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The causes of poverty are many and varied, but the primary causes are often
economic or structural. This means that the problem of poverty is linked to the way
the economy and society is organized. Some of the key factors include inequality,
inadequate access to resources, structural inequalities and discrimination, low
wages, unemployment, low educational attainment, and inadequate infrastructure such
as medical care and transport. In addition, certain environmental problems, such as
drought and famine, can cause poverty.
Poverty has serious impacts on health. People who live in poverty are at greater
risk of malnutrition, ill health, and disease compared to those who have enough
money to purchase the food and health care they need. Poverty is also a major
contributor to mental health problems, as it can lead people to experience feelings
of hopelessness and despair. In addition, poverty can lead to social exclusion,
which can affect people's ability to participate in society.
Finally, poverty has societal impacts as well. It can lead to social unrest and
protest as people become more desperate to escape their finanical woes.
Furthermore, poverty affects community cohesion as people may become distanced from
one another as they attempt to survive.