PRESENT PERFECT AND P.

PERFECT CONTINUOUS

1.Present Perfect :

Kejadian atau tindakan yang sudah selesai tapi hasil/efeknya masih bisa dilihat atau dirasakan

saat ini juga.

a. Present Perfect of verbal sentence :

- Form : I ,You, They, We, and plural  have + v3

He , She , It , and singular  has + v3

b. Present Perfect of nominal sentence :

- Form : I ,You, They, We, and plural  have + been

He , She , It , and singular  has + been

*Kind of time Signal for Present Perfect : Already , Just , Since , Not.. yet .etc.

 e.g    :
 (+) I have written a book.
(-) I haven’t written a book.
(?) Have I written a book ?

 (+)You have bought the house.

(-) You have not bought the house
(?) Have you bought the house ?

 (+)Andi has arrived in the Airport.

(-) Andi has arrived in the Airport.
(?) Has Andi arrived in the Airport ?

 (+) She has called you.

(-) She has called you
(?) Has she called you ? 
2.Present Perfect Continuous :

Tindakan yang sudah dilakukan sejak tadi tapi masih berlangsung /berasa sampai sekarang.

 Form of verbal sentence :

I
You
They + Have been + V ing
We
Plural 

He
She + Has been + V ing
It
Singular

- e.g :

- (+) I have been sitting for an hour here.

(-) I have not been sitting for an hour here.
(?) Have I been sitting here for an hour ?

- (+) We have been swimming all morning .

(-) We have not been swimming all morning.
(?) Have We been swimming all morning ?

- (+) He has been playing game for all day.

(-) He has not been playing game for all day.
(?) Has He been playing game for all day ?
 Exersice

Translate into English !

1. Saudara perempuan saya sudah membeli mobil baru.

2. Saudara perempuan saya belum membeli laptop baru

3. Apakah saudara perempuanmu sudah membeli mobil baru?

4. Sepupu dan saya telah menjalankan bisnis itu selama 3 tahun

5. Sepupu dan saya tidak pernah melamar pekerjaan baru.

6. Apakah kamu dan sepupumu telah menjalankan bisnis itu selama 5 tahun?

7. Aku sudah mengumpulkan tugasku.

8. Dia belum mengumpulkan tugasnya

9. Apakah kamu sudah mengumpulkan tugasmu?