Test ID : 383

GREEN PARK INTERNATIONAL SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL, NAMAKKAL

WEEKEND TEST - 13
Std : XI (CBSE) A Marks : 240
Date : 08.11.2022 ZOOLOGY Time : 1 Hr.
Excretory products and their elimination : Introduction to end of mechanism of concentration of filtrate

Choose the correct answer : 60 x 4 = 240

Note :
For every correct answer four marks will be awarded. For every wrong answer one mark
will be reduced. For unanswered questions zero mark.
1. A comparison of the volume of the filtrate 1) A - cortex, B - calyx , C - renal vein,
formed per day with that of the urine released, D - renal artery
suggest that nearly _____ of the filtrate has to 2) A - renal column, B - calyx , C - renal vein,
be reabsorbed by the _______. D - renal artery
1) 90%, collecting tubule 3) A - cortex, B - calyx , C - renal artery,
D - renal vein
2) 99%, collecting duct
4) A - renal column, B - cortex, C - renal
3) 99%, renal tubules
artery, D - renal vein
4) 90%, renal corpuscle 6. A fall in GFR can activate the JG cells to
2. GFR in a healthy individual per day is ____. release
1) 125 ml 2) 180 ml 1) rennin 2) FSH
3) 180 l 4) 125 l 3) ADH 4) renin
3. Which one of the following parts play a role in 7. Which one of the following is the simplest
+ +
selective secretion of H and K ions? excretory structure?
1) Collecting duct 1) Kidney 2) Nephridia
2) Distal convoluted tubule 3) Antennal glands 4) Flame cells
8. The major function(s) of kidneys is/are
3) Proximal convoluted tubule
1) excretion 2) osmoregulation
4) all the above
3) formation of urea 4) both 1 and 2
4. Identify the mismatch.
9. During the urine formation, the tubular cells
1) Vasa recta - ‘U’ shaped secrete substances like _____ into the ____.
2) Henle’s loop - hair pin shaped 1) H+, K+ and NH3, blood
3) Kidney - bean shaped 2) H+, K+ and NH3, filtrate
4) Medullary pyramids - bean shaped 3) H+, K+ and H2O, blood
5. Identify the A, B, C and D in the given figure. 4) NaCl, K+ and H2O, filtrate
10. How much urine is excreted by a healthy
individual per day?
1) 180 L 2) 1.5 L
3) 1100 - 1200 mL 4) 125 mL
11. Statement -I: Ammonia is the least toxic form
and requires large amount of water for its
elimination.
Statement-II: Many bony fishes are
ammonotelic in nature.
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1) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is 18. Match the following columns and select the
correct correct option.
2) Statement I is correct, statement II is Column - I Column - II
incorrect Human kidney
3) Both statements I and II are incorrect
A) Width i) 2 - 3 cm
4) Both Statements I and II are correct
B) Length ii) 120 - 170 g
12. How many of the following are ureotelic?
Terrestrial amphibians, mammals, birds C) Weight iii) 5 - 7 mm
marine fishes D) Thickness iv) 10 - 12 cm
1) 1 2) 2 v) 5 - 7 cm
3) 3 4) 4
1) A - iii, B - v, C - ii, D - i
13. Identify the incorrect statement.
2) A - v, B - iv, C - iii, D - i
1) Ammonia is generally excreted by diffusion
3) A - v, B - iv, C - ii, D - i
across body surface
2) Animals accumulate ammonia, urea, uric 4) A - iii, B - iv, C - ii, D - i
acid etc., by metabolic activities 19. How many nephrons are present in human
3) In most of the invertebrates excretory kidneys?
structures are simple tubular forms 1) Nearly one billion
4) Aquatic adaptation necessitated the 2) Nearly two billion
production of lesser toxic nitrogenous 3) Nearly two million
wastes like urea 4) Nearly one million
14. Protonephridia are excretory structures in 20. The cortex extends in between the medullary
1) some annelids 2) rotifers pyramids as _____ called _____.
