Thì Câu chủ động Câu bị động

S + V(s/es) + O S+ is/am/are + VpII + (by + O)

Hiện tại đơn
She writes a letter. A letter is written by her.

S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + VpII + (by + O

Hiện tại tiếp diễn
She’s writing a letter. A letter is being written by her.

S + have/ has + VpII + O S + have/ has + been + VpII + (by + O

Hiện tại hoàn thành
She has written a letter. A letter has been written by her.

S + have/ has + been + V-ing S + have/ has + been + being + VpII

Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp
+O (by  + O)
diễn
She has been writing a letter. A letter has been being written by her.

S + V-ed + O S + was/were + VpII + (by + O)

Quá khứ đơn
She wrote a letter A letter was written by her.

S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were +being + VpII + (by + O

Quá khứ tiếp diễn
She was writing a letter. A letter was being written by her.

S + had + VpII + O S + had + been + VpII + (by O)

Quá khứ hoàn thành
She had written a letter. A letter had been written by her.

S + had + been + being + VpII + (by +

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp S + had + been + V-ing + O
O)
diễn She had been writing a letter.
A letter had been being written by her.

S + will + V(inf) + O S + will + be + VpII + (by O)

Tương lai đơn
She will write a letter. A letter will be written by her.

S + will + be +V-ing + O S + will + be + being + VpII + (by O)

Tương lai tiếp diễn
She will be writing a letter. A letter will be being written by her.

S + will + have + VpII + O S + will + have + been + VpII + (by O

Tương lai hoàn thành
She will have written a letter. A letter will have been written by her.

Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp S + will + have + been + V- S + will + have +been + being + VpII
diễn ing + O (by O)
 She will have been writing a A letter will have been being written by
letter. her.

S + am/is/are going to + S + am/is/are + going to + be + VpII +

Tương lai gần V(inf) + O (by + O)
She is going to write a letter. A letter is going to be written by her.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
21. When will you do the work?
22. How are you going to deal with this problem?
23. How do you spend this amount of money?
24. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.
25. How did the police find the lost man?