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    This document revisits Richard Ruiz's 1984 orientations to language planning of viewing language as a problem, right, or resource. The authors propose using problem, right, and resource as an analytical heuristic to examine language planning orientations and how they are enacted in policy and practice.

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    critical pedagogy

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    This document revisits Richard Ruiz's 1984 orientations to language planning of viewing language as a problem, right, or resource. The authors propose using problem, right, and resource as an analytical heuristic to examine language planning orientations and how they are enacted in policy and practice.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    7 views1 page

    Revisiting Orientations in Language Planning

    Uploaded by

    Fadime Üstüner
    This document revisits Richard Ruiz's 1984 orientations to language planning of viewing language as a problem, right, or resource. The authors propose using problem, right, and resource as an analytical heuristic to examine language planning orientations and how they are enacted in policy and practice.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Revisiting Orientations in Language Planning: Problem, Right, and

    Resource as an Analytical Heuristic

    Francis M. Hult

    Nancy H. Hornberger

    University of Pennsylvania, nancyh@gse.upenn.edu

    In 1984, Richard Ruiz set forth three orientations to language planning:

    language as problem, language as right, and language as resource.

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