3) platyhelminthes 4) all the above 1) renal calyx, columns of Bertini
15. Match the following columns and select the 2) renal columns, columns of Bertini
correct option. 3) renal columns, renal capsule
Column - I Column - II 4) renal calyx, renal capsule
A) Prawns i) Nephridia 21. Statement -I: Towards the centre of the outer
concave surface of the kidney is a notch called
B) Planaria ii) Malpighian tubules
hilum.
C) Earthworm iii) Antennary glands
Statement-II: Towards the centre of the outer
D) Cockroach iv) Flame cells convex surface of the kidney is a notch called
1) A - iii, B - iv, C - ii, D - i hilum.
2) A - ii, B - iv, C - i, D - iii 1) Both Statements I and II are correct
3) A - iii, B - iv, C - i, D - ii 2) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is
4) A - ii, B - iv, C - iii, D - i correct
16. Green glands perform the excretory function 3) Statement I is correct, statement II is
in incorrect
1) molluscs 2) platyhelminths 4) Both statements I and II are incorrect
3) rotifers 4) crustaceans 22. Glomerulus along with Bowman’s capsule is
17. Bowman’s capsule encloses called the
1) PCT 2) Glomerulus 1) malpighian tubule 2) renal corpuscle
3) Peritubular network 4) vasa recta 3) renal capsule 4) both 2 and 3
A
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23. The renal tubule begins with a
1) malpighian body
2) malpighian tubule
3) renal corpuscle
4) Bowman’s capsule
24. Statement -I: The medulla of the human
kidney divided into many conical masses
projecting into the cortex.
Statement-II: Blood from the glomerulus is
carried away by an efferent arteriole.
1) Both Statements I and II are correct
2) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is
correct
3) Statement I is correct, statement II is
incorrect
4) Both statements I and II are incorrect
25. How many of the following are situated in the
cortical region of the kidney?
Bowman’s capsule, Glomerulus, PCT, DCT
1) 1 2) 2
3) 3 4) 4
26. On an average, how much blood is filtered by
the kidneys per minute in a healthy human
body?
1) 1/5th of the blood pumped out by each
ventricle of the heart in a minute
2) 1100 - 1200 l
3) 125 ml
4) both 1 and 2
27. Statement -I: Vasa recta is highly reduced in
juxta medullary nephrons.
Statement-II: The afferent arteriole emerging
from the glomerulus forms a fine capillary
network around the renal tubule.
1) Both Statements I and II are correct
2) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is
correct
3) Statement I is correct, statement II is
incorrect
4) Both statements I and II are incorrect
A
28. Statement -I: In majority of nephrons, the
loop of Henle is too short and extends only
very little into the medulla.
Statement-II: In some of the nephrons, the
loop of Henle is very long and runs deep into
the medulla.
1) Both Statements I and II are correct
2) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is
correct
3) Statement I is correct, statement II is
incorrect
4) Both statements I and II are incorrect
29. Assertion (A): Nearly all of the essential
nutrients and 70 - 80% of electrolytes and
water are reabsorbed by PCT.
Reason (R): It is lined by simple cuboidal
brush border epithelium.
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A
2) Both A and R are true but R is not the
correct explanation of A
3) A is true but R is false
4) A is false but R is true
30. Statement -I: The first step in urine formation
is the filtration of blood, which is carried out
by the glomerulus and is called glomerular
filtration.
Statement-II: GFR in a healthy individual is
approximately 7.5 L/hour.
1) Both Statements I and II are correct
2) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is
correct
3) Statement I is correct, statement II is
incorrect
4) Both statements I and II are incorrect
31. JGA is a special sensitive region formed by
cellular modifications in the _____ and ____
at the location of their contact.
