Chp 1

Sampling and
sampling distribution
MI :
M

OI : 0 / tn

If n ≥ 30 , can
apply central Limit Theorem

PC . . . ≤ I ≤ . . . I

Z :
I -
µ
> Table 3
0in

✗ N 132 0.32 ) > Notation for normal distribution

only
~
,

up :p
Of :
tpqln
It np 5 and 5 OLT
apply
> > can
nq ,

① 0.85
"p
≥
0 0.0252 )
~ N ( Up :p :
,
: <

It follow a normal curve 1 bell -

shaped curve <

PC0-8YE I ≤ 0.90 )

2- :
I -

p > Table 3

Of

Chp 2 Confidence Interval Estimation

90% 0.1

95% 0.05 Confidence here / =

(I -
d) 100%

97% 0.03

99% 0.01

Point Estimate
Margin of
General Format : ± Error

( maximum error of estimate )

01 for it ( 0 known ) :
I ± Zala % > Table 4

How to decrease the width of CI : ① u Confidence here /

② "

sample size

CI for µ [ 0 unknown ) :
I ± -1×12 , at tñ , df :
V : n -
I > Table Y

C1 for p :
I I ZA2 tp^q In > Table 4

n :
-

Zala O
-
2
> Table 4 derived from E :
ZH2E
-
F- .

ZX12
2

p^^q derived from E ZH21 p^^q

-

> Table 4 In
-

n :
:

-
E -

>
It ^p unknown , assume p^ :O . 5 , { =
0.5 , p^^q= 0.25

Chp 3
Hypothesis : One sample
1 and I Error
Type
1
Type decide to reject Ho but
actually it's true ✗
:
u , .

Type I don't but it's false B

reject Ho
actually
:
u , .

Explain how the Type I error is committed in this case.

Type 1 error is committed if we conclude that Hi ,

but in fact Ho

Explain how the Type II error is committed in this case.

Type 1 error is committed if we conclude that Ho . but in fact H,

 Test statistic for mean

2- I M Ho t I M Ho Fort distribution
only apply
= :
-
or -
-

Oltn sltn UM , P value method

-

Test statistic for proportion

Z :
I -

p ① =
✗ In

tpqln to standard normal distribution

critical Value method Table 4 for SND . Table Y for t distribution -

I.
Identify ✗

2. Find Zx or ta .
df , ZX12 Or -1×12 >
df if it is a two -

tailed test

Za
3. Compare or Iaaf with Z Or t

p -

value approach Table 3

PIZ > . . . ) for right -

tailed test

P ( 2- < . . . ) for left -

tailed test

P I 2- < . . . ) + P I Z > . . . ) for two -

tailed test

P value
-
≤ ✗ 1
significance level ) .
Reject Ho

p -

value > ✗ c
significance level ) , Don't reject Ho
Chp 4 Two sample Tests

f
0×-1 -
Ia :
012 022
>
Provided in appendix
+
N I N2

Z ( I Ia ) ( Mi Ma ) :O
normally
: - -
-

0×-1 -
I2