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GCL
MAY 2005
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GLOBAL CEMENT AND LIME MAGAZINE
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This month’s front cover...
WTW Americas material handling products
are used for non-free flowing bulk materi-
als and applications. These machines are
used in the cement industry for handling
synthetic- and rock gypsum, marl, shale,
clay, bauxite, wet bottom ash, etc. The
chain conveyors are designed for special
applications. Very hot, abrasive or sticky
material can be transported with these
conveyors. The chain conveyors can even
G LOBAL C EMENT & L IME M AGAZINE
be designed in an explosion proof version.
May 2005
WTW Americas
Tel. +1 705-749-3544
Fax +1-705-740-1775
Exclusive Official Magazine for
info@wtwamericas.com N&S American CEMENT Conference,
www.wtwamericas.com European CEMENT Conference,
Asian CEMENT Conference, ICCC
First of all, I would like to apologise for the larger size of this month’s issue - there was so
much happening that we could not fit the magazine into its usual reader-friendly 68-page format, and we have had
to ‘Go Large’. We hope that you still have time to read every gem-like word, and to visit all of our advertisers.
I found out - after my column last month on religious intolerance in the cement industry - that there are instances
of bigotry in Australia too (it turns out that where you worship can mean the difference between getting the contract
and going hungry). If it happens in a place as laid-back as Oz, then we are all in trouble. Guys, just Chill, OK?
As you will see scattered through out news pages this month, the multinational cement companies have been
reporting their results for 2004, and it turns out that there has been moderately good to very good year for nearly
all of them (with the exception of some in China....). Following the unfortunate postponement of the Asian Cement
Conference, we take a good look at prospects for the Chinese cement industry on page 77, and find that the jitters
in the cement community are probably justified. We will just have to wait and see if it is a hard or a soft landing.
If you are reading this and you have not yet registered for the free digital version of GCL, then you should point
your browser at www.GCLMagazine.com, and register to receive the next issues. Nigh on 1500 companies around
the world have already signed-up, including all the multinationals and almost all of your com-
petitors, I expect. Shouldn’t you join them?
If you are reading this in Kansas City, then I hope that you have a good conference (come
and see GCL at booth 15). I wish I could be there, but as you will see from the tale on page 81,
Dr Robert McCaffrey
I have a good reason to be absent this year. Don’t laugh. It might be you next time.... Editorial Director
Extra distribution of this issue of GCL: Global Cement and Lime Magazine The Editor welcomes editorial
contributions (letters, articles etc).
In addition to its normal mailed and digital distribution, this issue of GCL: Global Cement For full details on article submission,
and Lime Magazine will be distributed to delegates at the IEEE-IAS/PCA Cement Industry please see
Conference in Kansas City, VDMA Symp./Moscow and Hillhead Quarrying Show, UK. www.propubs.com/GCL/gclauthor.html
Contacts Tel:+44 (0) 1372 743837 Fax: +44 (0) 1372 743838
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GCL
GLOBAL CEMENT & LIME MAGAZINE
Editorial director Dr Robert McCaffrey rob@GCLmagazine.com ISSN 1473-1940
Published by PRo Publications International Limited
Tel:+44 (0) 1372 743837 Fax: +44 (0) 1372 743838
Mobile: (+44) (0) 776 7475998 Elise House, 6b East Street, Epsom, Surrey,
KT17 1HH, UK
World Business
Administration/subscriptions admin@propubs.com Council for
Sustainable Cement Industry
Development Suppliers Forum
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80 Subscription form for GCL: Global Cement and Lime Magazine - so subscribe today!
Corrosion protection experts 3L&T have identified a number of areas in the cement
industry where even advanced technologies have been found wanting: high temperature
areas, under-refractory areas, electrostatic precipitator walls and plates and some struc-
tural steelwork. Using a combination of technologies including inorganic nano-particles
and organic resins, the company has had a number of successful applications in all of
these situations.
C
orrosion is the destructive viously. There has been no corrosion. • In electrostatic precipitators not
attack of a metal by reaction In many of those cement plants, only the walls but also the collect-
with its environment. The the maintenance manager has iden- ing plates have corrosion;
serious consequences of the corro- tified additional corrosion issues • The structural steel in many cases
sion process have become a signifi- that need a different solution and starts corroding soon after the
cant problem in many cement plants. some abrasion problems that have application of a new coating.
Corrosion causes plant shutdowns, not been solved satisfactorily. We at This article details new material
waste of valuable resources, loss or 3L&T looked closely at the following technologies recently introduced to
contamination of product, reduction situations: prevent those corrosion and abrasion
in efficiency, costly maintenance and • Some sections of the plant operate problems in a cement plant.
can also jeopardise safety. Corrosion part of the time at very high tem-
can also be combined with abra- peratures, beyond the scope of the High temperature corrosion
sion in a vicious cycle that destroys FlueGard-225; When the operating temperature
metal at an accelerated rate. Many • With the increase of use of alterna- of the gases in a baghouse filter
methods have been developed in an tive fuels, the kiln shell has corro- exceed 225°C, it is difficult to find an
attempt to prevent and stop metal sion under the refractory; organic coating that can survive very
losses. This article will focus on some • The fans, cyclones and screw con- long. The use of refractory materi-
major issues regarding corrosion and veyors experience a difficult combi- als is prohibitive because of weight
abrasion in cement plants and some nation of abrasion and corrosion; and cost issues. The best solution
new technologies for prevention and
Fig 1. Baghouse wall coated with FlueGard-225SLB, two years previously.
control.
Abrasion-Corrosion
There are many good refractory
materials for very high temperature
abrasion, but they are heavy, expen-
sive and need routine maintenance.
Also there are many elastomeric
materials for abrasion resistance at
room temperature. There seems to be
a gap in the range of 100 to 200°C,
where elastomers do not survive and
refractories are too heavy.
The recently introduced WearGard-
200 is intended to fill that gap. The
first application was in the housing
of a fan in Oregon, while subsequent
installations will be in the housing
of a screw conveyor in Texas and
the static separator of a raw mill in
Spain. Figure 4 shows the applica-
tion in a housing fan that operates
at 160°C, to protect it from abra-
sion–corrosion damage.
Figure 2. Application of FlueGard-325S on an economiser.
is a new inorganic binder combined steel that come off the shell is
with a very high loading of active that it is strongly magnetic, this
fillers, some of them in the range of indicates that the material has a
nano-particle materials. These nano- high content of Fe3O4.
size fillers have a unique impact For this situation we devel-
on performance: their surface area oped another inorganic, nano-
increases by a factor of one million particle composite designated
as the particles decrease in size from as KilnGard-600. This material
2µm to 13 nanometers. The effective will resist corrosion and abra-
dispersion of these small particles is sion up to 600°C of continuous
difficult, but once it is achieved, the operation. The first successful
results are impressive. applications were in Mexico and
This new coating material - called in Italy. This year we will be
Figure 4: Coating of a fan housing to protect
FlueGard-325 - can sustain con- making two more applications it from abrasion–corrosion.
tinuous operating temperatures of in Italy. Figure 3 shows typical
325°C and short peaks up to 500°C. corrosion damage in the shell
So far, it has been used on two heat of a kiln, under the refractory: the Electrostatic filter corrosion
economisers in power plants and corrosion slabs are up to 8 mm in Many electrostatic precipitators have
will be installed in two cement plant thickness. been coated with FlueGard-225SLB
baghouse filters, one in the UK and already, most recently a new,
one in Mexico. The Figure 2 shows a Figure 3: Kiln shell corrosion under the large ESP in Mexico for Cemex and
recent application on the exterior of refractory, up to 8mm in thickness. another in Spain for Holcim. For a
a finned tube economiser that oper- rehabilitation project in Italy for
ates at 290°C. BuzziUnicem, under completion
in May 2005, the customer speci-
Under-refractory corrosion fied the use of FlueGard-225SLB
The outside shell temperature of for the walls and the ducts but
a cement kiln is usually around the contractor also asked about a
250°C. In some cases, especially in product for the plates. This is a
plants that use a large proportion tough request because the coating
of alternative fuels, there is severe needs to be electrically conductive.
corrosion of the inside shell under After extensive development
the refractory. One unusual charac- work, including investigation of
teristic of the thick slabs of corroded the use of carbon nano-tubes, we
Conclusions
There is a lot of corrosion and abra-
sion out there! Fortunately, there are
also many available solutions includ-
ing a few more in the pipeline.
Usually the best way to solve a
specific problem involves the iden-
tification of the issues by a current
‘victim’ and the involvement of an
outsider with the technology tools to
address the root causes.
The new technologies presented
Figure 5. Severe corrosion in an electrostatic precipitator. here are good examples of this combi-
nation. In each and every case there
was an engineer with a problem and
introduced the Electro-Gard-225. industrial and marine environments a scientist with resources and ideas
This material has corrosion protec- is SteelGard-50. This new technology on how to solve it.
tion, abrasion resistance, strong is also the result of nano-particle fill- A maintenance engineer in Cemex
bonding to steel and conductivity of ers combined with an organic resin Venezuela, who pointed at the severe
200 Ohm-mt up to 225°C. We will fol- that withstands chemical attack and corrosion problems in his baghouse,
low up closely the performance of this UV damage. The lab testing involved got 3L&T started in this direction,
filter to confirm the potential improve- the immersion of sandblasted plates and for that we sincerely thank him.
ment of the plate efficiency due to the in sea water, coating them after dry- We have already come a long way on
smooth surface of the coating. ing and acid solution spray for six the road to the elimination of corro-
The Figure 5 shows the effects of months on a scratched surface. sion as a recurring problem. GCL
corrosion on a stainless steel electro-
Figure 6: Severe corrosion of structural steel.
static separator: this is typically due
to the presence of chlorides in the gas
stream.
www.3L-T.com
• FlueGard-225SLB
• FlueGard-325S
• KilnGard-600S
• ElectroGard-225SEC
• WearGard-200S
• SteelGard-50S
Open gears are among the most process-crucial pieces of equipment in a cement plant,
and when treated with respect, they can give long and trouble-free service. The keys to
long service life are correct installation, correct running-in (often with reduced load and
using special lubricant), correct application of the correct lubricant in the correct quan-
tity, and a clean environment for operation and lubrication. If these steps are followed,
gears should qualify for ‘late retirement.’
O
pen gears are most often used as drive units in tects the gear from initial damage (pitting) during the first
the raw materials industry. Among their uses are movements. It is important to never rotate an open gear
tube mills and rotary kilns in cement and gypsum without sufficient lubricant on the teeth surfaces!
production. Production equipment using open gear drive
units usually occupies a key position in the production Running-in of new open gears
process, so that failure is not an option. Even when the newly installed open gear has been care-
Beside the importance for the manufacturing process, fully aligned, the initial load distribution is often not more
these drives are usually among the most expensive spare than 50 to 60% of the entire tooth flank. The reasons for
parts in these industries. It is never a good day for the this insufficient load distribution are relatively high sur-
producer when a gear drive fails. face roughness and deviation of the tooth flanks due to
In this article some tips will be given to achieve the their shape and mounting tolerances. This low load car-
best operational safety and the highest possible lifetime rying capacity can lead
of open gears. to initial damage as
a result of local over-
Installation load. It is therefore of
The lifetime of a newly installed open gear is, of course, great importance that
highly influenced by accurate mounting. During erection, the running-in of -for
the radial and axial run-out, backlash, root clearance and example an open gear
meshing tolerance have to be adjusted. If the open gear of a ball mill - does not
was mounted by an established company like the gear take place under full Table 1: Running-in programme
manufacturer, equipment manufacturer or an authorised load (Table 1). for a ball mill.
company, a report about all these measurements will be Furthermore, a special running-in lubricant has to be
provided to the customer. used for approximately 350 running hours after start-
During the first movements with the auxiliary drive, up of the gear drive. A proper running-in lubricant will
the load carrying pattern has to be checked. This can be reduce the surface roughness, smoothen the surface and
done by using a priming lubricant which gives you a ‘print’ compensate slight mounting and material deviations. The
of the load distribution. This priming lubricant also pro- running-in lubricant is sprayed onto the gear pinion with
Figure 1: Load distribution using running-in lubricant Ceplattyn RN. suitable spray equipment. The running-
in process is finished if at least 80% of
A: Load carrying pattern before B: Load carrying pattern after
running-in, around 80%.
load distribution over the tooth flank is
running-in, around 50%.
achieved (Figure 1). It is important to note
that the condition of the tooth flanks has
to be checked throughout the running-
in process, since a re-alignment might
become necessary during this process.