1) PCT, efferent arteriole
2) PCT, afferent arteriole
3) DCT, efferent arteriole
4) DCT, afferent arteriole
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32. Statement -I: The epithelial cells of Bowman’s
capsule are arranged in an intricate manner so
as to leave some minute spaces called slit
pores.
Statement-II: Glomerular filtration occurs by
using the glomerular capillary blood pressure.
1) Both Statements I and II are correct
2) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is
correct
3) Statement I is correct, statement II is
incorrect
4) Both statements I and II are incorrect
33. Identify the A, B, C and D in the given figure.
1) A - Cortex, B - Renal artery, C - Ureter,
D - Dorsal aorta
2) A - Cortex, B - Renal artery, C - Ureter,
D - Inferior vena cava
3) A - Pelvis, B - Renal artery, C - Ureter,
D - Inferior vena cava
4) A - Pelvis, B - Renal artery, C - Ureter,
D - Dorsal aorta
34. In which part of the nephron reabsorption is
minimum?
1) Descending limb of loop of Henle
2) Ascending limb of loop of Henle
3) Proximal convoluted tubule
4) Distal convoluted tubule
35. Which one of the following is impermeable to
electrolytes?
1) Descending limb of loop of Henle
2) Ascending limb of loop of Henle
3) PCT
4) DCT
A
36. How many layers are there in filtration
membrane of nephron of a human kidney?
1) 5 2) 4
3) 3 4) 2
37. Mammals have the ability to produce a
concentrated urine. Which one of the
following plays a significant role in this
1) loop of Henle 2) vasa recta
3) ureter 4) both 1 and 2
38. Match the following columns and select the
correct option.
Column - I Column - II
A) Podocytes i) Broad funnel shaped space
ii) Conditional reabsorption of
B) CD
Na+ and water
C) Renal iii) The epithelial cells of
pelvis Bowman’s capsule
iv) Allows passage of small
D) DCT amounts of urea into the
medullary interstitium
1) A - iii, B - iv, C - ii, D - i
2) A - ii, B - iv, C - i, D - iii
3) A - iii, B - iv, C - i, D - ii
4) A - ii, B - iv, C - iii, D - i
39. Select the correct statement.
1) Human kidneys can produce urine nearly
four times concentrated than the final
filtrate
2) The flow of filtrate in the two limbs of
Henle’s loop is in opposite directions
3) The flow of filtrate in the two limbs of vasa
recta is in a counter current pattern
4) The proximity between the Henle’s loop
and vasa recta, as well as the counter
current in them help in maintaining an
increasing osmolarity towards cortex
40. Identify the A, B, C and D in the given figure.
 5 Test ID : 383
1) A - PCT, B - Afferent arteriole, C - Bowman’s
capsule, D - Efferent arteriole
2) A - PCT, B - Efferent arteriole,
C - Bowman’s capsule, D - Afferent
arteriole
3) A - Bowman’s capsule, B - Afferent
arteriole, C - PCT, D - Efferent arteriole
4) A - PCT, B - Bowman’s capsule,
C - Afferent arteriole, D - Efferent arteriole
41. Identify the A, B, C and D in the given figure.
1) A - Vasa recta, B - Glomerulus,
C - Collecting duct, D - Proximal
convoluted tubule
2) A - Vasa recta, B - Glomerulus, C - Collecting
duct, D - Distal convoluted tubule
3) A - Vasa recta, B - Glomerulus,
C - Proximal convoluted tubule,
D - Collecting duct
4) A - Vasa recta, B - Collecting duct,
C - Proximal convoluted tubule,
D - Glomerulus
42. Tubular secretion in urine formation helps in
the
1) maintenance of galactose balance of body
fluids
2) maintenance of glucose balance of body
fluids
3) maintenance of ionic balance of body fluids
4) maintenance of fructose balance of body
fluids
43. Reabsorption of water also occurs passively in
the ____ of the renal tubule.
