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How Internet Works:

 ISP:
o Internet Service provider.
 Provide internet connection to user
o URL
 Uniform resource Locator(it is a complete address of
web page .It consist of four parts
 http://www.igcse.com/pastpaer.pdf

Protocol Domain Name Domain type File Type

DNS:

Domain Name System.It is use to resolve domain name into IP address

IP address:

It is a unique address assign to each device that is connecting to a network.it has two

Version

 IP V4 (32 bit)
 IP V6(128 Bit)

Each version has two types

Static

Dynamic

Web server

Who host website

Web Browser:

Who access website

How a website can be accessed:

User will type url into browser Software. This URL is send to the ISP.ISP will send it to DNS.DNS will
return the matching IP address of a website. The web browser will use this IP address to connect to
webserver.*(WORKING OF SSL) The Webserver will send the html (hypertext markup language) code to
web browser. The browser will render these html codes and display the information according to it

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