chapter test B

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1. 1. B

2. 2. A

3. 3. B

4. 4. D

5. 5. C
Solution:
KE= 1/2 mv^2= 1/2 (0.1335 kg)(40.0 m/s^2)= 108 J

6. 6. A

7. 7. D

8. 8. B

9. 9. B
Solution:
PE=mgh= (1.0 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.0 m)= 9.8 J

10. 10. A

11. 11. D

12. 12. C
solution:
KEf= PEg,i= mgh=
(3.00 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.00 m)= 29.4 J

13. 13. C
solution:
P= W/delta t = Fd/delta t = mgd/ delta t =
(60.0 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(4.0 m)= 4.2 s

14. Define Work Work, in the scientific sense, is the product of a component
of a force along the direction of displacement and the
magnitude of the displacement. No work is done unless a

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 chapter test B
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force cases some displacement that is not perpendicular
to the force.

15. 15. What type Gravitational potential energy

of energy do we
need to solve for
in this example?
Maybe?

16. 16. What is the At the top of the fall, all the energy is gravitational potential
energy? energy. During the fall, gravitational potential energy de-
creases as it is transformed into kinetic energy. When the
pencil reaches the ground, all the energy is kinetic energy.

17. 17. 1/2 mvi^2 + mgh + 1/2 kxi^2= 1/2 mvf+ mghf+ 1/2 kxf^2

18. 18. Define the Power: P= W/delta t (P= Fv)

equations for en- Work: W=Fd
ergy forms: Speed: v= d/delta t

19. 19. Which motor The 20kW motor does twice as much work in the same
does more work? amount time.

20. 20. 4.7 * 10^5 J

Given: m= 1.5*10^3 kg
v= 25 m/s

Solution:
KE= 1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 (1.5*10^3 kg)(25 m/s)^2

21. 21. 35 J

Given: Fw= 50.0 m

Fk= -43 N
d= 5.0 m

Solution: Wnet=Fnetd =(Fw+Fk)d= [(50.0 N)+(-43

N)](50.0m) = 35 J

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 chapter test B
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22. 22 320 m

Given: Vi= 0 m/s

Vf= 56 m/s
Ø= 30.0 degrees
g= 9.81 m/s^2
Solution:
Wnet= deltaKE
Wmet= Fd= (FgsinØ)d = mgd sinØ
delta KE= KEf- KEi = 1/2 mvf ^2- 0= 1/2 mvf ^2
mgd sinØ= 1/2 mvf ^2
d= Vf^2/2gsinØ
d= (56 m/s0^2)
2(9.81 m/s^2)(sin 30.0 degrees) = 3.2 * 10^2 m

23. 23 6.94 * 10^6 J

Given: m= 80.0 kg
h= 8848 m
g= 9.81 m/s^2

Solution:
PE= mgh=n (80.0 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(8848 m) = 6.94 * 10^6
J

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