• FOR THE LUBE SYSTEM, check the • FOR THE DRIVE SYSTEM, take tempera-
spray system frequently, taking a ture readings with an infra red tem-
spray pattern on a piece of card- perature gun over the tooth flank.
board, as shown in Figure 3; Measure 2-5 points over the tooth
• Clean filter/sieves; width. The difference should not
be applied onto the pinion over the • Check Air pressure (4-6 bar); exceed 5°C;
entire tooth flank. The optimum solu- • Check lube pump (leakage/lube • Take measurements of axial, hori-
tion provides spray systems with oval pressure); zontal and vertical vibrations on the
nozzles which allow an overlapping • Store the lube drums in a clean pinion bearings. The upper value for
spray pattern. Figure 2 shows the environment and cover it to prevent vibrations is 10mm/s;
correct mounting of the lubrication dust ingress; • Tighten the gear housing as well as
nozzles. • Adjust lubrication amounts and possible. Check the seals, cover and
To secure the running condition of lubrication intervals properly; seal inspection flap and spray panel
open gears, the following measure- • Remove old lubricant from the gear to prevent dust ingress.
ments should be undertaken: sump frequently. In cement plants one of the most
crucial points with respect
to lubrication is maintain-
ing a clean environment.
Once dust and lubricant
come together, it will cre-
ate an abrasive paste which
leads to increased wear
Figure 4, below: Gear tooth wear
due to abrasion. (Figure 4).
Gear repair
Once a gear has damage
due to poor operation or
environmental conditions,
or if fatigue damage like
pitting occurs, there are
still some possibilities to
Figure 3, above: Checking the spray improve the situation.
pattern, simply using a piece of
cardboard.
• Wear steps (Figure 5) can
be removed by hand grind-
ing of the gear. The surface
can be re-shaped and wear
steps can be removed.
Summary
Figure 6: Gear tooth pitting development mechanism. Open gear drives can reach lifetimes
of up to 30 years if they are treated
Figure 7: An uneven wear distribution caused due to misalignment. with ‘respect’ from the very begin-
ning. It is proven that a correct
mounting and running-in procedure
can extend the lifetime of an open
gear by up to 20%.
However, proper running condi-
tions under a clean environment,
together with a modern lubricant
and an effective lubrication system,
are additionally the main keys for
long gear life.
Once a gear is damaged there are,
in most cases, possibilities to help
the gear to survive for another couple
of years.
We believe that late retirement for
open gear drives is possible!
GCL
Lubrication Technology
Lubricants designed to meet your needs.
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Contents Subscribe Ad index CementTECHNOLOGY
FILTER INNOVATION
Solnhofer Portland Zementwerke in Bavaria took the decision a few years ago to put more
emphasis on new technologies. Since then it has introduced not only selective catalytic
reduction and a Polysius Polytrack cooler, but also Scheuch’s Energy Minimising Concept
(EMC) for dedusting classifiers. Solnhofer’s Gerd Sauter says that the company would
immediately make the same decision again today.
S I
olnhofer Portland Zementwerk was founded in n Solnhofen/Bayern wurde 1933 das Solnhofer
1933 in Solnhofen, Bavaria and is today a mid- Portland Zementwerk gegründet – heute ein mittel-
sized cement company with some 150 employees. ständisches Unternehmen mit ca. 150 Mitarbeitern.
Dipl.-Ing. Gerd Sauter, the plant’s technical director, is Mit Dipl.-Ing. Gerd Sauter, Technischer Werksleiter, trifft
an innovative decision-maker responsible for new invest- ein innovationsfreudiger Techniker die Entscheidungen
ments and renovation of the cement plant’s technical über Neuinvestitionen und Sanierungen am technisch-
equipment. During the past few years, more emphasis has en Equipment des Zementwerkes. In den vergangenen
been placed on the use of new technologies at the plant. Jahren legte man verstärkt Wert auf den Einsatz von
Practical results subsequently verified the correctness neuen Technologien und konnte anschließend in der
of his decision. Christian Pucher of Austrian filtration Praxis die Richtigkeit erfolgreich unter Beweis stellen.
company Scheuch recently spoke with Gerd Sauter about Christian Pucher der österreichischen Firma Scheuch
the implementation of new technology - particularly with führte in diesen Tagen mit Herrn Sauter ein Gespräch
regard to air filtration - at the plant. über Einsatz neuer Technologien im Werk - insbeson-
dere Hinsichtlich Luftfiltration:
Christian Pucher: “In 2002, you were the first German
company to use EMC technology for dedusting classifiers. Christian Pucher: “Im Jahr 2002 haben Sie
How do you see this decision today?” als erstes Unternehmen in Deutschland die EMC-
Technologie zur Sichterentstaubung eingesetzt. Wie
Gerd Sauter: “We would immediately make the same beurteilen Sie heute Ihre damalige Entscheidung?”
decision today. We now have up to date measurements
[Figures 3 and 4] which document the
actual levels of consumption. They show
average compressed air consumption of Figure 1: Interior view of the filtration unit.
3 Bild 1: Innenblick auf die Filtrationsanlage.
10-18 Nm /h for a variety of cement
types. The cleaning pressure was uni-
formly set at 1.0 bar (overpressure),
resulting in a flange/flange differential
filter pressure of 900–1100 Pa. I would
like to say on principle that the mainte-
nance time of about 2 hours per month
for this filter plant is extremely low and
that the filter bags are still in perfect
condition in our third year of operation.
We have achieved residual dust levels far
below 5 mg/Nm3.”
durchschnittlichen Druckluftverbrauch
Gerd Sauter: “To begin with, yes - completely and in Christian Pucher: “1999 haben Sie das beste-
every respect. We had to convert because of consider- hende Elektrofilter zur Ofenentstaubung auf eine
ations with respect to emissions, investment costs and Schlauchfilteranlage umbauen lassen. 2002 folgte
space requirements, since bag filtration plants generally dann die Umrüstung auf die EMC-Technologie. Haben
achieve lower clean gas dust content and because we diese Umbauten Ihre Erwartungen erfüllt?”
were able to use the existing electrostatic precipitator
casing.” Gerd Sauter: “Vorab gesagt, ja – im vollen und
“The positive results achieved using EMC technol- ganzen Umfang. Diese Entscheidung für den Umbau
ogy for classifier dedusting tipped the scales in favour mussten wir aus Emissions-, Investitions- und
of converting the IMPULS-filter to this technology in Platzgründen treffen, da Schlauchfilteranlagen gener-
October 2002. Our goal was a reduction in compressed ell geringere Reingasstaubgehalte erzielen und das
air consumption from 320 Nm3/h at 6 bar (overpres- bestehende Elektrofiltergehäuse weiter benutzt werden
sure) to 80 Nm3/h and a cleaning pressure of circa 1.5 konnte.”
bar (overpressure). We also wanted to reduce the filter “Die positiven Ergebnisse mit der EMC-Technologie
differential pressure of the entire filter by 300-400 Pa in der Sichterentstaubung gaben den Ausschlag, im
and then subsequently move an increased volume of air Oktober 2002 das Impulsfilter auf diese Technologie
through the filter using the savings in differential pres- umzurüsten. Zielsetzung war es, den Druckluftverbrauch
sure. We were able to achieve all these goals through von 320 Nm³/h bei 6 bar (Ü) auf 80 Nm³/h bei einem
Abreinigungsdruck von ca. 1,5
bar (Ü) zu reduzieren. Gleichfalls
Figure 3: Operating data for the classifier filter at Solnhofen, 8-12 May 2004.
Bild 3: Betriebsdaten der Sichterentstaubung in Solnhofen, 8-12. Mai 2004. sollte der Filterdifferenzdruck
um ca. 300 - 400 Pa des gesa-
mten Filters reduziert werden,
um danach mit dem ersparten
Differenzdruck eine erhöhte
Luftmenge durch das Filter zu
ziehen. Dies alles wurde durch
die Umrüstung auf die EMC-
Technologie und durch die
Optimierung der Reingasleitung
erreicht.”
“Allein die Optimierung des
Druckluftverbrauches hat eine
Kostenersparnis von ca. 9.500
EUR pro Jahr ergeben, so dass
wir heute sagen können, die
Umrüstung hat sich aus unserer
Sicht gelohnt.“
the conversion to EMC technology and optimisation of the Christian Pucher: “Vor kurzem haben Sie
clean gas pipe system.” Scheuch beauftragt, bestehende Klopffilter auf die
“Optimisation of compressed air consumption alone Impulsabreinigung umzurüsten. Was versprechen Sie
has resulted in an annual savings of about Euro9500. sich davon?
From our point of view, we can say today that the conver-
sion was definitely worth it.” Gerd Sauter: “Ein Problem bei den veralteten
Klopffiltern waren die hohen Wartungskosten für
Christian Pucher: “You recently commissioned den Austausch der Filtertaschen sowie die erhöhten
Scheuch to convert your existing rapping filter to IMPULS Differenzdrücke der vorhandenen Filteranlagen.
cleaning. What do you hope to achieve with this move?” Durch den Umbau auf Impulsfilter möchten wir die
Standzeiten des Filtermaterials mehr als verdop-
Gerd Sauter: “One of the problems with these out- peln sowie den Druckluftbedarf der vorhandenen
dated rapping filters was the high maintenance cost for Filteranlagen um ca. 50 % reduzieren, so dass sich
replacement of the filter bags, as well as the increased durch die Umrüstung auf Impulsfilter die Kosten rela-
differential pressures in the existing filter plants. By con- tiv schnell amortisieren lassen.”
verting to an IMPULS-filter, we would like to more than “Die Investitionskosten hierfür sind relativ gering,
double the service life of the filter bags, while also reduc- da bei den 3 bestehenden Klopffiltern lediglich die
ing the compressed air requirements of the existing filter Filterköpfe bei Wiederverwendung der Gehäuse getaus-
plant by about 50%. In this way, the cost of converting cht werden müssen.“
to IMPULS-filter technology should be
paid back relatively quickly.”
“The investment costs for this under-
taking are relatively low, since only the
filter heads must be changed on the
three existing rapping filters when the
casing is re-used.”
Christian Pucher: “One last question, if you please: Christian Pucher: “Eine letzte Frage bitte, Herr
Innovation is inherently risky. How do you handle this Sauter: Innovationsfreude birgt Risiko in sich, wie
fact? In addition, how do you evaluate your working rela- gehen Sie damit um? – Und wie beurteilen Sie die
tionship with Scheuch?” Zusammenarbeit mit Scheuch?
Gerd Sauter: “The cement industry in general is very Gerd Sauter: “Die Zementindustrie ist allgemein
conservative and it sometimes takes a while before new sehr konservativ und es dauert manchmal lange, bis
technologies are reliably and profitably implemented in eine neue Technologie in der Zementbranche zuverläs-
the cement sector. We’ve made it our goal to be open for sig und gewinnbringend eingesetzt wird. Wir haben
innovation and to widely implement innovative technolo- uns zum Ziel gesetzt, dass wir uns Innovationen nicht
gies with a view to optimising our return on such inno- verschließen und so weit wie möglich einsetzen, um so
vations, for example, SCR (selective catalytic reduction) dadurch aus unserer Sicht das Optimale heraus zu
plants, Polytrack (cooler from Polysius) and Scheuch’s holen, wie z.B. mit SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction),
EMC (Energy Minimising Concept) technology.” Polytrack (Kühler von Polysius) und EMC (Energy
“Our working relationship with Scheuch is outstand- Minimising Concept).”
ing. We had a well organised, satisfactory planning phase, “Die Zusammenarbeit mit Scheuch war aus-
excellent implementation, and a very promising assembly gezeichnet. Ordentliches und zufriedenstellendes
deadline that was actually met on time. We experienced Planungsstadium, der Ablauf war hervorragend, die
nothing negative whatsoever. From the project planning Montage war vielversprechend und wurde auch einge-
phase, and awarding of the contract to commissioning halten. Nichts Nachteiliges. Von der Projektphase, der
and the latest measurement results, everything was out- Vergabe bis hin zur Inbetriebnahme und auch jetzt mit
standing.” GCL den Messergebnissen war alles ausgezeichnet.” GCL
www.scheuch.com
Contents Subscribe Ad index Cement TECHNOLOGY
CONVEYING INNOVATION
Koch details its pipe conveyor solution for the secure transport of problematic alternative
fuels (and cement, clinker and coal) - a solution which can handle inclines up to 30° and
curve radii of less than 45m, and bulk density of up to 2.5t/m3.
