CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI)

Louis Karvin
034.341.8450

* Dạng 1:
S + HTHT (phủ định) + for + thời gian
It’s + thời gian ….+ since …+ last + QKĐ (khẳng định)

Ex: I haven’t seen my father for one month.

– It is one month since I last saw my father.
Tom hasn’t had his hair cut for over three months.
– It is three months since Tom last had his hair cut.

* Dạng 2:
S + HTHT (phủ định) + before
It’s + the first time + S + HTHT (khẳng định)

Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before.

– It is the first time I have met/seen that man here.
It is the first time I have read this book.
– I haven’t read this book before.

* Dạng 3:
S + HTHT (phủ định) + since / for + …..
since: mốc thời gian for: khoảng thời gian
S + last + QKĐ (khẳng định) …+ when + mệnh đề
The last time + S + QKĐ (khẳng định) + was + thời gian

Ex: I haven’t heard from him since August.

– The last time I heard him was in August.
I haven’t seen him since I left school.
– I last saw him when I left school.
* Dạng 4:
S + HTHT (khẳng định) + for + khoảng thời gian
S + began / started + V-ing + thời gian + ago

Ex: I have worked here for ten years.

– I began working here ten years ago.
It started raining two days ago.
– It has rained for two days.

* Dạng 5
Cấu trúc câu hỏi khi nào (When) và bao lâu (How long)
When did + S + V?
How long + have/has + S + Vpp?

Ex: How long have you learnt English? For 8 years

When did you start learning English? In grade 3

EXERCISES:
Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành không làm thay đổi nghĩa

1/ The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.

->

2/ When did you buy that bag?

->

3/ I last saw him 2 days ago.

->

4/ I started writing blog 2 months ago

->

5/ She began living in Danang when she was a child.

->
6/ It is 5 years since I last visited my grandparents.

->

7/ When did you start loving him?

->

8/ The last time I went to a bar was 6 years ago.

->

9/ It’s years since she wrote to me.

->

10/ I last took a bath 2 days ago.

->

Bài tập chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn
1/ How long have you been here?

->

2/ This is the first time I have seen such a beautiful girl.

->

3/ I haven’t gone to school for 4 months because of covid-19.

->

->

->

4/ I have never visited Halong Bay before.

->

5/ I haven’t cheated in exams for years.

->

->

->

6/ I have been married for 10 years.

->

7/ How long has she lived in Danang?

8/ He hasn’t smoked for 2 years.

->

->

->

9/ I have learnt French for 3 years.

->

10/ I haven’t met her for 5 days.

->

->

->
III. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

1) This is the first time he went abroad.

He hasn't.................................................................................................

2) She started driving 1 month ago.

She has....................................................................................................

3) We began eating when it started to rain.

=> We have...................................................................................................
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.

I haven't....................................................................................................

5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

She hasn't.................................................................................................

6) It is a long time since we last met.

We haven't................................................................................................

7) When did you have it ?

How long .................................................................................................?

8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .

I haven't..................................................................................................

9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.

The last ..................................................................................................

10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.

It is .........................................................................................................

11) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997

Samuel has ___________________________________

12)We started learning English fìve years ago.

We have ___________________________________

13) I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.

I have ___________________________________

14) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months

She started ___________________________________

15) He has not written to me since April.

The last time __________________________________

16) She hasn’t had a swim for five years

She last __________________________________

17) They last talked to each other two months ago

They haven’t __________________________________

18) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999

She hasn’t __________________________________

19) She hasn’t written to me for years

It’s years __________________________________

20) Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.

It’s ten years __________________________________