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  • The Edited Chem of Chapter 8 PART - 1

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    19I1091 G-7C
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    This document contains notes on simple chemical reactions from a 6th grade chemistry class. It discusses the differences between physical and chemical properties and changes. It describes several types of chemical reactions including decomposition, combination, combustion, and neutralization reactions. As an example, it provides the neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide forming salt and water. Applications of neutralization reactions are discussed. Reactions of metals with water and acids are also summarized, where metals form metal hydroxides or salts and hydrogen gas.

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    The edited Chem of chapter 8 PART- 1

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    This document contains notes on simple chemical reactions from a 6th grade chemistry class. It discusses the differences between physical and chemical properties and changes. It describes several types of chemical reactions including decomposition, combination, combustion, and neutralization reactions. As an example, it provides the neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide forming salt and water. Applications of neutralization reactions are discussed. Reactions of metals with water and acids are also summarized, where metals form metal hydroxides or salts and hydrogen gas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views2 pages

    The Edited Chem of Chapter 8 PART - 1

    Uploaded by

    19I1091 G-7C
    This document contains notes on simple chemical reactions from a 6th grade chemistry class. It discusses the differences between physical and chemical properties and changes. It describes several types of chemical reactions including decomposition, combination, combustion, and neutralization reactions. As an example, it provides the neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide forming salt and water. Applications of neutralization reactions are discussed. Reactions of metals with water and acids are also summarized, where metals form metal hydroxides or salts and hydrogen gas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

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    NOTES
    DECEMBER 2021
    Topic- 8.1- Simple Chemical Reactions
    8.2 - Neutralization

    GRADE:6 SUB: CHEMISTRY

    • Properties of matter can be classified as either physical or chemical.


    • Physical properties are properties that can be measured or observed without changing the
    chemical nature of the substance.
    • Chemical properties are properties that lead to a change in the substance’s chemical
    structure.
    • There are two types of changes in matter: physical change and chemical change.
    • Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical
    composition.
    • Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely new substance with a
    new chemical formula.
    • Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions. The components that take
    part in a chemical reaction are called reactants, and the end results are called products.
    ➢ Types of Chemical Reactions
    • Chemical reactions are of many types. Some of them are listed below.
    • Decomposition reaction
    • Combination reaction
    • Combustion reaction
    • Neutralization reaction
    • Decomposition Reaction – In a decomposition reaction, compounds break down into two
    or more new substances.
    AB → A + B.
    • Combination Reaction – In a combination reaction, two or more components are
    combined together chemically to form a new substance.
    • Combination and decomposition reactions are opposite of each other.
    A+B AB
    • Combustion Reaction – It is a reaction in which burning of a substance takes place.
    • Neutralization Reaction – In these reactions, an acid and a base react with each other
    and form salt and water.
    For example, hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide (base) and forms sodium
    chloride (salt) and water.

    Acid + Base → Salt + Water

    HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

    CHEMISTRY /NOTES /DECEMBER2021 1


    .

    ➢ Applications of Neutralization

    • This method is used in wastewater treatment in order to reduce the damage created by the
    effluents.
    • Neutralization is used in the manufacturing of antacid tablets.
    • The neutralization reaction is used to control the pH of the soil.

    ➢ Reactions of metals with water

    • When a metal reacts with water, a metal hydroxide and hydrogen are formed.

    sodium + water ➞ sodium hydroxide + hydrogen

    Na + H2O ➞ NaOH + H2

    calcium + water ➞ calcium hydroxide + hydrogen

    Ca + H2O ➞ Ca(OH)2 + H2

    ➢ Reactions of acids with metals

    • Acids react with most metals and they form a salt and hydrogen gas.

    metal + acid → salt + hydrogen

    magnesium + hydrochloric acid → magnesium chloride + hydrogen

    Mg + HCl → MgCl2 + H2

    CHEMISTRY /NOTES /DECEMBER2021 2

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