T
he combustion of production feeder are frequency controlled. In inclines up to 30° and curve radii of
residues or residual materials addition, the weigh feeder automati- less than 45 metres, and can thus be
is increasingly gaining impor- cally adjusts the capacity, depending optimally integrated in existing plants
tance in the cement industry. The on the product weight and consis- – without transfer stations. Material
most diverse substances can be used, tency. Thus, the weigh feeder is the spillage is excluded, thus ensuring a
starting with wastes from paper recy- ‘timing generator’ of the plant. The clean conveying line over the entire
cling right up to industrial sludge. PLC-unit automatically adjusts the route. In addition, the Koch pipe con-
For the most part, problems arise speed of the discharging- and feeding veyor can be equipped with a spillage
if several material types with differ- components to the bulk density and scraper chain conveyor if exceptional-
ent consistencies are used and have heating value of the various fractions, ly tough or sticky sludge is conveyed.
to be transported in one conveying thus ensuring that adequate amounts This way, optimum cleanliness is also
line. Koch has developed an innova- of a particular combustible substance guaranteed at the discharge point.
tive solution for this challenging task, are fed to the system. From the Koch pipe conveyor, the
which conveys materials from light, A Koch pipe conveyor handles the waste-derived fuels are discharged
dry paper rejects to tough and moist transport of the waste-derived fuels over a rotary valve into the bulk fuel
industrial sludge with a weight of up from the storage hall to the kiln. In its spreader. This innovative Koch-com-
to 2.5t/m³, in one conveying line. fully enclosed pipe, the system trans- ponent ensures that the substitute
The process starts with an ATG-S- ports dry as well as moist substances fuels are distributed evenly in a thin
Rotor, which activates the respective to the furnace, securely protected and layer, into the kiln. This component
substance in the feeding hopper and without any impact on the environ- is also variable speed-controlled in
discharges it into an extracting screw ment. The system can do the same for order to adjust the spreading range
conveyor. The ATG-S option works cement, clinker and coal, and if nec- and width, depending on the product
with a rigid arm, making the system essary for simultaneous transport of consistency for an optimum distribu-
particularly flexible. The rotor offers a different material types, in opposing tion. The bulk fuel spreader and the
number of advantages over conven- directions as well. Due to its compact rotary valve are of wear- and heat
tional discharging systems, especially design, the Koch pipe conveyor allows resistant design. A water-cooled slide
if materials with different gate has been integrated as an
consistencies are used, as A Koch pipe
additional heat protection.
material compaction is mostly conveyor at
eliminated. In the pilot plant, work at Ciment Conclusion
an ATG-S-Rotor with an elec- de Sibline, in The use of substitute fuels
Lebanon.
tric drive has been installed; a opens up interesting possi-
hydraulic drive is available as bilities for cutting costs in the
an alternative option. cement industry. These pos-
The rotor in the pilot plant sibilities can be exploited best
can be activated either in with adaptable transport- and
continuous or interval mode, feeding systems, for materials
depending on the consistency with different consistencies. A
of the material. As a result solution from one source, as
and if the material permits, applied by Koch and realised
energy is saved, wear and tear on the basis of time-proven
reduced. The material reaches components, ensures optimum
a weigh feeder via the extract- adaptability of the plant to the
ing screw conveyor. Rotor, specified requirements and
screw conveyor and weigh demands. GCL
Hillhead 2005 Quarrying & Recycling Show, near Buxton in the UK and 50km south-west
of Manchester, will take place June 21st for three days when an estimated 16,000 visitors
will converge on Tarmac Central’s Pennine Hills region quarrying facility. Around 10%
or so of the visitors will be coming from outside the UK. The show covers 10 hectares of
exhibition area encompassing 500 companies. This article is a guide to the most relevant
companies for the cement, lime and gypsum industries. Visit GCL at stand P130. Click
on www.hillhead.com for full details.
If you have never experienced this show, which is a blend of static and live-demonstration exhibits in a real working
quarry, you really have missed out. GCL looks forward to welcoming you to its exhibition stand in the Main Pavilion,
Stand P130. As usual, GCL is the only cement/lime/gypsum sector publisher represented at Hillhead. See you there!
ABB
P-104
Tel: 0161 438 3204
Fax: 0161 448 1066
enquiries@gb.abb.com
www.abb.co.uk/energy
ABB will show its high voltage motors
Come early to avoid the queues!
for the cement and heavy minerals
industries.
Clinker hammer
Fax: 01775 765301 from Hardtop
Tel: 01642 751100
pdg@guttridge.co.uk Fax: 01642 751448
www.guttridge.co.uk marketing@hosch.co.uk
Bulk-handling systems, conveyors & www.hosch.co.uk
components, elevators, feeders Conveyor belt cleaning company
Hosch will be exhibiting its new Type
H & H Services Ltd HD 2/3 pre-scraper together with
Main Pavilion, P36 the established generation of Hosch
Tel: 01623 759836 sprung-blade scrapers, tracker roll-
Fax: 01623 755103 ers for belt alignment, lift-off devices
mike@handh-services.co.uk for reversing conveyors, encapsula-
www.handh-services.co.uk tion units, top-belt tracking sets and
H & H Services will be exhibiting the wear-resistant troughing and return
full range of single- and multi-idler tage is to be found in a high level of rollers.
belt weighers, together with a range structural quality, prolonged lifespan
of volumetric feeders and gravimetric and resultant reduced downtime of Ibis Intergrid Ltd
weigh feeders. Also on the stand will plants, which would otherwise need Main Pavilion, P5
be a full range of silent turbine vibra- its wear-parts changing. Tel: 01706 220123
tors from VIBCO that, say H & H, can Fax: 01706 231850
reduce air consumption by up to 50% Haver & Boecker a.ford@ibis-int.co.uk
and noise in the workplace by 40%. Outdoor, S11 www.ibis-int.co.uk
Web: www.haverboecker.co.uk Ibis, a company with more than 20
From H&H Services... years’ experience in materials han-
Hazemag UK Ltd dling, will be exhibiting its Moduflex
Outdoor, S11 loading bellows. These are designed
Tel: 01924 280014 for loading various products, ranging
Fax: 01924 831181 from dust up to 70mm, into tankers,
g.mansfield@hazemaguk.com rail wagons, tipper trucks and stock-
www.hazemaguk.com piles. Working units will be on the
Crushers, dryers, feeders, griz- stand to show the different combina-
zly screens/feeders, recycling tions available, including units with
equipment & plant, screens, integral filter systems. The company’s
They are said to be the only units on shredders and trommels. range of rotary valves and slide
the market that offer high force with
silent operation by using a patented Horizon Conveyor
principle. In addition, there will be a Outdoor, C16
comprehensive range of air cannons Tel: 01384 566204
and fluidising aids and level probes, Fax: 01384 566179
including rotary, capacitance and alan@horizon-conveyors.co.uk
ultrasonics. www.horizon-conveyors.co.uk
Horizon will be showing many new
Hardtop products at Hillhead including: steel
Main Pavilion P130 rollers with turnback steel bearing
Tel+49 391 532 969-0 housings and pressed tubes, which
Fax+49 391 532 969-21 eliminate welding distortion and
Email: info@hardtop-gmbh.de excess run-out problems; trough and valves will also be on show, together
www.hardtop-gmbh.de return tracking systems fitted with an with a range of items from its stan-
Hardtop presents composite-cast independent braking system; and its dard dust-control range of products
wear-parts for heaviest-duty applica- range of light-, medium- and heavy- including: Ibismix ash/dust condi-
tions made from material combina- duty plastic rollers that are now tioners, Ibisvent pulse-jet silo filters,
tions appropriate to the application available in a fire-retardant material. diaphragm valves/kits, PCB timers,
in question. These bi-metallic cast The company’s range of belt clean- and filter bags and cages.
parts have already proven them- ers, electrically powered rotary brush
selves worldwide in the most varied of cleaners, impact bars and beds, skirt- Instant Crusher Spares Ltd
industrial sectors. For example, the ing systems and clamps will also be Outdoor, Q3
good impact-resistant characteristics on show. Tel: 01352 711988
of steels are combined with the high Fax: 01352 712016
wear-resistance of chrome cast-iron Hosch (GB) Ltd brian@instcrush.com
in a single construction. The advan- Outdoor, E7 www.ics-instantcrusherspares.co.uk
Armin Issleib
Agnetenstrasse 14
D-39106 Magdeburg
We are exhibiting at Hillhead Quarrying & Recycling Show, Buxton/UK, 21-23 June.
Please visit us in the Main Pavilion, Stand P130 - we look forward to meeting you.
GLOBAL CEMENT AND LIME MAGAZINE HILLHEAD 2005 PREVIEW
Invicta Vibrators sleeves, allowing lifting with one fork- be displaying its specialist range of
Outdoor, B26 lift operator. conveyor belting suitable for min-
Tel: 01476 566301 ing and quarrying applications. The
Fax: 01476 590145 Kingfisher Industrial range includes: chevron belting up
mike.caldwell@invictavibrators.co.uk Outdoor, C15 to 1500mm wide, steelcord belting up
www.invictavibrators.co.uk Tel: 01299 251121 to 2600mm wide, and textile belting
The Invicta stand will feature the Fax: 01299 251021 up to 2800mm wide. In addition to
latest range of base-mounted, rotary pconnolly@kingfisher- standard wear-resistant rubber cov-
electric vibrators - the BLz series industrial.co.uk ers its range includes specifications
- which has been certified as comply- www.kingfisher-industrial.co.uk to protect against damage from heat,
ing with ATEX Directive 94/9/EC for Abrasion-resistant materials, bulk- fire or oil.
handling systems, castings, design
An Invicta industrial vibrator. & installation services, maintenance Magotteaux SAS
products, pipe systems, repair & Main Pavilion, P62
maintenance services, restoration Tel: +33 3 24413680
materials, steel, tanks/silos/hoppers Fax: +33 3 24413696
etc, trailers, wearparts. Crushers, wearparts.
Wälzlager-Gehäusetechnik GmbH
Siemensstr. 33
74722 Buchen Oil- and grease lubricated housings
for air-, fan- and air conditioning
Germany industries
of products from the group’s power producing powders typically less than skako@skako.freeserve.co.uk
transmission factories in Europe and 45 microns. The ufg mill is currently www.skakocomessa.com
the US. Transmission and conveyor operating on limestone, wollastonite, Feeders, grizzly screens/feeders,
chains designed for use in the min- diatomite and gypsum. screens, scrubber barrels, vibrators.
ing industry will be on show with a
number of heavy-duty general chain RUD Chains Ltd SKF (UK) Ltd
products. Gear units of all types will Outdoor, W4 Outdoor, F2
be shown, including loose gears, wor- Tel: 01227 276611 Tel: 01582 490049
mgear units, bevel/helical and shaft- Fax: 01227 276586 Fax: 01582 496324
mounted helical units. alan@rud.co.uk marketing.uk@skf.com
www.skf.co.uk
Rowecon Systems Ltd Bearings, castings, lubrication sys-
Main Pavilion, P113 tems, maintenance products, oils
Tel: 0114 254 0660 & lubricants, repair & maintenance
Fax: 0114 254 0661 services, training, vibration and
sales@rowecon.co.uk noise monitoring.
www.rowecon.co.uk
Automation & control systems, SSAB Swedish Steel Ltd
feeders, instrumentation and level Main Pavilion, P51
control, metal detection/separation, Tel: 01905 795794
weighing systems. Fax: 01905 794736
The largest tyre-chains in the world, dave.cowling@ssabox.com
RSG Inc recently fitted by RUD to a loader www.hardox.co.uk
for Taiheiyo Cement, Japan.
