ENGLISH CLASS

MJ AMPIL
 MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING
COMPETENCY

❑Use conditionals in
expressing arguments
 OBJECTIVES:

❑Use the correct form of the verb in the

present real conditionals;
❑Construct sentences using present real
conditionals; and
❑Expressing arguments using conditionals.
 QUESTIONS:

01
What if the pandemic did not happen?
03 04

02
What if there is no traffic in the Philipp ines?
 CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
A conditional sentence is a sentence that has
an if-clause which states a condition and another
clause that states what happens as a result of the
condition.
 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
❑ ZERO CONDITIONALS

✓ The conditional is used when the result will always

happen.
✓ The result of the clause is always the main clause.
 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
❑ ZERO CONDITIONALS
If your body temperature is above 40. 6º, you have a fever.

IF CLAUSE RESULT CLAUSE

 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
❑ ZERO CONDITIONALS
❑ If + present simple
1. If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
2. If people eat too much, they get fat.
3. If babies are hungry, they cry.
 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
❑ FIRST CONDITIONALS
The first conditionals is used to express the future
consequences of a realistic possibility now or in the future.
 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
❑ FIRST CONDITIONALS
❑ If + present simple, will/won’t + verb
1. If I pass this exam, I’ll celebrate.
2. If I pass this exam, I won’t have to do it again.
3. Our boss will be really pleased if we get this contract.
 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
❑ SECOND CONDITIONALS
The second conditionals is used to talk about things in
the future that are probably not going to be true.

FORM= If + past simple

 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
❑ SECOND CONDITIONALS
1. If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.
2. If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
3. She would travel all over the world if she were rich.
FORM= If + past simple
 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
❑ SECOND CONDITIONALS
1. If I had his number, I would call him.
2. If I were you, I would not go out with that man.

FORM= If + past simple

 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
❑ THIRD CONDITIONALS
The third conditionals talks about the past. It is used to
describe a situation that did not happen, and to imagine
the result of this situation.

FORM= If + past perfect, would +have +past participle

 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
❑ THIRD CONDITIONALS

1. Is she had studied, she would have passed the exam.

2. If I had not eaten so much, I would not have missed the plane.
3. She would have become a teacher if she had gone to
university.
 FILL ME UP!
Direction: Write the correct form of the verb in the following
conditional sentences.
1. If I ______ (speak) to John, he ____ (get) annoyed.
2. My daughter ____ (pass) her exams if she ____ (work) hard.

3. David ____ (be) sick if he _____ (drink) milk.

4. The river _____ freeze and if it ______ (be) very cold.
 6. I _____ (bike) to work if the weather _______ (be) fine.
7. My roommate _____ (clean) really well is she (clean) _____ the
house.
8. Everybody _____ (be) grumpy if it ______ (rain) a lot.
9. If people ____ (eat) too many sweets, they _____ (get) fat.

10. If children _____ (not/eat), they _____ (not/be) healthy.