SPH 4U FORMULA SHEET

v = d/t

vav = d / t

a = v / t

v2 = v1 + a t

v22 = v12 + 2a d

d = v1 t + a t2

d = (v1 + v2) t
2
Time of flight: t = 2v1sin
g

d = v2 t a t2
Horizontal Range: dh = v12sin2
g
G = 6.67 x 10-11 N.m2/kg2

Me = 5.98 x 1024 kg

ac = v2 /r = 42rf2 = 42r/T2

Fc = mv2/r = 42mrf2 = 42mr/T2

re = 6.38 x 106 m

Fg = G m1 m2
r2
Ff = FN

Fg = m g

Fnet = m a

dv = v1t sin + g t2

dh = v1t cos

Ek = mv2

Eg = mgh

Constants: g = 9.8 m/s/s

W=Fd

m
k
Ee = kx2
p = mv
p = (2mEk)

F = kx
j = p = F. t
Elastic Collision: v1 = (m1 m2) .v1

g = GM/r2

(m1 + m2)

2m1
.v1
(m1 + m2)

GM
r

GM r 3

4 2 T 2

v=

v2 =

Cs =

Eg = -GMm/r

T = 2
Ek = p2/2m

GMm GMm

r2
r1

Eg =

2GM
r

vesc =

Constants: e/m = 1.76 x 1011 C/kg

melectron = 9.11 x 10-31 kg
= 4 10-11
Fe = kq1q2/r2

k = 9.0 x 109 N.m2/C2

mproton = 1.67 x 10-27 kg

e = 1.602 x 10-19 C
m= 6.65 x 10-27 kg

= Fe/q

= kq/r2 [point charge]

Ee = kq1q2/r

V = kq1/r

E = qV

FM = qvB sin

= V/d (parallel plates)

q = Ne
e/m = /B2r

NI

B 0

F = BILsin

NI

2r

B 0

B 0

v=f

v1/v2 = 1/2 = sin i / sin R = 1n2

eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J

PnS1 PnS2 = (n- )

= x d/L

= w y/L

sin n = n/w [dark bands]

sin n = (n + )/w [bright bands]

h = 6.626 x 10-34 Jsec

t m

t s
v2
1 2
c

E = mc2

Lm Ls 1

E = hf

v
c2

m0
1

v2
c2

Ek = hf W