Main Pavilion, P41 SSAB Oxelosund will be showing its
Tel: +1 256 378 3836 new Hardox 550 wear plate that com-
Fax: +1 256 378 3856 bines extra hardness and wear resis-
sales@airclassify.com Rulmeca UK Ltd tance without compromising crack
www.airclassifying.com Main Pavilion, P80 tolerance or workshop performance.
RSG Inc is a first time exhibitor Tel: 01536 200322 The hardness of 550 Brinell make it
to Hillhead, and its products will Fax: 01536 748535 a suitable alternative to wear parts
be introduced to the UK quarry- rball@rulmeca.com made from castings, 12% manganese
ing Industry at Hillhead 2005, the www.interroll.com steels or standard 500 Brinell steel.
company’s first attendance at any Conveyor drives, conveyors & com-
European trade event. The company ponents. Vision Techniques Group
manufactures processing equip- Indoor, P2 Outdoor, A6
ment for the mineral, chemical and Shaw-Almex Industries Ltd Tel: 01254 679717
quarrying industries. The current Main Pavilion, P68 Fax: 01254 690919
product line includes several styles Tel: 01453 829900 mhanson@vision-techniques.com
of air classification equipment suit- Fax: 01453 829928 www.vision-techniques.com
able for a wide range of duties and sales@rako-almex.com All-round vision, CCTV systems,
capacities in calcium carbonate, clay, www.rako-almex.com mobile plant reverse warning sys-
coal and cement. The ufg mill is a Conveyors & components, repair & tems, reversing safety equipment,
dry, airswept media mill, suitable for maintenance services. security systems.
RSG’s M600 air classifier suitable for Siemens Automation Wyko Industrial Services
feeding 150t/h of cement or limestone Main Pavilion, P99 Main Pavilion, P135
Tel: 0161 446 6400 Tel: 0121 508 6341
Fax: 0161 446 5280 Fax: 0121 508 6464
ian.bowman@siemens.com sarah.evans@wyko.co.uk
www.siemens.co.uk/automation www.wyko.co.uk
Communication systems, com- Abrasives, anti-vibration mounts,
puter systems, computer software, bearings, conveyor belt cleaners,
conveyor drives, instrumentation conveyor drives, conveyors & com-
and level control, motors & gears. ponents, electrical services, filtration,
gearboxes, generators, hydraulic com-
Skako Comessa Ltd ponents, lubrication systems, motors
Outdoor, N24 & gears, oils & lubricants, pumps,
Tel: 01937 838010 repair & maintenance services, vibra-
Fax: 01937 838011 tion and noise monitoring. GCL
JEAN-MARIE CHANDELLE IS THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF CEMBUREAU, THE EUROPEAN CEMENT ASSOCIATION
T
he results of the Complementary materials and products in REACH under the
Business Impact Study on the European same regime as chemicals, clearly cannot be
Commission’s new chemical proposal the intention of the legislator. Safety data
(REACH) for the ‘inorganics sectors’ have been sheets (SDS), produced according to the exist-
made public. The study confirms that there are ing European legislation, describe very clearly
no additional health and safety or environmental how to use our products without jeopardising
benefits to be gained from applying the REACH workers’ health and safety and the quality of
registration requirements to raw materials and the environment. We therefore welcome their
fuels used in the cement industry. prominent role in the REACH proposal.
The 12 member sectors of the REACH Alliance (cement, We propose a more focussed scope of REACH to bring
ceramics, glass, gypsum, iron & steel, lime, minerals, non- it back to what was originally intended i.e. to protect man
ferrous metals, ores, paper, precast concrete and ready- and environment from the negative impacts of the use of
mixed concrete), support the basic aims of REACH, but chemicals:
share a number of concerns about the proposal. These 12 • Exempt wastes and secondary raw materials/
sectors represent a total turnover of Euro360bn, manu- alternative fuels from the scope of REACH. Recovered
facture 1.5bn tonnes of products per annum and provide waste and recycled materials are used as feedstock for
employment to 2 million people in the EU. our industrial processes according to the provisions of
These sectors will, of course, be impacted by the pro- the IPPC Directive (96/61/EC on Integrated Pollution
posed Regulation as downstream users and importers of Prevention and Control) and/or Community waste legisla-
chemicals. However, we have serious concerns specific for tion.
our industry sectors related to the nature of the raw mate- • Exempt from registration all those minerals, ores,
rials we use (input streams such as e.g. minerals, ores, substances occurring in nature, and materials derived
concentrates and other naturally occurring substances from them by mineralogical processes or physical trans-
and recycled or recovered wastes) and the products we formation processes (the basic raw materials for our sec-
manufacture. These impacts were studied for the first tors), as is the case for natural gas, crude oil and coal
time in the ‘Further REACH Impact Assessment.’ (the basic raw materials for the organic chemicals sec-
Based on the findings of the impact study, the REACH tors). Potential risks arising from the use of basic raw
Alliance suggests a limited number of key amendments to materials in our sectors are already addressed under the
improve the workability of REACH. These ideas are also IPPC Directive and/or under workplace legislation; their
supported by UNICE (Union of Industrial and Employers’ inclusion puts our sectors at an unfair and significant
Confederations of Europe). competitive disadvantage.
1. Our industries manufacture products in quantities • Remove the overlaps between REACH and existing
which exceed by far the total worldwide volume (400 mil- legislation, in so far as the environmental and health
lion tonnes per year) of chemicals referred to in the White aspects are already adequately covered. Examples include
Paper on the Chemicals Policy Review of February 2001. the Construction Products Directive and Community leg-
As high volume manufacturers of mainly low risk prod- islation on waste.
ucts derived from minerals, ores or substances occur- 3. The requirements on the unintentional release of
ring in nature, we question the relevance of prioritisation substances are already adequately covered in the regis-
(including timing for implementation) by volume and pro- tration and authorisation requirements: protecting final
pose a risk-based prioritisation system instead. consumers is more efficiently done via vertical product
2. The REACH proposal has been developed mainly legislation.
with the objective of safe use of man-made products from For CEMBUREAU it is evident that any cost to the cement
the chemical industry. However, as currently presented, industry related to implementing REACH is too high a
it would also cover other products such price to pay when there are no correlated benefits. The
as those that our companies manufac- cement industry is already sufficiently regulated
ture, as well as our raw materials. under Community law. GCL
We feel that including our raw
E UROPE HeidelbergCement has announced figures tribution to results made by North America and Africa-
for the first quarter of 2005 which are only slightly Asia-Turkey was counterbalanced by the effects of unfa-
above those for 2004, and has given a guardedly opti- vourable weather conditions in Europe.
mistic appraisal of future prospects. HeidelbergCement The financial results improved by Euro16m to Euro
said in its report, “The international economic growth -54m compared to previous year’s result of Euro-70m,
has weakened slightly in recent months. However, the US primarily due to the fact that unlike in the previous
and China continue to provide the strongest impetus. In year, Indocement incurred no foreign exchange losses.
the EU countries, the considerable slowdown in economic Loss before tax amounts to Euro-99m, compared to the
dynamics was partly caused by the heavy increase in raw previous year’s Euro-83m result. In accordance with the
material prices. The severe winter impaired major parts revised German tax laws, no tax assets resulting from
of Europe in the first quarter. In Germany the growth losses were recognised.
forecast was lowered significantly as a result of the con- HeidelbergCement has announced that the German
tinuously weak domestic economy and the strong Euro. cartel office has approved a takeover of a majority stake
In the first quarter of 2005, cement and clinker sales vol- in Teutonia Zementwerk AG. HeidelbergCement said
umes decreased by 2% to 12.7Mt. HC was able to achieve that it now owns 99.4% of the voting rights and 91.7%
increases in sales volumes in North America, Northern of the equity capital in Teutonia Zementwerk, after a
Europe and Africa-Asia-Turkey. Excluding consolidation voluntary takeover offer of EUR660/share in cash to
effects, the decline amounted to 3.7%. outstanding shareholders was concluded on April 19.
In the first quarter, turnover increased slightly in com- HeidelbergCement had bought 51.7% of the equity capital
parison with the previous year by 0.6% to Euro1355m. in Teutonia Zementwerk on December 10, 2004.
Welcome growth in turnover was achieved in Northern
Europe, Central Europe East and North America. In Holcim up 67% in first quarter of 05
North America, turnover in US dollars increased by
around 17%. Excluding currency and consolidation E UROPE Holcim Ltd., the world’s second-largest cement
maker, has reported a 67% rise in first-quarter net profit,
effects, Group turnover rose by a total of 0.8% in to Euro110m, due to acquisitions and a change in the com-
comparison with the previous year. The positive con- pany’s reporting standards since 2004. Net profit rose despite
being hit by higher energy and transport costs, as well as
Italcementi blames it on the rain the weaker US dollar. First-quarter sales fell 1.1 percent, to
I TALY/WORLD Italian cement producer and dis- Euro1.8bn, because of poorer weather conditions and an early
tributor Italcementi SpA posted an attributable net Easter, which restricted construction activity in Europe and
profit of Euro292m in 2004, up by 5.7% year-on-year. North America. Holcim expects to improve its results for the
The company expects to fulfil its 2005 targets and full year 2005: “Weather-related and seasonal losses sustained
to keep its 2005 operating results in line with 2004, in the first quarter ought thus to be offset over the remainder
the president of Italcementi, Giampiero Pesenti, said of the year,” Holcim said.
after the shareholders’ meeting approved the 2004
results. The revenue of Italcementi rose by 5.7% year Akmenes falls prey to ‘the dirty stuff’
on-year to Euro4.528bn in 2004. Italy’s construction
market is expected to grow between 0.5% and 2.0% in L ITHUANIA Akmenes Cementas, Lithuania’s only cement
manufacturer, saw its sales drop by 6.3% year-on-year
2005, according to the director-general of Italcementi, to Euro3.13m in the first quarter of this year. “It is difficult
Rodolfo Danielli. to compete with Belarusian cement which does not comply
Chairman Giampiero Pesenti confirmed that group with the EU directives but is cheaper. It is being imported into
targets for 2005 gave only a modest outlook for the Lithuania in large amounts,” said Akmenes Cementas CEO
year due to high costs and bad weather. Italcementi Arturas Zaremba. A EU directive, in place since January 17,
said in a results statement that it expected 2005 oper- bans cement manufacturers from using hexavalent chrome,
ating income to be in line with 2004, “given that the which is toxic and is known to be carcinogenic when inhaled,
beginning of the year was affected by disastrous mete- in their products.
orological conditions in many European countries.” “To comply with the EU directives, we have invested almost
The group made a gross operating profit of Euro1.1bn Euro300,000 in equipment that removes this element from
in 2004, up 3.5% on the year but restrained by high cement products. This has made competition with cheap
fuel costs. A weak US dollar hit earnings from abroad. Belarusian cement even more difficult,” Zaremba said. Cemex
Italcementi has been keen to strengthen its presence controls a 33.95% stake in the company through a subsidiary
in emerging markets and recently took a controlling company, while four Lithuanian private individuals hold a
stake in Egypt’s Suez Cement. combined stake of 51%.
LONDON
13-14 March 2006
Call for papers, programme details:
www.EuropeanCement.com
Register your interest today!
