The document is a worksheet about radioactivity and nuclear reactions. It defines radioactivity and provides examples of radioactive isotopes. It describes alpha particles as equivalent to helium nuclei, beta particles as equivalent to electrons, and gamma rays as electromagnetic radiation. The worksheet asks students to write chemical equations for alpha and beta particle emissions from specific isotopes of plutonium, francium, tin, and technetium, and identify the resulting daughter isotopes. It also asks students to compare the penetrating abilities of alpha and beta particles and alpha particles and gamma rays, and suggest ways to protect against each type of emission.
The document is a worksheet about radioactivity and nuclear reactions. It defines radioactivity and provides examples of radioactive isotopes. It describes alpha particles as equivalent to helium nuclei, beta particles as equivalent to electrons, and gamma rays as electromagnetic radiation. The worksheet asks students to write chemical equations for alpha and beta particle emissions from specific isotopes of plutonium, francium, tin, and technetium, and identify the resulting daughter isotopes. It also asks students to compare the penetrating abilities of alpha and beta particles and alpha particles and gamma rays, and suggest ways to protect against each type of emission.
The document is a worksheet about radioactivity and nuclear reactions. It defines radioactivity and provides examples of radioactive isotopes. It describes alpha particles as equivalent to helium nuclei, beta particles as equivalent to electrons, and gamma rays as electromagnetic radiation. The worksheet asks students to write chemical equations for alpha and beta particle emissions from specific isotopes of plutonium, francium, tin, and technetium, and identify the resulting daughter isotopes. It also asks students to compare the penetrating abilities of alpha and beta particles and alpha particles and gamma rays, and suggest ways to protect against each type of emission.
1. Define radioactivity. 2. Give an example of a radioactive isotope.
5. Describe an alpha particle. What
nucleus is it equivalent to? 6. Describe a beta particle. What subatomic particle is it equivalent to? 7. Explain what gamma rays are. 8. Explain why it is inappropriate to refer to gamma rays as gamma “particles.” 9. Plutonium has an atomic number of 94. Write the chemical equation for the alpha particle emission of 244Pu. What is the daughter isotope? 10. Francium has an atomic number of 87. Write the chemical equation for the alpha particle emission of 212Fr. What is the daughter isotope? 11. Tin has an atomic number of 50. Write the chemical equation for the beta particle emission of 121Sn. What is the daughter isotope? 12. Technetium has an atomic number of 43. Write the chemical equation for the beta particle emission of 99Tc. What is the daughter isotope? 13. Which penetrates matter more deeply—alpha particles or beta particles? Suggest ways to protect yourself against both particles. 14. Which penetrates matter more deeply—alpha particles or gamma rays? Suggest ways to protect yourself against both emissions. Session 2016 (2)