Diyala University

College of Engineering
Department of mechanics

Report Title
Engineering statistics

The supervision of Dr Preparing the two students

Prof. Jassim Mohammed Mustafa Wahib Mansour-1
Muntazer Abbas Hadi -2

Date of conducting the report: 12/12/2022

Date of submission of the report: 14/12/2022

Contents
0
Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(2)

Uses of statistics in engineering sciences- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - (3)

Stages of the statistical method in scientific research- - - - - - - - - - - - - - (4)

Types of statistics- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - (4)

stages of statistics- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(5)

The importance of statistics- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -(5)

Statistics Elements- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -(6)

Statistics theory- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -(6)

Statistics jobs- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(6)

Discussion- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - (8)

Sources- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - (9)

Introduction

1
is represented One of the goals of statistics is to present data in a meaningful
way. often includes datasets Millions (if not billions) of values. This is too much
to print in a newspaper article Or a sidebar for a magazine story. This is where
infographics can be invaluable At a price, allowing statisticians to provide a
visual interpretation of complex numerical stories. commonly used Seven types
of graphs in statistics Fees Good graphics convey information quickly and easily
to the user. Graphic shed Highlight the salient features of the data. They can
show relationships that are not clear from a study List of numbers. They can
also provide a convenient way to compare different groups from the data require
Different situations create different types of graphs, and help to get For knowing
Good variety available. The data type often determines the appropriate graph to
use. used Qualitative data, quantitative data, and associated data create
different types of graphs

The design of the experiments DOE is a methodology for formulating scientific and
engineering problems using statistical models. The protocol outlines the procedure for
random selection in the experiment ,It also specifies raw data analysis especially a in
testing the hypothesis. And in the secondary analysis ,The statistician examines more data
to ask other questions and to help plan future experiments. and in engineering
applications ,The goal is to improve the process or product rather than improve it a from
subjecting a scientific hypothesis to scrutiny in order to test its predictive efficacy. The use
of an optimal or near-optimal design reduces the cost of the experiment. For quality control
and process control ,Statistics are used as a tool to manage compliance with specifications
of manufacturing processes and their products. Time and Methods Engineering uses
statistics to study frequently occurring processes in manufacturing in order to set standards
and know manufacturing procedures .a some what wilted Reliability engineering that
measures the ability and time of a system to perform its intended function Includes tools to
improve performance Probabilistic design, which involves the use of probabilities in the
design of products and systems To get to know the systems ,Statistical methods are used
to mathematically model dynamic systems from the data being measured. It includes
systems familiarity Moreover a Optimal design in the design of experiments in order to
.produce data rich in information to be appropriate to those models

2
Some of the uses of statistics in engineering
:sciences
Statistics helps in identifying scientific and engineering problems using •
.statistical models
The system for conducting random selection operations in experiments and •
.analyzing primary data for hypothesis testing is determined
.It is used in quality control and efficiency of processes and systems •
The study of probability and simulation ofasy stems prior to implementation •
.And many other special applications

Statistics are used j Making statistical models in order to formulate •

engineering and scientific problems
Statistics are used j Control and compliance of the manufacturing process •
batoa Production and activation of quality control
Statistics are used in order to try to reach optimal manufacturing stages •
Possibilities are used to design different products and systems •

Statistics is of great importance in engineering, as there is a science that

combines engineering and statistics called engineering statistics. This
importance is evident in designing experiments using statistical models in
solving scientific and engineering problems. We use time engineering and
statistical methods to study frequently occurring processes in manufacturing.
Specialized methods are used to develop mathematical models of systems.
dynamism

3
The most important stages of the statistical method in
:scientific research
Determine the problem or hypothesis of the research or study •
Collecting data and information about the phenomenon or phenomena related •
to research or study
Data classification, tabulation and display •
Calculating statistical indicators as estimates of the parameters of the •
.research or study community
Analyzing the data of the study and reaching conclusions in the light of the •
hypothesis or hypotheses of the research or study
Interpretation of results and decision-making process regarding research •
hypotheses

Types of statistics
Descriptive statistics Descriptive Statistics: This type is used to describe •
a set of data in the form of a sample, by calculating special values such as the
mean, median, and standard deviation, and finding and accessing this
information allows understanding the environment of the sample on which the
.study was conducted

Inferential statistics(Inferential Statistic): This type of statistics motivates •

the researcher to access statistical information, by inference, inquiring about the
characteristics of the sample, and the statistical distribution of the sample data.
The application of this type of statistics is compatible if the polarized data is
.intended to be used as a hypothesis

4
stages of statistics
.Data collection •
.Inspection •
.Observation •
Graph (Descriptive Statistics) •
.Data merging and modeling •
Applying hypotheses and theories of inferential statistics •
.by drawing a random sample from its population

.Hypothesis testing •
Forecasting •
.Applied Statistics •

The importance of statistics

Statistical methods are safe methods to reach the desired goals of •
.implementing any study

The statistical method can be relied upon as an efficient method in solving a •

study or problem when data, information and statistical indicators are available

.Statistics helps in seeking people's needs in a specific environment •

Provides countries with accurate and comprehensive statistical information. •
In the event that development planning methods were taken as a means

5
Statistics Elements
The statistical community (which is) that suffers from a problem What •
The sample: It is the one that is drawn and selected from community for a •
.study

.Recruitment unit•

.possibility•

Statistics theory
Statistics theory works to find the foundations for a whole community of
techniques in terms of designing a study for this community, and analyzing the
available data on this study. So the researcher or the author of the study
reaches the decisions presented, and its data are subject to mathematical
procedures and interactions that are in line with theoretical principles are carried
out on them. And statistical inferences related to the statistical problem Basic
.Statistics

Statistics jobs
The counting and waist function, and it is considered one of the most •
important functions of the science of statistics, regardless of the developments it
.has witnessed

Polarizing data, and collecting it from even its sources •

The community is studied according to the available information about it, and •
.the data of the problem it faces

.Analysis of data and information •

6
.Quantitative analysis of data •
.Define hypotheses and put them •
.Perform statistical tests •
.Drawing conclusions and conclusions . •

.Take the appropriate decision •

.Inferential prediction

.Adopt the method of scientific research •

Discussion
?Q/ Number of five statistics functions

7
•Perform statistical tests
•Drawing conclusions and conclusions
•Take the appropriate decision
•Inferential prediction
•Adopt the method of scientific research

?Q/ Number of types of statistics

• Descriptive statistics
• Inferential statistics

?Q/ What are the elements of statistics

•The statistical community (which is) that suffers from a problem
The sample: It is the one that is withdrawn and selected from the community to•
conduct the study on it
•Recruitment unit
•possibility

?Q/ Number of five stages of statistics

• Data collection
• Inspection
• Observation
• Graph (Descriptive Statistics)
• Data merging and modeling

Sources

8
 https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AD
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https://ar.quora.com/%D9%85%D8%A7-
%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8
%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD
%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9 %84%D8%A7%D8%AD
%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-
%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8 %A9

https://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%86_
%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8 %A7%D8%A1