Organising magazine
GCL
GLOBAL CEMENT AND LIME MAGAZINE
N E W S
Lafarge’s first quarter up Holcim goes for 100% of AI
W ORLD Lafarge has reported that its first quarter sales
were up 2.2% to Euro2945m as at March 31, 2005
compared to first quarter 2004 sales of Euro2881m. “The
W ORLD Holcim has initiated a compulsory buyout
of the remaining 5% of UK quarrying-to-concrete
group Aggregate Industries” shares after acquiring a
underlying favourable trends in many of our markets have 95% stake in the company. Holcim had bid Euro2.7bn
allowed for positive pricing. Volumes were held back this for Leicestershire-based Aggregate in a deal which will
year compared to the first quarter of 2004 due to harsher help Holcim diversify from cement, while also giving it a
winter weather, but this is quite usual given the seasonal- UK presence and expanding its US business. Holcim said
ity of our business” said Jean-Jacques Gauthier, Executive Aggregate would add Euro2.9bn to its sales, an increase
Vice President, Finance. He added “this first quarter vol- of just under 30%. Aggregate runs 142 quarries in the
ume trend does not alter our view for the year for which UK and the US, with more than 5bn tonnes of reserves,
we expect overall favourable market conditions.” 164 readymix concrete plants, 90 asphalt plants and 32
In Western Europe price increases were realised in pre-cast concrete factories.
many countries and in particular in Germany and the
UK. However sales were down due to lower volumes sold,
Lafarge dump wins plaudits
essentially being the result of the winter weather across
the region, which was more harsh than in the first quarter
of 2004 as well as fewer working days.
U K A former landfill site owned by Lafarge Cement
UK which was used for the disposal of inert materials
such as waste cement and rubble up to 2003 has been
North American sales continued to strengthen in a found to be in the top 3% most biologically diverse sites
favourable demand environment. Higher volumes and in its region. On the Cauldon site, 73 different plant spe-
prices were seen across much of the United States, cies were identified, and it has now been classified as a
where strong demand levels were recorded in markets Site of Biological Importance, Grade 1, meaning that it is
not impacted by unfavourable weather. Average prices one of the best examples of flower rich grasslands in the
increased in both the US and Canada. The full impact of county. Lafarge is to enable local people to see this biodi-
these price increases will continue throughout the year. versity for themselves with a footpath inside the site.
Gambarotta Gschwendt.
.T
bulk solid mechanical h
Handling equipment for premixed plaster plant. Deep bucket clinker conveyor for material handling Clinker storage pan conveyor. Cem
with considerable inclinations.
Cement handling equipment on floating pontoon. Finished cement handling and hoisting system. Apron feeders for clinker and limestone -
Preassembly in our work shop
Since 1919
38100 TRENTO, ITALY - Viale Verona, 200 - www.gambarotta.it - Tel. +39 0461 920403 - Fax +39 0461 933391 - gambarotta@gambarotta.it
N E W S
D I A R Y D A T E S
2005 C EMENT INDUSTRY CALENDAR AND YEAR PLANNER NOW AVAILABLE
FOR FREE DOWNLOAD AT WWW . PROPUBS . COM
IEEE-IAS/PCA 47th Cement Industry Technical confer- 4th North and South American CEMENT
ence, 15-20 May 2005, Kansas City. Contact: Marty Adler Conference, Cancun, Mexico, 8-9 September 2005.
Tel: + 1 816 356 8400 Fax: + 1 816 353 1873 Email: www.AmericanCement.com
madler@bha.com www.ieeepca2005.org
POWTECH 11-13 October 2005, Nuremberg
The Theory and Practice of Pneumatic Conveying. May www.powtech.de
24-26, 2005, York, NE, USA. Tel 1-800-445-0730.
Global SLAG Conference and Exhibition, (global produc-
Environmental Technology & Management Services tion, handling and storage crushing, analysis, uses,
Exhibition, 24-26 May 2005, NEC Birmingham/UK shipping, trading and markets), 14-15 November 2005,
www.et-expo.co.uk Düsseldorf, Germany. www.GlobalSlag.com
VDMA Symposium for the Russian cement, lime, gypsum Environment Protection in Cement Industry Conference,
and dry mortar industries, June 1 – 3, 2005, Moscow: ale 21-23 November 2005, Algeria. Contact: Eng. Ahmad Al-
ssandro.colucci@vdma.org, www.vdma.org/construction Rousan Tel: +963-11-6115412 Fax: +963-11-6121731
2nd International Symposium. Non-Traditional Cement The International Congress on Fly Ash, December 4-7,
& Concrete. 14-16 June 2005, Brno, Czech Republic. 2005, New Delhi, India. flyash.conference@gmail.com
www.fce.vutbr.cz/stm/fracture/symposium2005
6th European CEMENT Conference, 13-14
Phillips Rema Kiln Services kiln maintenance seminars: March 2006, London. ec2006@propubs.com,
Southern Ireland – 14-16 June or Prague 20-22 June www.EuropeanCement.com
www.phillipsrema.co.uk
IEEE-IAS/PCA 48th Cement Industry Technical confer-
Hillhead 2005, Buxton, 21-23 June 2005 ence, 10-13 April 2006, Phoenix, Arizona
(penny.lewin@qmj.co.uk)
Asian CEMENT Conference, 5-6 June 2006, Vietnam.
6th International Congress on Global Construction, 5-7 Please see www.propubs.com/ac2006 for details.
July 2005, University of Dundee, Scotland Tel: +44 1382
344347 Email: r.k.dhir@dundee.ac.uk
*
OREDO
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Conference & Exhibition
‘PROCUREMENT 2005’
Procurement, production enhancement, refractories,
case studies, alternative fuels, construction and
reconstruction, modernisation, optimisation, blockages and
flow, production efficiency, problems and solutions,
kiln alignment and service, de-bottlenecking...
Register NOW!
A
coming up in 2005-06?
N&S Select your suppliers in
CEMENT only two days
- IN CANCUN!
Conference & Exhibition
Fulfil all your procurement needs over two days at the best forum for
buyers and sellers of cement products and equipment in the Americas!
Provisional Programme
Wednesday 7 September 2005
08.00 Golf game at the Hilton’s Championship Course - for the American CEMENT Cup.
16.00 - 19.00 Conference registration. The conference language is English.
19.00 - 21.00 Welcome cocktail reception for all delegates....Let’s get the show started with a bang!
World class restaurants, championship-class golf, the amazing main pool, acres of clean sandy beaches,
swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving and jet skiing - the Hilton Cancun is a recreational dream come true!
The following 52 companies have already expressed their interest in exhibiting at the
4th North & South American CEMENT Exhibiion, September 2005, Cancun Mexico.
3L&T Inc. ABB Advanced Wear Systems Aecometric Albany International Alstom Power Inc. Aumund USA Bachmann Dampjoint
Beumer Corp. CEMAG Anlagenbau Cemento Andino Christian Pfeiffer Cimentec Claisse Claudius Peters Control Ambiental
Dustmaster Ecochem Engineering Data Envirocare Environmental Quality Management FCT International FCT, Inc. FLS
Automation FLSmidth Fuchs Lubritech G & R Plant Maintenance GCC Rio Grande Cement Ltd Graycor Holcim Invensys IPMA
ITECA J Shah Engineering Kiln Flame Systems Larox Flowsys Lehigh Cement Loesche America Magnesita Megadoor Inc. Nicklas
& Partner Norcast Castings Inc. Penta Engineering Pillard Pneumat Systems Inc. Process Solutions Canada SOR Inc. Spraying
Systems Co. Sympatec The KCP Ltd Thorwesten Vent TXI Unifield Engineering Welding Alloys WTW Americas
For further information about exhibiting, see the conference web site, or contact Paul Brown, at pgbrown@propubs.com
Conference Payment
A cheque is enclosed (made payable to PRo Publications International Ltd)
Payment has been made to PRo Publications International Ltd, NatWest Bank, High Street, Dorking, Surrey, UK,
Sort code 60-07-02, Account No. 31604412 (Swift Code NWBKGB2L). If you are paying by bank transfer, please
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Part 2: Accommodation
Full details of the Hilton Cancun Beach and Golf Resort are available on the conference web site.
Hilton Cancun Beach and Golf Resort: Boulevard Kukulcan, Km.17, Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico 77500,
Tel +52-998-881-8000. Standard room in this five-star hotel is just US$123/night single, US$137/night double.
You are required to book and pay for your own accommodation direct with the hotel.
PLEASE USE THE CONFERENCE WEB SITE (WWW.AMERICANCEMENT.COM) TO BOOK YOUR HOTEL ACCOMMODATION - IT’S SO EASY!
N E W S
Florida Rock sees booming East Coast markets
U S Florida Rock Industries, Inc. has announced record
net income of US$35.14m for the second quarter of
fiscal year 2005 versus $24.5m for the same quarter of fis-
were 10.0% of sales, up from 2004’s $21.9m, principally
due to increases in incentive compensation and profit
sharing which are tied to earnings growth exclusive of
cal year 2004. This year’s second quarter included $2.6m real estate gains.
of after tax gain from the sale of the largest portion of an Commenting on the results, President and CEO John
abandoned quarry property near Baltimore, Maryland. Baker stated that: “Our second quarter results ben-
The proceeds from the sale of the closed Greenspring efited from continuing strong demand in our Florida and
quarry were reinvested in additional land with potential Washington, D.C. area markets. Despite some unsched-
aggregate reserves near Naples, Florida, using an interme- uled maintenance challenges at our Newberry facility,
diary to effect a tax-deferred exchange. our cement team still managed to increase shipments
Consolidated total sales for the quarter increased 14% slightly through adept coordination of shipments through
to $260m from $228m in the same quarter in 2004, driven our import facilities in Tampa and Port Manatee. With
principally by improved pricing. While product volumes substantial operating profit improvement in all three seg-
were decreased in aggregates (5.2%) and ready-mix con- ments, our employees deserve real credit for their demon-
crete (1.4%), they increased in cement (1.8%) and concrete strated commitment to continuous improvement.”
block (12.8%). Selling, general and administrative expens- “The strong product demand levels experienced in most
es for the second quarter of fiscal year 2005 of $25.9m of our markets during our first two quarters appears likely
to stay strong through the third quarter. Mid-summer
Votorantim invests in distribution pricing improvements appear feasible at levels that should
Drives Applications
Power Distribution
Engineering
Supply
Construction
Management
Across the globe there is a name that is Cement producers choose Claudius
synonymous with technical excellence Peters.
and know-how in the Cement industry.
No one knows the Cement industry
Claudius Peters.
better. With engineering and project
From stockyard and materials handling management that really understand the
systems, to our world-renowned industry, combined with a truly global
grinding mills, dosing and injection competence whether it be the
systems through to clinker coolers application of a single technology or
pneumatic conveying, dry blending, turnkey, Claudius Peters makes the
silo, packing and dispatch systems, ideal partner for your next project.
time after time the world's leading
Claudius Peters (China) Ltd.- Hong Kong . Claudius Peters (China) Ltd.- Beijing . Claudius Peters (Asia Pacific) Pte. Ltd.- Singapore . Claudius Peters (UK) Ltd.- London
Claudius Peters (Italiana) srl.- Bergamo . Claudius Peters (Iberica) S.A.- Madrid . Claudius Peters (Americas) Inc.- Dallas . Claudius Peters (do Brasil) Ltda.- São Paulo
Contents Subscribe Ad index
N &S American
CEMENT
CASE STUDY - SUGAR CREEK
BY ROBERT MCCAFFREY
G
CL recently took the oppor- completely rebuilt, with two new kiln ect. The new plant is located in the
tunity to tour Lafarge’s new lines, new raw and finish mills and former surface quarry. The location
cement plant at Sugar Creek, additional cement storage. In the takes advantage of its close proxim-
Missouri, which is one of the three 1960s, the underground mining of ity to Missouri Highway 291.
plants which will be visited by the the Bethany Falls limestone ceased, In 2001 the kilns at the River facil-
IEEE-IAS/PCA cement plant confer- and surface quarrying of limestone ity were shut down, although three
ence in May 2005. The plant property began again. finish mills, cement storage, truck,
is situated on a bluff overlooking a In 1991, Lafarge acquired the and barge loadout facilities at the old
bend of the wide Missouri river- Big Sugar Creek plant from Missouri site are still in use today.
Muddy - which some locals say is Portland Cement Company, and
‘just too thick to drink and just too quickly saw the potential for a new New Sugar Creek project
thin to plough.’ Sugar Creek is locat- facility on the site. In 1998, Lafarge The plant consists of an under-
ed within the greater Kansas City, broke ground for the new plant proj- ground limestone mine, limestone
Missouri metropolitan area.
Below: Nordberg winding gear for the underground limestone mine at
GCL was hosted by Bill Mason,
Lafarge’s Sugar Creek cement plant.
