MENTALDI

SORDERS

Pagsinabi
ngment al
disor
ders,dalawalang NEUROSI S
yan,i
tisei
therpsychosisorneurosis. kungikukumparasapsy chosis,hi
ndi
naman
I
mpor t
antenamal amanmoangpi nagkaiba ganonkalal
asineurosis,kasenaman, unl
ike
ngdalawangito,kasejandinpotay o psychosi
s,par
ti
all
yintactposi l
asareali
ty..
babasengatingplanofcaresaat i
ngclient.
. atangtreat
mentpongneur osisayhi
ndi
namanganunkahi r
ap..
PSYCHOSI S
angmai nproblem posapsy chosisayang paramasmai nti
ndihan..
percept
ionnilasa"reali
ty"
,angreali
typoay 1.angi sangexampl engpsy chosi
say
angawar ekakung" sinoka?",
"saanka? "at Schizophr eni
a..
"anoka?" 2.angexampl enamanngneur osi
say
Kapagalam/ tamaangsagotmosamga Depressi on..
tanongnay an..mayroonkangintactreali
ty.
. 3.Obv i
ousnaobv i
ouskungsaanka
magbi bigayngant ipsychoti
c(syempresa
Justimagineanongnangy ay
aresataong psychosi s).
.
walangper cept
ionsareal
i
ty.
.li
kefor 4.anggamotnamannagi nagamitsa
exampl esamgat aongmaydelusi
onat neurosisayant idepressants,
hall
ucinati
on.. anti
conv ulsants,anxiol
yti
cs,etc.

DELUSI ON DSM-5(Diagnosti
candSt ati
sti
calManualof
kapagangt aoaynanini
walasai
sangbagay MentalDi
sorders,5t
hEdition)it
opoang
nahindi namantal
agatotoo.
. manualnagami tsapag-assessatpagda-
atkahitnaanongpali
wanagmo,ayhindi di
agnosengmgament al healt
hdisor
ders,
pari
nitomani ni
wal
a.. atay
unsaDSM- 5,angDELUSI ONat
HALLUCINATIONayangdal awasamga
HALLUCI
NATION si
gnsnamaypsy chosi
sangi sangtao.
.
i
topoyungtawagsakungsaanmaynakita
kangt
aoperoangt ot
oogawa-gawal
ang I
LLUSI
ON&HALLUCI
NATI
ON
yunngut
akmo. .odikay
ayyungmay
bumubul
ongsay o,
perowal
anamanpala.
. Kapagmaybagaykangnakit
aper
owal
a
naman.
.hal
l
ucinat
ionyan.
not
e:magpo-postpoakongseparat
e
l
ectur
enotesparakaydelusi
onat Kapagmaynakit
akangbagay ,per
omali
hal
l
ucinat
ion(abang-
abanglang) l
angangpagkaka-i
nti
ndi
(int
erpret
ati
on)
mo.
.il
l
usi
ony
an.
. si
gnngpsy chosis.
.ibigsabihinabnormalpo
sihall
ucinati
on..eehsi I
ll
usion???–pwede
Hal
i
mbawa: pokasel ahattayoaymaka- exper i
enceng
i
ll
usion..si
gurona- exper
iencemonar i
nit
o
Kapagmaybumubulongsa'
yoper
oang non
tot
ooaywalanamantal
aga–hall
uci
nat
ion
yan(audi
tor
y)

Kapagnari
nigmonamaybumubulongsa'
yo,
peroi
nreal
ity,
hangi
nlangpal
a–I
ll
usi
on
yan.
.

Angkey wor dpoditoayang"

hangi
n".
.wala
akongsi nabinghangi
nsa
hal
lucinati
on–perosinal
ikoy
unghanginsa
i
ll
usion..

Maynari
nigbasahal
lucinat
ion??
?–Yes
Maynari
nigbasai
ll
usion???–Yes
Mayhanginbasahal
lucinat
ion?
??–Wala
Mayhanginbasai
ll
usion???–Yes

Angt awagposahangi nay"

Sti
mul
us"
–ibi
g
sabihinwalangst
imulussahal
l
uci
nat
ion,
peromay roonsail
lusi
on.
.

(
-)st
imul
us–Hall
uci
nat
ion
(
+)sti
mulus–i
l
lusi
on

Gawa-gawalangpokasengutakang
hal
luci
nati
on,per
osail
lusi
on,nagkamali
l
angpoangut akmag-i
nter
pretngisang
bagay.
.

Saengl
i
sh:

Hal
lucinat
ion–Falseper
cept
ionofreal
i
ty
I
ll
usion–Mi si
nter
pret
ati
onofreal
i
ty

SaDSM-
Vanghal
l
uci
nat
ionpoangi
sang