Edexcel

A Level
Data and Formulae v1.0 June 2021

a2 + b2 = c2 SOH CAH TOA Asphere = 4 π r2 Vsphere = 4 3 π r3

g = 9.81 N kg-1 or m s-2 V =W/Q R =V/I F = k Q1Q2 / r2 k = 1 / 4πε0

k = 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1 P = VI = I2R = V2 / R
E =F/Q E = k Q/ r2
k = 8.99 x 109 N m2 C-2 W = VIt R = ρl / A
(1 / 4πε0 ) E =V/d V = k Q/ r
e = -1.60 x 10-19 C I = ΔQ / Δt I = nqvA
C =Q/V W = ½QV
me = 9.11 x 10-31 kg
Q = Q0 e-t/RC I = I0 e-t/RC
1 eV = 1.60 x 10-19 J ρ =m/V F = 6πηrv V = V0 e-t/RC F = BIl sinθ
G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2 ΔF = kΔx σ =F/A
F = Bqv sinθ ε = -d(Nφ) / dt
ε0 = 8.85 x 10-12 F m-1 ε = Δx / x E =σ/ε
h = 6.63 x 10-34 J s Vrms = V0 / 2 Irms = I0 / 2
ΔEel = ½FΔx
mp = 1.67 x 10-27 kg

c = 3.00 x 108 m s-1

v = fλ T r = p / BQ
σ = 5.67 x 10-8 W m-2 K-4 v=
μ
I =P/A
1 u = 1.66 x 10-27 kg
P =1/f P = P1 + P2 + P3 + …
1 + __
__ 1
1 = __ m= v / u I = L / 4πd2 v = H0d
u v f
(u + v)t
s = _______ z = Δλ / λ ≈ Δf / f ≈ v / c
2 nλ = d sinθ n1 sinθ1 = n2 sinθ2
v = u + at n =c/v sin C = 1 / n
s = ut + ½at2
ΔE = c2Δm A = λN
v2 = u2 + 2as
dN / dt = -λN λ = ln2 / t½
ΣF = ma E = hf λ =h/p
hf = φ + ½mv2max N = N0e-λt A = A0e-λt
g =F/m
W = mg
M = Fx
FΔt = Δp Ek = p2 / 2m F = Gm1m2 / r2 g = Gm / r2
p = mv
v = ωr T = 2π / ω Vg = - Gm / r
ΔW = FΔs ±
F = ma = mv2 /r a = v2 /r
Ek = ½mv2
F = mrω2 a = rω2
ΔEgrav = mgΔh
F = -kx a = -ω2x
P =E/t
T =1/f x = A cos ωt
P =W/t
ΔE = mcΔθ ΔE = LΔm
T = 2π / ω v = -A ω sin ωt
efficiency = useful energy output
____________________ 1
2 m⟨c 2⟩ = 3 2 kT pV = 1 3 Nm⟨c 2⟩
total energy input ω = 2πf a = -A ω2 cos ωt
pV = NkT L = σAT4
useful power output
efficiency = ____________________ L = σ4πr2T4 λmaxT = 2.898 x 10-3 m K T = 2π m T = 2π l
total power input k g

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