Plant Manager, Rick Toedtman,
New Works Manager, Terry Dengler,
Human Resources Manager, and
Mike Marksberry, Mine Manager.
History
The original ‘River’ plant was built
in 1907 by the Kansas City Portland
Cement Company between the bluff
and the river, using the Iola lime-
stone from the crest of the bluff as
the original raw material. In 1938,
the ‘Old Silos’ at the old plant were
built, and underground mining of the
Bethany Falls limestone commenced.
In the 1950s, the River facility was
G lobal
SLAG
CONFERENCE Innovative Solutions
Quality Products
Personal Service
Buyers and Sellers Engineers on staff
TECHNOLOGY MSHA Part 48 certified crews
Contacts!
storage, raw material and fuel receiv- and local permits. This was followed of the unusual things we do here is
ing and storage, raw mill, preheater/ by the successful negotiation of a new the extent to which we use salaried
precalciner pyroprocess, finish mill, contract with our union workforce. employees in the plant. In most
cement storage and bulk shipping. Once the new contract was in place, plants, the hourly-paid workforce
Terry Dengler started off by giving we began to plan and implement operates the control room, hourly
some background to the start of the training. During plant construction workforce operates the laboratory,
construction of the new plant, and we had a phased start-up, which and hourly workforce handles sys-
of the huge amount of work that is began with the opening of our under- tems and instrumentation. At this
needed in advance of such an impor- ground mine.” plant those are all staff jobs. The con-
tant construction project. “Before we trol room is run by a process control
stuck a single spade in the ground,” Workforce issues supervisor: we have two per shift, one
started Terry Dengler, “Lafarge had Rick Toedtman went on to explain in the plant running the control room
to acquire appropriate environmental about the plant’s staffing policy: “One and one out in the field and they are
both trained to be in either place.
Below: Conveyors and gate apparatus for feeding of tyres at Sugar Creek. Our laboratory is operated with sala-
ried staff, all of whom have either
technology or engineering degrees.
On the systems side, our instrumen-
tation systems people have degrees,
either in electrical engineering or in
electronics technology. Jobs that at
other plants are traditionally hourly-
paid are all staff jobs here.”
two vertical shafts; one for produc- put the first-produced clinker in little and out in the field doing inspections
tion and one for men and material. acrylic blocks - which we give away to and observations as the plant was
Limestone is mined using common visitors to this day - and even on that still being finished, and that helped
drilling and blasting techniques. The first day the clinker looked beauti- no end.”
formation is thick enough in part of ful.” GCL notes that it perhaps it is
the mine to take up to 55 feet in two only cement industry professionals Problems and solutions
benches. The miners leave behind who can describe clinker as ‘beauti- As Rick Toedtman says, “In a project
50 x 50 foot pillars to support the ful (although the clinker in question of this size, there will always be a few
ceilings, and a comprehensive roof was indeed small, sweet and perfectly ‘loose ends.’ We still have a small
bolting program is in place to further formed). problem with cracking around the X
support the mine roof. Rick Toedtman added further, blocks: Under the ring that supports
The mine was fully operational in “Within the first couple of weeks of the kiln shell, there are X blocks
the Autumn of 2000; the initial rock operating we had hit our production which have a tendency to crack, but
was used in the River plant before reliability targets. We had said that the supplier has been working with
the old kilns were shut down. it would be six months before we us on the problem during our down-
were able to produce a certain level times. Apart from that, the kiln has
Phase two of product, but we hit that level by run very well and we have had good
Systems were put in place in the fall the end of the first month. The plant brick performance.”
of 2001 to control the remaining fin- came on line very well.” “The 2000hp vertical roller mill
ish mills at the River facility at the “We did a lot of preparation, and has displayed some wear on its
new central control room at the new a lot of training. Plant management tables and rollers, but that is some-
plant. The River facility kilns were compiled notebooks which were 5- thing that I think everybody finds is
shut down in November 2001. At the 6 inches thick for each shop which difficult to keep up with. We take the
same time, the new plant finish mill included checkout requirements, mill down periodically to do inspec-
was commissioned. training, safety protocols, fire protec- tions, and every three months or so
The new finish ball mill is driven tion, environmental requirements, we do a significant build up on the
by a 4000hp motor, and has a capac- everything. Those notebooks were table. Otherwise the roller mill is run-
ity of 73t/hour. This mill can grind the ‘Bibles’ for each shop. There was ning well.” In 2005, the plant started
approximately 60% of the clinker a team of people to work for each to use a ceramic-impregnated roller
produced at the new pyro-line. The department leader to prepare the table to counter the wear issue.
remainder is trucked to the River shop for startup and it really worked Terry Dengler reiterated though
facility to be ground there. A ball well. We had champions for each that “this plant as a whole is oper-
mill was chosen due to the relatively department as it started up.” ating above 98% reliability, and has
inexpensive electrical power available Terry Dengler interjected, “I think since start up, and it is hard to be
to the plant. - more than anything - this probably critical.”
After starting up the new finish attributed to a great start up. I think
mill, the rest of the new plant was also too we had our people trained
commissioned including a Gamma
Metrics on-line analyser, the raw Below: One of Martin Engineering’s Big
Blaster air cannons in use on the
material handling facility, the raw
preheater tower at Sugar Creek.
meal vertical roller mill, and finally
the kiln system. The fast response
of the Gamma Metrics analyser, in
particular, has been a great success
at the plant, allowing plant personnel
to see the forecast chemistry coming
through in the produced clinker.
Rick Toedtman described the
startup further: “There was a three
month gap when we did not have
kilns running in either the old or
the new plants, but we had enough
clinker either from the old plant or
purchased so that we could go ahead
and produce cement all through
that period. The first clinker was
produced by the new pyro-line on
March 21, 2002 and the quality was
excellent from the very beginning. We
Future projects levels and continue to run without pension burner. The tyres are pushed
Even though the Kansas City site choking. Our chlorine bypass should in on grizzlies: we close the door and
has just come through a major con- be operational by the end of the sum- they sit there and burn on the griz-
struction project, the staff at Lafarge mer 2005. IEEE-IAS/PCA delegates zly. Then, when they are consumed,
Sugar Creek are focusing on the will see the project under construc- we push another one in and so on. It
future, with a number of significant tion when they come to visit.” will probably morph into a full-blown
projects in the pipeline. “Around 10% of the gases are system if we are successful.”
extracted out of the feed end of the “What he has done so far,” adds
Chlorine bypass kiln, and go up into a quenching Terry Dengler, “is to install a piece of
Rick Toedtman continued, “We found chamber where the gases are cooled what would be a capital project. We
that the chlorine level in the rock quickly so that the chlorine can pre- have already put in the feed system,
was higher than we anticipated, and cipitate out on to the dust particles. but if the experiment is successful,
although we did not include a chlo- The gas is then drawn into a bag there would be the matter of getting
rine bypass when we built the plant, house where the dust is collected and the tyres to the feeder and that’s
we had made some design provisions the clean gases from the process are where the biggest part of the expense
for a chlorine bypass should we need once again conveyed back over to the would come in.”
it. We functioned well without a roller mill.” The current design calls Terry Dengler continued, “At the
bypass for some time, but then even- for reintroducing the bypass dust into Whitehall plant, we just put in a dou-
tually it caught up with us and we the clinker cooler. ble gate arrangement and our tyres
started to see a lot of chokes in the were rolled in with the feed. We took
tower - particularly at stage 5, wher- Alternative fuels the tyres up manually and we put
ever the chlorine was precipitating “We are also doing some testing them on the gate and let them fall in:
out. We also wanted to use petcoke with whole scrap tyres as a partial we spent a relatively small amount of
as a fuel, and the higher sulphur in fuel substitute,” says Rick
the petcoke combined with the extra Toedtman. “Right now with the
chlorine would have been unwork- new burner, we are running a
able.” mix of around 60% coal and
“In consequence, we started to 40% coke. We are new to this
use a combination of the St Louis because of the changes to the
limestone and the Bethany Falls burner and we are doing some
limestone. A couple of our Lafarge testing with tyres. We don’t
construction materials plants have know if that is going to be suc-
operations in the area and they pro- cessful, since it’s really very
duce Bethany Falls limestone: we run early in the testing stage. At
at about a 50/50 or 60/40 blend of the moment the tyres are going
St Louis and Bethany Falls limestone in to the riser duct right above
in order to suppress the chlorine the fuel feed inlet in the sus- Sugar Creek’s main kiln burner.
Markets
Bill Mason outlined the plant’s
markets for its Type I/II and Type
III cements: “Around 60% of our
production, 550-600,000t, is used
locally, with the rest being shipped
longer distances. We ship to termi-
nals in Omaha, Nebraska, West Des
Moines, Iowa, Springfield, Missouri,
and Minneapolis, Minnesota. We can
ship to Minneapolis either by barge
1 - Sabia, Inc. and mining industries. Petron Gear through continuous improvement in
Founded in May of 2000, SABIA, Inc. Shield lubricates the open gearing manufacturing processes, raw mate-
has quickly established itself as a of mills and kilns in 50 plus cement rial acquisition, and technically com-
leader in easy-to-install, high-perfor- plants throughout North America. petent field services.
mance nuclear elemental analyzers Our lubricants are also used in over
for cement, coal and minerals. SABIA 40 countries throughout the world. 11 - KEITH Mfg. Co.
also provides nuclear analyzer ser- Petron Gear Shield is widely accepted Keith Walking Floor metering sys-
vices such as source replenishment, as the most cost effective open gear tems conveniently store and meter
leak tests, maintenance contracts, lubricant available. It has earned tyres to the kiln. The speed can be
and nuclear gauge services. Visit us extensive OEM endorsement and regulated making Walking Floor
at www.sabiainc.com. enjoys the best FZG wear test results metering systems ideal for automat-
of all participating products. ing the fuel feed process. Systems
2 - C-Tec also conveniently store shredded,
C-Tec specializes in repairing con- 6 - Fox Valve chipped or whole tyres until they are
crete storage silos and other confined Fox offers highly-reliable pneumatic needed.
space concrete reinforced steel liners, conveying of CKD, cement, kiln
The V-Floor unloading system from Keith.
hoppers, explosion, fall-outs, apply- spill at 1500°F and alternative
ing roof coatings, and positive drain- fuels using venturi eductors.
age concrete for roof decals. C-Tec With no moving parts, educ-
is MSHA trained, fully insured, and tors have provided the cement
travels nationwide. industry with a low-mainte-
nance alternative to airlocks
3 - Metco Environmental and screw pumps since 1980.
Metco Environmental is the largest Fox blower + eductor systems
company in the U.S. specializing in are widely used to convey waste
Source Emissions Testing. With over to kilns, such as tyre chips,
a quarter of a century in the busi- shredded carpets, rice husks,
ness, METCO has provided industry oily rags, paper waste. Max
with Quality Data to demonstrate rate about 20,000 lbs/hr. Max
compliance with Federal and State distance - about 400 ft.
air emission regulations as well Durable Walking Floor conveyors
as source testing for engineering 8-9 - Midwesco Filter have low power requirements and no
requirements. METCO has extensive Midwesco Filter Resources, Inc. is additional energy is needed for start-
experience with the cement industry a world leader in dry filtration and up. The foundation of all Walking
regulations and regulatory require- dust collection filters since 1968. Floor systems is a series of hydrauli-
ments. METCO specializes in Trial Midwesco Filter has developed and cally powered floor slats, which run
Burns/Risk Burns and other source maintains one the largest inventories the length of the bin. As each slat
sampling projects for cement kilns, of dust collector and baghouse filter moves under the load, the material is
hazardous waste incinerators and bags, cages, accessories, parts, and indexed forward.