1) collecting duct
2) distal convoluted tubule
3) Bowman’s capsule
4) initial segments
A
44. NaCl is transported by the ascending limb of
Henle’s loop which is exchanged with the
1) efferent arteriole
2) afferent arteriole
3) descending limb of Henle’s loop
4) descending limb of vasa recta
45. Small amounts of urea enters the thin segment
of the ascending limb of Henle’s loop which is
transported back to the interstitium by the
1) descending limb of Henle’s loop
2) descending limb of vasa recta
3) collecting duct
4) DCT
46. ADH facilitates water reabsorption from ___
1) PCT
2) descending limb of loop of Henle
3) ascending limb of loop of Henle
4) later parts of the renal tubule
47. ____ helps to maintain a concentration
gradient in the medullary interstitium.
1) Columns of Bertini
2) Malpighian tubules
3) Malpighian body
4) Counter current mechanism
48. Statement -I: Ammonia, urea and uric acid
are the major forms of nitrogenous wastes
excreted by the animals.
Statement-II: In humans, malpighian tubules
help in the removal of nitrogenous wastes and
osmoregulation.
1) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is
correct
2) Statement I is correct, statement II is
incorrect
3) Both statements I and II are incorrect
4) Both Statements I and II are correct
49. Identify the A, B, C and D in the given figure.
 6 Test ID : 383
+
1) A - Nutrients, B - K , C - H2O, D - NaCl 55. Statement -I: The loop of Henle is too short
2) A - Nutrients, B - K+, C - NaCl, D - H2O in cortical nephrons.
3) A - K+, B - Nutrients, C - Urea, D - NaCl Statement-II: The loop of Henle is very long
4) A - Urea, B - Nutrients, C - H2O, D - NaCl in juxta medullary nephrons.
50. Which of the following are ammonotelic in 1) Both Statements I and II are correct
nature? 2) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is
1) Many bony fishes, aquatic insects and correct
mammals 3) Statement I is correct, statement II is
2) Many bony fishes, aquatic insects and incorrect
aquatic Amphibians 4) Both statements I and II are incorrect
3) Many bony fishes, aquatic insects and 56. Which one of the following is considered as a
Reptiles process of ultra filtration?
4) Many bony fishes, aquatic insects and Aves 1) Tubular reabsorption
51. How is ammonia excreted by fishes? 2) Tubular secretion
1) Through kidneys as ammonium ions 3) Glomerular filtration
2) Through lungs as ammonium ions 4) all the above
3) Through gills as ammonium ions 57. Select the ascending order (low to high) of
4) Through skin as ammonium ions toxicity of given nitrogenous waste materials.
52. Statement -I: Human kidneys are reddish A. Urea B. Ammonia C. Uric acid
brown structures situated between the last 1) B, A and C 2) C, A and B
thoracic and third lumbar vertebra. 3) C, B and A 4) B, C and A
Statement-II: Human kidneys are very close 58. Which one of the following is increased in
to the ventral inner wall of the abdominal blood if liver becomes nonfunctional?
cavity. 1) Fats 2) Urea
1) Statement I is incorrect, statement II is 3) Ammonia 4) Uric acid
correct 59. Filtration of the blood occurs at _____
2) Statement I is correct, statement II is 1) malpighian tubule 2) PCT
incorrect 3) DCT 4) renal corpuscle
3) Both statements I and II are incorrect 60. Identify the mismatch pair.
4) Both Statements I and II are correct 1) Antennal glands - Crustaceans
53. The DCTs of many nephrons open into a 2) Green glands - Prawns
straight tube called 3) Malpighian body - Insects
1) peritubular capillaries 2) vasa recta 4) Protonephridia - Amphioxus
3) collecting duct 4) PCT
54. Select the incorrect statement.
1) PCT is a highly coiled network
2) DCT is a highly coiled tubular region
3) Glomerular filtration is a non-selective
process
4) Malpighian corpuscle, PCT and DCT of the
nephron are situated in the outer medulla
*** All The Best ***