MISSION SUCCESS NEET-2022

MODERN PHYSICS
 MISSION SUCCESS NEET-2022

Dual Nature Of Matter and Radiation

Photo Electric effect Matter Waves

Nuclei

Radioactivity Nuclear physics

Atoms
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PHOTO ELECTRIC EFFECT
QUANTUM NATURE OF LIGHT

𝐄 = 𝐡𝛎 𝒉𝒄 𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝑬= 𝑬= 𝒆𝐕 − Å
𝝀 𝝀

𝑬 𝒉𝝂 𝒉
E = pc 𝒑= = =
𝒄 𝒄 𝝀

𝐄 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝑵𝒉𝝂 𝑵𝒉𝒄 𝑵𝒉𝝂 𝑵𝒉𝒄

𝐈= = 𝑰= = 𝒑𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 = =
𝐀𝐭 𝐀 𝑨𝒕 𝝀𝑨𝒕 𝒕 𝝀𝒕

The number
𝐧𝐡𝝂 of 𝐧𝐡𝐜
photons per second on an average emitted by
𝐈= =
the source𝐀of monochromatic
𝝀𝐀 light of wavelength 600nm , NEET-2021
when it delivers the power of 𝟑. 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 watt will be :

𝒑𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝟐𝒑𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓
𝑭= 𝑭=
𝒄 𝒄
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Graphical Questions

i
𝒊∝𝑰

𝒏∝𝑰

O Intensity
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Graphical Questions

Is = saturation current

eV0 = Kmax

-V0 O
-V of collector +V of collector
Stopping potential
w.r.t. emitter w.r.t. emitter
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Graphical Questions
V0 Kmax
𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = ℎ = 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑘 ′ 𝑠 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕

ℎ
Slope = 𝑒

O 𝜈 O 𝝂
𝜈0 𝜈0
Threshold frequency Threshold frequency
 MISSION SUCCESS NEET-2022

Einstein’s photo electric equation

𝐊 𝐦𝐚𝐱 = 𝐡𝝂 − 𝝓𝟎

An electromagnetic wave of wavelength 𝜆 is incident on a photosensitive

surface of negligible work function . If m is mass is of photoelectron
emitted from the surface ha de-Broglie wavelength 𝜆𝑑 , then :
NEET-2021
 MISSION SUCCESS NEET-2022

Photocell

It converts intensity of
illumination into photo electric
current.
.
 MISSION SUCCESS NEET-2022

de−Broglie Wavelength

𝐡 𝐡
𝝀 𝛌= 𝛌= 𝝀
𝐩 𝐦𝐯

𝟏
P
𝑷
 MISSION SUCCESS NEET-2022

h
λ=
2mK

For electron
h 12.27 150
λ= 𝜆 = Å= Å
2mqV 𝑉 𝑉

h h
λ= λ=
3mkT qBr
 MISSION SUCCESS NEET-2022

Davisson – Germer Experiment

e- Scattering
e- angle
Ni
e-
e- e-
e-
Electron gun e-

G Electron detector
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Radioactivity

Z2 Y  He     Q
A 4
Alpha Decay A
Z X  4
2

𝐴 𝐴
𝛽 − Decay 𝑍𝑋 → 𝑍+1𝑌 + −10𝑒 + 𝜈 + 𝑄

𝐴 𝐴 0
𝑍𝑋 → 𝑍−1𝑌 + +1𝑒 +𝜈+𝑄
+
𝛽 Decay

A radioactive nucleus 𝑍𝑋 undergoes spontaneous decay in the sequence

𝐴

𝐴
𝑍𝑋 → z−1​B→Z−3​C→Z−2​D, where Z is the atomic number of element X.
The possible decay particles in the sequence are : NEET-2021
 MISSION SUCCESS NEET-2022

Laws of Radioactive disintegration

𝑵 = 𝑵𝟎 𝒆−𝝀𝒕 1
𝜏= 𝑻 = 𝝉𝒍𝒏𝟐
𝜆

𝒕
𝑻 𝒕
𝟏 𝑻
𝐍 = 𝑵𝟎 𝐑 = 𝝀𝑵 𝟏
𝟐 𝐑 = 𝑹𝟎
𝟐

The half-life of a radioactive nuclide is 100 hours. The fraction of

original activity that will remain after 150 hours would be :
NEET-2021
 MISSION SUCCESS NEET-2022

Nuclear force Nuclear physics

Radius
𝑹 = 𝑹𝟎 𝑨𝟏/𝟑

Binding Energy Per

Nucleon (𝐸𝑏𝑁 )
Nuclear binding energy

𝑍𝑚𝑝 11𝐻 + 𝐴 − 𝑍 𝑚𝑛 − 𝑚 𝐴𝑍𝑋

Binding energy per nucleon

1
𝑍𝑚𝑝 1𝐻 + 𝐴 − 𝑍 𝑚𝑛 − 𝑚 𝐴𝑍𝑋
𝐄𝐛𝐍 =
𝐀
𝐄𝐛 Mass
𝐄𝐛𝐍 = Q = BEfinal - BEinitial
𝐀 Number(𝐴)

A nucleus with mass number 240 breaks into two a fragments each of mass number 120,
the binding energy per nucleon of unfragmented nuclei is 7.6MeV while that of fragments
is 8.5MeV. The total gain in the Binding Energy in the process is : NEET-2021