethics/" \l "Anonymity" Anonymized for
privacy reasons. You decide that you need a sample of 100 people for your study.
Writing down the names of all 4,000 inhabitants by hand and he picking 100 at
random is impractical, time-consuming, and ethically questionable. Instead, we will
use a random number generator to draw a simple random sample. If the first number
generated by the program is 1735, it means that the resident number 1735 in the
list should be selected as part of the sample. Continue by matching each number to
the corresponding resident on the list. Hierarchical sample HYPERLINK "https:
//www.scribbr.com/methodology/stratified-sampling/"Stratified sampling is the
collection of randomly selected samples from specific strata or subgroups within a
population. Each subgroup is separated from other subgroups based on common
characteristics such as gender, race, and religion. This allows us to ensure that
all subgroups of a given population are well represented in the sample population.
For example, if a student population is subdivided by college major, engineering,
linguistics, and physical education students are her three distinct strata within
that population. To split the population into different subgroups, first choose
which trait to split by. You can then select samples from each subgroup. This can
be done in her two ways:
By selecting the same number of units from each subgroup By selecting units from
each subgroup By selecting units according to their proportion in the total
population For example:
Stratified Sampling Find out why young people play basketball. They want to know if
urban children are more likely to play than rural children.If you look at the list
of all youth players in your state, 32,000 urban children I have a rural child. if
you