Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Background
“ Pakistan came into existence the day the first Indian national embraced Islam”
(Quaid E Azam)
Islam in subcontinent
▪ 570 AD-612 AD (Prophet hood)
▪ 620AD-660AD (4 caliphs)
▪ 661AD-749 AD (Umayyad dynasty)
▪ Preaching ????
Characteristics of Islam then????
Revival after 300 years and characteristics
Why History is controversial?
Muhammad Bin Qasim in Sindh
▪ Geography of Umayyad & World order
▪ North Africa- Makran
▪ Distance from Umayyad dynasty
Why Sindh was attacked?
▪ Role of Raja Dahir
References of Sindh attack
▪ “Fatah nama sindh” by Arab writers
▪ Stance of Raja Dahir
▪ Role of Hajjaj Bin yousaf in Islamic History
Stance of Historian Dr Mubarak Ali
Stance of G.M. Syed “Heroes of Sindh”
Attack on Sindh & Killing of Budail bin Tahafa
Why Muhammad bin Qasim---The best
choice?
▪ palmists
▪ inexperienced
▪ Relative
▪ Military training
Preparations to attack Sindh
Military, needs, weapons, communication system