Name-Tushar

Class-11th ‘I’
Roll no-47
Subject-Physics
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT I
Ans1: The nuclear force is nearly independent of whether the
nucleons are neutrons or protons. This property is called charge
independence. The force depends on whether the spins of the
nucleons are parallel or antiparallel, as it has a non-central or
tensor component.

Ans2: Gravity as well as electrostatic and magnetic attraction and

repulsion provide real life examples of forces being exerted by one
object on another without them being in contact with each other.
However, they are unlikely to think about these experiences as
involving forces, i.e. pushes and pulls.

Ans3: The rounded off value of 83.975 is 83.98.

The rounded off value of 10.845 is 10.85

Ans4: The most familiar gauge boson is the photon, which

transmits the electromagnetic force between electrically charged
objects such as electrons and protons.

Ans5: Length is fundamental quantity but velocity is not a

fundamental quantity as it is derived from length and time. There
are seven fundamental quantities in the SI unit system.
Ans6: Parsec is the unit of length used to measure the large
distances to astronomical objects outside the Solar System. It is
obtained by the use of trigonometry and parallax.

1 parsec = 3.26 light year

Therefore, one parsec is equal to 3.26 light year.

Ans7: Gravitation is said to follow inverse square law as the force

is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the
bodies.

Ans8:ML3T-3A-2

Ans9: If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion

Ans10: Assertion is correct, reason is correct, reason is a correct

explanation for assertion.

Ans11:(a) photons

(b) gravitions

(c) gravitational force

(d) frictional force

Ans12: GIVEN

diameter of the circle = 2.486 m

to find , the area of the circle we need to calculate the radius of

the circle.

       radius of the circle = diameter of the circle / 2

                                          = 2.486 / 2
                                          = 1.243 m

area of the circle = pi r square

                                 = 22/7 * (1.243)square

                              =22/7 * 1.545

                                 = 4.855 m square

therefore, area of the circle = 4.855 m square

Ans13:

Ans14:
Ans15:

Ans16: 1 Absolute error- It is referred to as the difference

between the observed value( measured value) and the
expected( true value).

2. Mean absolute error- It is the average of all the absolute

errors or alternatively the difference between two given continuous
variables.

3. Relative error- It refers to the absolute error with respect to

the known value. It is generally expressed in percentage.

4. percentage error- It refers to an average of all the percentage

errors which represents the percentage deviation of the observed
values from the expected values.

Ans17:(a) Universal Gravitational Constant - M-1L3T-2

1
(b) charge - M0L0T I1
(c) potential energy -  [M1 L2 T-2].

(d) Relative density - Relative density of a substance is defined as

the density of a substance divided by the density of water. Hence,
it is a pure ratio and has no dimensions. Therefore, relative
density is dimensionless.

Ans18: Measurement of Large Distances 

Length: It is defined as the difference between two positions

taken by two events that occur instantly. 

(i) Parallax Method: When an object is seen by closing our right

and left eye alternatively, there is a shift in the position of the
object w.r.t. the background observed. This is known as parallax. 

Imagine an object P placed at a distance x from our eyes. Let the

line joining the object to left and right eye make O angle w.r.t.
each other. O is called parallax angle. 

The distance LR is called basis. 

θ=RadiusLengthofArc

θ=xborx=θb

(ii) Size of Astronomical Object: Diameter of Moon: Let Moon be

the astronomical object whose diameter is to he measured. We
observed Moon with the help of a telescope. Let it be observed
from a place F on Earth and make an angle 0 with the two ends
P and Q of moon and the point K, as shown in fig. 1.5. 0 is
called the angular diameter of the Moon.

Lt d be the distance of the Moon from the Earth.

Then,angular diameter,θ=dPQ
=radiusLengthofthearc

or,θ=dD

or,D=θd

(iii) Reflection or Echo Method: A gun is fired towards the hill

and the time taken between instant of firing and hearing of echo
bet. In this time interval, sound first travels towards the hill
from the place of firing and then hack from the hill to the place
of firing. Lt u be the speed of sound. x be the distance of hill
from the place of firing the gun, then2x=v×t or x=2vt

Ans19: 0.007= 7×10−3
Significant digit =7
Only one significant digit. 

Ans20: Variation of temperature, humidity, gravity, wind,

refraction, magnetic declination etc. are most common natural
phenomena which may cause measurement errors. If they are not
properly observed while taking measurements, the results will be
incorrect.

Example: Length error of tape or chain due to temperature

change.

Ans21: wavelength dimension=[L]

mass dimension=[M]
velocity dimension= [LT^-1]
plank constant dimension=[ML^2T^-1]
now
[L]=k [M]^a [LT^-1] ^b [ML^2T^-1] ^c
=k [M]^(a+c)[L]^(b+2c)[T]^(-b-c)
compare LHS to RHS
a+c=0
b+2c=1
-b-c=0
so
c=1
b=-1
a=-1
hence
lemda=k .plank constant/(mass. velocity)

Ans22: There are four fundamental forces in naturewhich are

Gravitational force, Strong force, Weak force and
Electromagnetic force. These forces prevent the drifting of matter
in the universe and helps keep it together. ... It has strength of
6 × 10-39 in comparison to the strength of the strong force.

Ans23:

Ans24:

THE END