LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD RPP - 3)

STRUCTURE OF GRAMMAR OF PASSIVE VOICE

PETUNJUK UMUM
1. Amati lembar kerja ini dengan seksama
2. Pelajari dan diskusikan dengan teman sekelompokmu
3. Tanyakan kepada guru jika ada hal yang kurang dipahami

Kegiatan

A. Penjelasan materi

He opens the door.

Subj verb object

The door is opened by him

Subject verb by agent

Perhatikan kalimat yang ada didalam kotak!.

Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat
tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi (sebagai receiver action). Sebaliknya pada
konstruksi active, subject berhubungan langsung dengan verb dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku
aksi.

Rumus Passive Voice

Passive voice dibentuk dari auxiliary verb dan past participle (verb-3)
S + be + past participle (verb-3) + by agent
Auxilary verb yang digunakan pada passive voice dapat berupa:

 S = Subject
 Primary auxiliary verb “be” (am, is, are, was, were),
Kombinasi antara dua primary auxiliary verb (is/are being, was/were being, have/has been),
Kombinasi primary auxiliary verb dan modal auxiliary verb (will be, will have been).
 Past Participle = kata kerja bentuk ke 3
 By agent = pelaku dari tindakan

Adapun past participle yang digunakan berupa kata kerja transitive. Past participle
diperoleh dengan menambahkan -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne pada base form berupa regular
verb. Pada base form berupa irregular verb bentuk past participle tidak konsisten/tetap.

Mengubah Active menjadi Passive voice

Active atau normal voice dapat diubah bentuknya menjadi passive voice (prosesnya disebut
pasivization) dengan skema sbb.
Active voice Passive voice
 Subject (doer of action) Subject (receiver of
+ Verb action)
+ Object (receiver of + Auxiliary verb
action) + Past participle (verb)
+ by … (doer of action)
Doer of action (pelaku aksi) yang dinyatakan dalam by-phrase pada passive voice biasanya
tidak disebutkan.

Rumus Passive Voice berbagai Tenses

Tense Active Voice Passive Voice

Simple Present S + Verb-1 + O
Tense ( + ) Ima washes her shoes every month
( - ) Ima doesn’t wash her shoes every
month
( ? ) Does Ima wash her shoes every
month?
Present S + am/is/are + Verb-ing + O
Continous ( + ) We are cleaning the room now.
Tense ( - ) We aren’t cleaning the room now
( ? ) Are we cleaning the room now?
S + am/is/are + Verb-3 + O
( + ) Her shoes are washed by Ima every
month
( - ) Her shoes are not washed by Ima every
month
( ? ) Are her shoes washed by Ima every
month?
S + am/is/are + being + Verb-3 + O
( + ) The room is being cleaned by us now
( - ) The room isn’t being cleaned by us now
( ? ) Is the room being cleaned by us now?

Present Perfect S + have/has + Verb-3 + O S + have/has + been + Verb-3 + O

Tense ( + ) Anita has written the letter ( + ) The letter has been written by Anita
( - ) Anita hasn’t written the letter ( - ) The letter hasn’t been written by Anita
( ? ) Has Anita written the letter? ( ? ) Has the letter been written by Anita?

Simple Past S + Verb-2 + O S + was/were + Verb-3 + O

Tense ( + ) Beatrice edited the book yesterday ( + ) The book was edited by Beatrice
( - ) Beatrice didn’t edite the book yesterday
yesterday ( - ) The book wasn’t edited by Beatrice
( ? ) Did Beatrice edite the book yesterday
yesterday? ( ? ) Was the book edited by Beatrice
yesterday?
Past Continous S + was/were + Verb-ing + O S + was/were + being + Verb-3 + O
Tense ( + ) We were studying English ( + ) English was being studied by us
together together
( - ) We weren’t studying English ( - ) English wasn’t being studied by us
together together
( ? ) Were we studying English ( ? ) Was English being studied by us
together? together?

Past Perfect S + had + Verb-3 + O S + had + been + Verb-3 + O

Tense ( + ) Rudi had written a letter to Ani
( - ) Rudi hadn’t written a letter to Ani
( ? ) Had Rudi written a letter to Ani?
( + ) A letter had been written by Rudi to
Ani
( - ) A letter hadn’t been written by Rudi to
Ani
( ? ) Had a letter been written by Rudi to
Ani?
 S + will + bare infinitive verb-1 + O S + will + be + Verb-3 + O
Simple Future ( + ) Andy will visit Bali Island next ( + ) Bali Island will be visited by Andy
Tense week next week
( - ) Andi won’t visit Bali Island next ( - ) Bali Island won’t be visited by Andy
week next week
( ? ) Will Andi visit Bali Island next ( ? ) Will Bali Island be visited by Andy
week? next week?

S + am/is/are going to + Verb-1 + O S + am/is/are going to + be + Verb-3 + O

( + ) My Mother is going to buy a new
HP for me
( - ) My Mother isn’t going to buy a
new HP for me
( ? ) Is my mother going to buy a new
HP for me?
( + ) A new HP is going to be bought by my
mother for me
( - ) A new HP isn’t going to bought by my
mother for me
( ? ) Is a new HP going to be bought by my
mother for me?

Future Perfect S + will + have + Verb-3 + O S + will + have + been + Verb-3 + O

Tense ( + ) Bobby will have written a letter
( - ) Bobby won’t have written a letter
( ? ) Will Bobby have written a letter?
( + ) A letter will have been written by
Bobby
( - ) A letter won’t have been written by
Bobby
( ? ) Will a letter have been written by
Bobby?

Subject Object
I Me
You You
We Us
They Them
She Her
He Him
It It

Keterangan:
1. Subject pada Kalimat Pasif adalah Object pada Kalimat Aktif.
2. Semua Kalimat Pasif harus menggunakan Kata Kerja bentuk Ketiga (Verb-3).
3. Setelah Verb-3 dapat juga menambahkan kata “by” + subject pada kalimat pasif.

Soal Evaluasi

Butir soal pengetahuan

A. Try to change these sentences in Passive Voice form!.

1. He gave me a book
2. I consider her very pretty
3. The teacher instructed the students to solve the math problem
4. You can view the final results on the internet
5. Someone knocked on your door last night.
B. Rewrite the sentences in Active Voice.
1. The club was founded by Rony and Peggy (past tense)
2. The computer is used by Patrick (present tense)
3. The car will be bought by me someday (future tense)

Butir Soal Keterampilan

Make some of Active Voice and Passive Voice sentences by using your own words!