BIF units, municipal waste and cartridge elements in the industry.
medical waste incinerators. METCO Midwesco Filter, along with its 13 - Motofrenos S. A.
provides expertise in Trial Burn Plan subsidiaries; TDC Filter and Nordic Motofrenos S.A., a 25-year old manu-
and QAPP preparation and assis- Air, are committed to provide their facturing and metal-mechanic com-
tance in project development. clients with the most cost effective, pany, produces plates for furnace
highest value products and services seal in the charge as well as in the
4 - Petron Corporation available that will enhance their discharge stage. We produce these
Petron Corporation supplies high baghouse and cartridge systems. plates in Colombia of steels 100%
performance lubricants to the cement We bring our clients the best value from Germany, which makes our
Process technology –
measures on volute casing and
inlet box using wear plates re-
present an economical method
of increasing wear resistance
and service life. Impeller back
Process gas
dust collection
Optimization
of air-handling
systems
GLOBAL CEMENT AND LIME MAGAZINE IEEE-IAS/PCA EXHIBITION 2005
supplier to OEM specifications, turn- spills and lowering production costs hensive construction, engineering
key project capabilities, and ASME with little maintenance costs. and maintenance services to five pri-
certified. mary markets - industrial process,
We operate nationwide. A key goal 64 - Endress + Hauser environmental, power, transportation
in our mission statement is that ‘we’ll Endress+Hauser is a global supplier and government facilities. Ranked in
take care of it.’ Our experienced staff of process automation solutions. Its 2004 by Engineering News Record as
is available 24-hours a day and 7- products are excellent in both per- the 68th largest United States con-
days a week. formance and price; the services are tractor, Fru-Con is a wholly owned
ground-breaking. Both aid custom- subsidiary of Bilfinger + Berger AG.
62 - Columbia Steel ers’ competitiveness with a maxi- Fru-Con performs virtually every
Columbia Steel is a manufacturer of mum of quality, safety and efficiency. major discipline: civil, structural,
quality replacement wear parts to the Endress+Hauser stands for continu- mechanical, electrical, instrumenta-
cement industry worldwide. Its prod- ity, industry know-how and long-term tion, process piping and equipment
uct line includes parts for equipment customer relationships. installation. Services offered range
such as crushers, impactors, ham- from pre-project planning, design,
mer mills, roller mills, pulverizers, 65 - Inspec Fibres procurement, construction, con-
preheaters, kilns, clinker coolers, Inspec Fibres GmbH is a Degussa AG struction management, start up and
clinker breakers, grinding mills, min- company located in Austria, providing commissioning, to long-term mainte-
ing shovels, drag chain conveyors, the best possible fibres and technical nance.
apron feeders, bucket elevators, and services to the industry with regards
more. to high temperature filtration. 67 - FCT, Inc.
FCT offers the first true on-line min-
eral analyser, COSMA, which gives
a continuous mineral analysis of a
stream of cement or clinker using
XRD and Rietveld analysis. These
mineralogical trends allow for the
prediction and control of cement
strength and setting times, and
allow for control of limestone addi-
tion, gypsum addition and gypsum
dehydration.
Using proprietary modeling
techniques, FCT also supplies kiln
and calciner burners that produce
remarkable benefits, such as reduced
Above: Columbia Steel’s casting of a roller mill tyre for Loesche.
fuel consumption, reduced build up
Columbia Steel offers a full range Inspec Fibres’ major product, P84 and better quality.
of alloys. Engineering, patternmak- Polyimide, with its unique multilobal
ing, casting, machining, heat treating shaped cross section is providing the 68 - 69 - Tramco, Inc.
and inspecting all take place in one best filtration efficiency of all fibres. Tramco provides bulk conveying
vertically integrated manufacturing In cement and lime kiln applications, equipment for the cement manufac-
facility in Portland, Oregon U.S.A. P84 shows outstanding performance turing industry with a complete line
even under the given severe condi- of enclosed drag chain conveyors,
63 - Digital Control Lab tions of high dust loads and mechani- bucket elevators, and apron convey-
Digital Control Lab is at the forefront cal stresses due to the process which ors.
of technology, offering its customers originally has been designed to fit Tramco also is the manufacturer
the revolutionary MillScan DSP2000 other dedusting equipment. of the Jetbelt, a totally enclosed air
for measuring fill-levels in mills. Besides the polyimide fibre P84 supported belt conveyor, which is
Unlike present analog technology, which is manufactured in Austria, both environmentally friendly and
MillScan uses vibration sensors that Inspec Fibres also markets Procon reduces a substantial amount of the
sit directly on the mill shell and elim- PPS made by Toyobo in Japan and maintenance involved with a belt
inates all traces of crosstalk interfer- has taken over the sales and market- conveyor by eliminating the trough-
ence. With MillScan, customers are ing activities for the high performance ing idlers. Tramco can also offer an
able to get real-time results and triple acrylic fibres Dolanit. integral horizontal dust collector with
the accuracy of their readings when our Jetbelt that drops the dust back
compared to traditional instruments. 66 - Fru-Con Construction onto the conveyor belt during pulse
In turn, they can increase mill effi- A premier general contractor, Fru-Con cleaning of the pleated cartridge ele-
ciency by eliminating mill output Construction Corp. provides compre- ments.
80 - Koppern Equipment
Since 1898, Köppern has been
manufacturing roller presses and
plants for briquetting, compaction,
and comminution. More than 800
Köppern roller presses are in opera-
tion today for cold briquetting/com-
pacting; hot briquetting; high pres-
sure grinding. We are represented
in the USA, Venezuela, Australia,
India, China, and other countries
with the group’s Head Offices locat-
ed in Hattingen, Germany.
Köppern’s Corporate Technical
Centre & Laboratory for mate-
rial testing is located in Freiberg,
Germany in affiliation with the
Technical University of Freiberg.
Laboratories for material testing are
also located in Perth, Australia and mills, granulators, and cage mills. insulation of generators and large
Charlotte, NC, USA. Information on these products will be motors. Studies indicate 40% of
available. motor failures result from the aging of
82 - Alstom Power, Inc stator winding insulation. Iris offers
Alstom Power, Inc., Air Preheater 86 - TurboSonic sensors, instrumentation and soft-
Company, Raymond Operations is a TurboSonic is a leading supplier of ware for online partial discharge test-
leading supplier of engineered prod- equipment for air pollution control ing. With products such as PDTrac,
ucts and services that address size and industrial process which collects data continuously
reduction, classification, and drying improvement. SoniCool and archives the results impor-
applications. Raymond equipment Evaporative Gas Cooling tant for trending and comparison
is known for its quality and perfor- and Conditioning (seen at of similar machines, and CSMeter
mance, and is supported by our tech- right) provides accurate which detects broken rotor bars
nical staff, pilot plant testing facility, temperature and humid- in induction motors and prob-
and aftermarket products/services. ity control to condition lems in driven components, Iris
Raymond supplies size reduction flue gases and particulate. provides several systems for
and classification systems incorpo- The TurboSorb Semi-Dry implementing a predictive main-
rating pendulum mills, vertical table Scrubber removes SO2 tenance program.
mills, impact mills, flash drying aux- and HCl from process
iliaries and the new, ‘hybrid’ turbine gas streams. SonicBURN waste fuel 88 - Hagglunds Drives
dynamic classifier. burner nozzles and lances provide Hägglunds has a leading interna-
high efficiency combustion in kilns. tional position in hydraulic motors
83 - Solios Environment Dry Fog Dust Suppression systems and drive systems, primarily for
Solios is a world-wide turnkey sup- control virtually all types of airborne heavy duty industrial and marine
plier of emission control systems for dust and mists and are widely used applications. We have developed
cement processes. Supply includes in the cement/limestone/aggregate from being a manufacturer of motors
baghouses and gas-to-air heat industries. TurboSonic has signifi- to a supplier of complete direct drive
exchangers for kiln and raw mill, cant industry experience and appli- solutions. Our customized systems
finish mill high efficiency separator, cation knowledge in hundreds of are often developed in co-operation
coal mill, alkali by-pass and clinker installations. with our customers and we build our
cooler applications. The Solios TGT business on long-term relationships
Filter low-pressure pulse-jet bag- 87 - Iris Power and reliability. Our deep system
house features a number of innova- Iris Power Engineering is a world knowledge and thorough under-
tions that lower emissions, increase leader in the use of partial discharges standing of the applications are two
bag life and result in the lowest total to detect problems with the stator of our greatest strengths. We not
cost of ownership. The TGT Filter is The CSMeter, seen below, is the world’s only provide hydraulic motors and
widely employed for new projects and first hand-held broken rotor bar detec- drive systems; we provide service
for replacement of older baghouses tor and can be applied to squirrel cage and parts throughout the respective
and electrostatic precipitators. induction motors rated 50hp or more, international community.
both low voltage and high voltage. The
CSMeter was developed by combining
85 - Pennsylvania Crusher advanced current signature analysis 98 - 99 - Wear-Concepts
Pennsylvania Crusher will display (CSA) algorithms with modern digital Wear-Concepts, is a specialty sup-
the Posimetric Feeder, known for its electronics. The CSMeter needs only plier, designer, and installer of wear
one input from a current probe that is
proven high accuracy and extremely clamped directly to one of the phase
and abrasion resistant products.
low maintenance even when feeding leads to a motor right at the MCC. With nearly 75 years combined ser-
sticky and/or abrasive materials. vice in the steel fabrication industry,
This revolutionary feeder - with only Wear-Con offers solutions to some
one moving part - operates on the of the toughest wear problems in
principle that, when confined, solid conveying systems, clinker handling
materials will form a self-support- systems, crushing operations, and
ing bridge. The Posimetric has been pipelines in sand and gravel plants.
installed to replace both coal feeders Wear-Con even offers turn-key
and triple gates. If you have problems installations with MSHA Part 46 cer-
feeding difficult materials or want to tified field crews.
reduce your feeder maintenance
costs, stop at our booth for a dem- 100 - EnviroCare
onstration. For the past 24 years, EnviroCare has
Pennsylvania Crusher also manu- supplied over 175 evaporative gas
factures crushers of many types, conditioning systems to the cement
including impactors, hammer- industry. We are able to apply our
experience into solving the most dif- has recently been launched within
ficult of gas cooling requirements. the FLSmidth organization as a
Applications include; preheater self-contained group that will be
GCT, alkali bypass, downcomers, dedicated to sales and order execu-
clinker coolers, preheater cyclones tion for modernization and upgrade
and raw mills. We have patented projects. The overall objectives of
our ‘ML’ SO2 and detached plume the group are to take a more proac-
abatement system and continue to tive approach and to serve custom-
use our patented spray technology ers’ requests with greater focus,
and cement process knowledge to higher efficiency, and quicker
improve plant operation and com- response time.
pliance. FLSmidth Airtech is a complete
supplier of air pollution control sys-
101 - Process Solutions tems to the cement industry. From
Process Solutions is a Canadian soft- state of the art technology for partic-
ware developer, with more than 90% ulate and gaseous removal, through
of its business derived from products the Ful-Serve Group which offers
and services for the cement industry. comprehensive aftermarket support
With over 200 installations, Process including inspections, spare parts,
Solutions is a principal supplier retrofits, installation and mainte-
of quality management, advanced nance services. Advanced Filtration
control and environmental manage- aluminum domes and other struc- Technologies offers expert applica-
ment to the cement industry across tures for nearly 40 years and has tions support and the highest quality
North America and Australasia. more than 6,000 installations world- filter bags available made of polyester
Leading products include Laboratory wide. Temcor is ISO: 9001 Certified. through membrane using state of the
LIMS, Raw Mix Control and Process art filter media.
Data Historians. For over 20 years, 104 - 106 - FLSmidth, Inc.
Process Solutions has been success- FLSmidth is the lead-
ful in partnering with major cement ing supplier of equip-
corporations for the supply of mul- ment, systems and
tiple vertically integrated software services for the cement
and hardware solutions. industry. FLSmidth Inc.
