Unit1.

Paragraph 1 Main idea: In the summer of 1963, 250.000 people show

up in Washington D.C
Supporting ideas – No emails were sent out, and there was no website
to check the date.
Paragraph 2 Main idea : He believe that great leaders focus on what
they believe
Supporting ideas- For example, Martin Luther King Jr, stood out as a
great leader
Paragraph 3 We don’t follow the leaders because we have to, but
because we want to
Supporting ideas- To ilustrate this, he points out that thousands of
people didn’t turn up for King himself, but for what they believed in
Paragraph 4 The most successful business do more than just describe
the features and benefits of their products.
Supporting ideas – Apple, for instance, communicates its belief in
thinking differently and challenging the way things are normally done.
- In other words, says Sinek, people don’t buy what you do, they
buy why you do it

Unit 2
P1: High up in the canopy layer, she studies a special group of plant
called epithypes
SI : Worldwide, there are 28.000 species of epophytes, and mosses
are the common type
Epiphytes are sometime called “ air plants “
MI : These canopy communicates of epiphytes are fragile, epiphytes
need a specific balance of light…..to survive
SI : In recent year, human has destroyed many rain forests to make
room for agriculture and other activity.
SI : epiphytes are an essential part of the rain forest, and water in the
enviroment.
MI : In the temperate rain forests of the Pacific, epiphytes are facing
problems of a different kind
SI : Overr the past few years… with trees
SI : She has worked with rapper….. people in particular

Unit3
MI : Many people need eyesglasses, but there aren’t enough eye
doctors in the developing world.
SI : For example, there’s only one optometrist for every 8 million
people in some parts of Africa
MI : Silver invented eyeglasses that have lenses filled with a liquid
SI : You turn a dial on the sides of the glasses to add or subtract the
liquid
SI : Adjusting the amount odd liquid changes the strength of the
lenses, amking it eaier for people to see better
MI: Smith invented a low cost device that compresses farm
SI : These briquettes produce smoke that less dangerous than the
smoke from other fuel as wood
MI : This innovation has an economic benefit
SI : Farmer can buy the press for 2$ and sell briquettes they don’t use

Unit 4
P1 Main idea : In fact, people may benefit from online gaming in a
number of ways
Sp – For example, multiplayer online gaming can improve social
skills beacause players have to work together towards the same goals
- They found that the more frequently most teens played, the more
socially successful and lonely they felt
P2 Main idea : Online gaming may also improve thinking skills
SP – In a recent study in Berlin, adults played a video game
every day for 2 months
- They noticed that the players had more neurons in the parts of
the brain that are responsilble for memory and planning
P4 McGonical believes that these gamers have 4 characteristics- “
superpowers” – that make them better problems solvers.
SP - Urgent optimism
- Community builders
- Blissful productivity
- Epic meaning
P5 Main idea McGinical thinks online gamers could be an important
global resource
SP – Non-gamers may think online gaming is a waste of time and
money