(USA) maintains a full
103 - Temcor complement of engineers
Temcor Aluminum Domes are in and project managers
service worldwide, storing everything capable of carrying out
from cement to coal to gold and sil- an array of projects
ver. A Temcor Aluminum Dome has from complete greenfield
the inherent advantages of increased plants to minor process
storage capacity, reduced construc- upgrades. FLSmidth is
tion and maintenance costs, envi- organized into divisions
ronmental protection and design which are capable of
flexibility. addressing special cli- FLSmidth’s newly formed Customer Services Projects
The domes protect materials from ent needs. The following department was responsible for the recent upgrading of the
D.G.Khan cement plant in Pakistan, pictured above.
contamination or losses from wind divisions will participate
and rain, but also protect the envi- in FLSmidth’s technical exhibit. 107 - Ashguard, Inc.
ronment from potential air pollution FLSmidth Cement Services Division Ashguard, Inc. is a specialty coatings
problems. Temcor has been building is capable of supplying our custom- firm specialising in temperature and
ers with assistance from mechanical corrosion control in cement industry
and electrical inspections, process flu gas systems. We apply specialty
inspections and optimization, emis- coatings to structural steel, heat and
sions investigations, and thorough corrosion-resistant linings to the
training of your plant personnel. Our interiors of bag houses and other
highly experienced engineers can high heat vessels. One of our popu-
analyze your problems, provide cost lar applications is our internal kiln
effective recommendations and prop- lining coating system which extends
erly train personnel to increase plant the service life of the kiln shell and
productivity and availability. saves expensive replacement costs
Customer Services Projects (CSP) and down time. GCL
News in Brief
BY ROBERT MCCAFFREY
Paid GCL
BLOCK
KID ON THE
THE ‘NEW’
Europe
Now you can decide
the productio Simon Buxton
of the bag’ around the world.” of Simon became plant project was started,
CEMENT to
subscription
cement plant cement and was promoted
l’ouverture est prévue pour the brand-new UK’s the new project manager
2007, au sein de son usine CL recently visited Buxton in the
G
the deputy plant opened
when the new
de Muscat. Start at the start... Industries, near man- was
BUXT ON LIME INDUS
TRIES
Buxton Lime with the plant the plant manager
“Let me tell you a little bit and spoke is a become
about why we are here,” Peak District, Buxton. Simon earlier in 2004. 42, who generally
Fabrik nahe Muscat in Betrieb
zu nehmen.
continued Mr Al-Habsy.
“The Oman Cement sly-named Simon his career king (for now) has not
ager, the eponymou by training, who started Simon is a young-loo day: the plant project
K
Company decided back
ON THE BLOC
in 1981 that it engineer divested to 12 or 13 hour
mechanical site was then
(This form)
would construct a cement
plant with a in 1992 with ICI: the whereupo
capacity of 600,000t of clinker at the site of Anglo-American)
fábrica ubicada cerca de
Muscat, que se inaugurará per financial arm
en 2007. year. The contract was award- CEMENT PLANT Minorco (the
’ NEW TUNSTEAD
Bed LIME INDUSTRIES
to Polysius, MCCAFFREY
UXTON and the D BY ROBERT
original S IMON B
plant UXTON INTERVIEWE
PLANT MANAGER started
in 1983. However it
Conference conduct
The conference took place cement-related companies.
AUCBM OMAN REVIEWED
how to subscribe! Your own print
copy - every
The
E REVIEWED days, and by unanimous
over four contacts that
consent, tion alone
I made at the exhibi-
this was too long. The made the trip to Oman
THE 13TH ARAB UNION
Paid eGCL
FOR CEMENT number of worthwhile.
AND BUILDING MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL papers submitted to the It was notable that the
CEMENT CONFERENCE oranisers
AND EXHIBITION, OMAN filled four days, but unfortunately busiest exhibition stand was that
REVIEWED BY the audience voted with of Sinoma, the largest
ROBERT MCCAFFREY their feet, cement equipment Chinese
The Arab Union for Cement and attendance for the manufacturer.
later pre- Another
and Building Materials sentations was sparse. feature of the exhibi-
Cement Conference and (AUCBM) held its 13th International As an invet- tion was
month
Exhibition in Oman. Around erate attendee of these the ‘Business Oasis’
of
subscription
440 delegates from around kind of con- FLSmidth,
world attended the meeting, ferences, many of the imaginatively modelled
while 70 companies took the papers were on a Bedu
La «13th International Cement part in the successful exhibition. familiar to me, and only
a handful distinctive
tent, decked out in a
Conference and Exhibition» Arabian woven pattern
l’Union arabe du ciment et des (13ème conférence-exposition internationale had much new to say,
venus du monde entier
matériaux de construction,
s’est tenue cette année sur le ciment) de l’AUCBM, but this is and complete
ont pris part au congrès dans le sultanat d’Oman. a common complaint with water pipes.
et 70 entreprises ont participé Environ 440 délégués nowadays.
à la prestigieuse exposition. Many of the papers could
just have
Mit rund 440 Besuchern been included in the
(This form)
aus der ganzen Welt und conference
für Zement und Baustoffe 70 sich präsentierenden
AUCBM Unternehmen war die von proceedings, which were,
Zementkonferenz und Ausstellung) im Oman durchgeführte 13. International Cement der arabischen Vereinigung however,
auch in diesem Jahr ein Conference and Exhibition impressively ready at
großer Erfolg. (Internationale the start of
the conference.
Asian
producers, compared to between
largest limestone
presenters and all accounts,
equipment - Europe’sof
quarrymembers on. those who decided to
vendors. Equallyof impressive
the Tunstead the audience.
n of constructi However,
there were plenty of opportunities attendCEMENT
of the
e is the self-styled father
H
bottom the completio
was the AUCBM event made
December 2004 - January the roster of quarry - shortly after
exhibiting right choice.
the
for
2005
58 which topped 70, all
companies, for discussions
to continue in the TURKMENISTAN Turkmen people – president
arrayed in a coffee breaks, For me, the combination His
life, ruler of all he surveys.
Or take
CEMENT
huge air-conditioned which were hosted in of the
Decemberthe
tent pitched 2004 - Januaryarea. AUCBM conference, a hair and strong
in the grounds of the
hotel. The
exhibition 2005
interior59of Oman, the
trip into the youthful portrait - dark
I greatly enjoyed visiting hospitality 65 years - beams
tent did get rather hot jaw-line belying his
TURKMENBASHI’S TEMPLE
at times, so exhibition the and friendliness CEMENT
area, since it was a very of the Omanis and every street and
down on virtually
advanta
that it was best visited the fabulous conference
in the early good opportunity location, in Ashgabat, the
morning or late afternoon. to meet repre- joined
together to make one from every office wall
sentatives from a large His Excellency
ge of
father of the
the gre
ROBIN ACKROYD
simply Turkmenbashi,
benevolently
people - smiles broadly,
has just opened even, on his subjects.
at offer
A new cement plant capital Here in this former
Soviet republic,
in the desert near Ashgabat, with vast petroleum
and natural gas
Gap Insaat of desert sands, the
city of Turkmenistan.
email email
reserves under its
o
plant to take an extraordinary
n
Turkey has built the president is building
gold leaf, and, of
this
demand for new city in marble,
advantage of the booming
month’s
and concrete.
of the lowest course, of cement
cement, and for some It is Valentine’s Day
and I wake
20costs in
energy the world. furniture and
surrounded by walnut
stands out my opulent room
While the cement plant gilt-edged mirrors in
tear-ou
- January 2005
December 2004 This is the City
as an example of world-class at The President Hotel.
the next few
es of Love and I am spending
engineering, the circumstanc and
t
of Turkmenistan’s
hours at the opening
subscrip
-
surrounding its construction new cement factory,
less than an hour’s
authoritarian
the personality cult and drive away.
n’s ‘Father’ - The cement plant is
not quite ready
regime of Turkmenista
tion ca
the plant all the a night at a state-
make the opening of – neither am I after
is the president’s
more extraordinary. run nightclub - but it
6$PHULFDQ
1 Flag Day in five
rd!
Main picture: Mosque birthday and National
at Nizwa, with the Jebl it is ready.
in the background. From &(0(17 Akhdar */2%$/&(0(17 $1'/,0(
0$*$=,1( days’ time. And therefore…
right: FLSmidth’s ‘Business conveyors will
Oasis;’ The huge foyer
of the Al Bustan Palace
68*$5&5((.'2:1 %<% Switches will be turned,
delegates from Oman Hotel; ,*08''< be fired up, even
December 2004 - January
and&$ 6(678'<68*
FCB at the conference.
$5&5((. run and the kiln will
68*$5&5((.'2:1 %<
2005
62
GCL:
if it is not yet lined. And
Turkmenbashi
much pomp, cer-
7+(%,*Middle
Discounts at Discounts at
will be there amid
0Eastern
8''<
C EMENT
December 2004 - January
2005
63 emony and security.
$ 7285 2)/$)$5*(·6 1(: GCL: Middle Eastern C
68*$5&5((. &(0(17 3/$17 EMENT
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registration
2005 GCL: Asian CEMENT
copyright Robin Ackroyd, 57
Words and pictures
March 2005
GCL: Asian CEMENT
56
March 2005
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May 05
I
t is interesting the way something innocuous charge of breach of the peace, but I disagreed,
from your past can come back and bite you and pled not guilty, and a trial was arranged.
when you least expect it. This month, I want On the day of the trial in May 1987, I recall
to tell you a story, which will explain my absence coming down to breakfast in the student halls of
from this year’s IEEE-IAS/PCA conference. residence, to see a large banner created by my
Picture the scene, 18 years ago, when I was a so-called friends, saying in red yard-high letters,
student, with hair. My friends and I were in my ‘Hang the b*stard.’ How I laughed.
room on the fourth floor of the student halls of At the trial, the police were commended
residence in Dundee, Scotland, taking a break by the Sheriff (as the magistrate is called in
from revision. I looked out of my window, which was oppo- Scotland) for their bravery in attending to a scene where
site a bank, and saw a queue of people at the cashpoint. they believed there may have been a gunman. The police
Next to them was a dog which was defecating on the pave- did not produce any member of the public who had been
ment. Having trodden in enough of the stuff during my alarmed that day (as technically they ought to have done).
time in Dundee, I shouted down to them that they ought They were also censured by the Sheriff for keeping me
to do something about this dog. However, there was no overnight in the cells without contact. I was given an
response from any of them. absolute discharge (no penalty, and no criminal record),
As students we used to have frequent water fights, and which implies that the process of prosecution and finding
among the instruments we had in our possession was a of guilt is punishment enough. As the Sheriff said, ‘I don’t
water pistol in the shape of a rifle. In those more inno- want to ruin this promising young man’s future career.’
cent days, I stuck it out the window and gave the trigger Despite my brush with the law, I look back on my days
a squeeze, to give the mutt a soaking and to encourage in Dundee with great fondness. Since then, I have finished
it to move along. It ignored me, finished its business and my degree, been awarded a PhD, started a business, got
moved on. married and had children. In the intervening time, I have
Five minutes later, we heard a call from along the cor- visited the US well over 50 times, for business and plea-
ridor, that the police were coming. Bless them all, my sure. I like America. However, the new US Department of
friends all ran away, locking themselves in their rooms. Homeland Security has tightened their rules. On a trip to
A large policeman entered my room and asked where was Kansas City in February, the immigration officer asked me
the gun. I answered that I had no gun, only a water pis- ‘Have you ever been arrested or convicted for any offense
tol. He radioed through to his colleagues to stand down or crime...have you ever unlawfully distributed or sold a
- it seemed as if the centre of Dundee had been closed on controlled substance (drug), or been a prostitute or pro-
account of what the police believed to be an attempted curer for prostitutes?’ to which I had to truthfully answer
bank robbery from the fourth floor of the student resi- ‘Yes,’ on account of a misunderstanding on the part of
dence opposite the bank. the Dundee Constabulary in 1987. The immigration offi-
I was arrested and marched out of the halls of residence cer revoked my visa, and now I have to jump through the
by two large policemen, who then put me into the back of hoops to get another one - and it won’t be ready until after
a police car. One of them stepped into the pile of excre- the IEEE-IAS/PCA event in Kansas City. Oh brother.
ment left by the dog, and he used the water pistol to wash However, whenever I think that the US is being a bit silly
off the bottom of his shoe. with its new rules, I just replay the mental images that I
I was taken to a police station, and had my belt and have in my head of the events of Monday 11 September
shoe laces taken away, and was put into a cell, where I 2001. Sometimes, it is better to be safe than sorry.
stayed overnight. I was not allowed a telephone call, to rob@propubs.com GCL
see my friends or to see a lawyer until the next morn-
ing. The duty lawyer advised me to plead guilty to a
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