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Page- 1 Date : 11.9.

2020

English
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Identification of Parts of
Speech.

Prepared By
Satya Jewel
English Teacher
BCS CONFIDENCE

Directed by Belal Ahmed Raju

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Identification of Parts of Speech.


Sub + V.
Sub + V + Obj /Comp.
* Subject= Noun/Pron
* Object = Noun/Pron
* Complement = Noun/Pron/Adj.

Sub +Int V +all except N/P


* I waited for an hour.

Sub + Trans V + Obj(N/P).


* The loud noise woke me

Sub + Link V + Comp(N/P/Adj)


* The sky is foggy.
* Raju was a shopkeeper.
* It is you who have succeded.

Exercise

1. She slept for eight hours.


2. I heard a lovely song in the morning.
3. The river has run dry.
4. My brother moved to another city.
5. The leaves are turning grey.
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Exercise
1. Sumi looks after me.
2. Sumi looks sad.
3. I tested some sweets.
4. The sweet tested delicious
5. 5. Ali went to mosque.
6. 6. Lina went mad.
7. 7. Nitu is a doctor.
8. Nitu is honest.
9. I love you.

Answer 1
1. She slept for eight hours.(int v)
2. I heard a lovely song in the morning.(tran v)
3. The river has run dry.(link)
4. My brother moved to another city. (int v)
5. The leaves are turning grey. (link)

Sub + V.
Sub + V + Obj /Comp.
Extender
* Pre/Con (Relatives)
* Non Finite verb (v ing, to+ v, v3)
* Adverb

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Sub + V.
* Lucy talked with her cousin over the phone.

Sub + V + Obj /Comp.


* He gave the book to the teacher.
* It sounds nice when she told me the incident.
* Atiq ran to catch the train. (nfv)
* I was missing you badly.(adv)

I went there in the castle of the king with my


cousins for exploring its beauty spreading
everywhere.

Noun
1. Subject of a verb.
2. Object of a verb.(After Tr.V)
3. Subjective Complement(After Linking verb)
4. Objective Complement.
5. After Determiner.
6. Object of Preposition
7. Appositive.

Subject of verb
1. Abir got a nice job. (who)
2. Swimming is good for health. (what)
3. The cost of all the goods and services is/are
high. (what)
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Object of verb. (After Tr.V)
1. Anny cleaned the room. (what)
2. I taught Raju in class 7. (whom)
3. Anu told us a story. (Sb + Sth)
4. Atul caught me a fish.(Sb+Sth)
5. She called me a joker.

Object.
Vs
Objective Comp.
Vs
Subjective Comp.

Objective Complement
1. Masud is a magician.
2. Arif is a joker.
3. Arif called me a joker.

Exercise
1. Lina presented me a laptop.
2. We named Robin chairman.
3. They designated me leader.
4. My sister sent me a card.
5. Lina presented me a laptop.(obj)
6. We named Robin chairman.(obj comp)
7. They designated me leader. (obj comp)
8. My sister sent me a card. (obj)
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After preposition.
1. I studied a lot on magic.
2. I was heading towards Japan.
Determiner
i. Articles: A, An, The
ii. Possessives: his, her their, our, your, Rahim’s,
Nipa’s
iii. Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
iv. Quantifiers: some, no, any, much, many, a lot,
a few, several, enough
Determiner + Noun
1. I have never seen such a crowd.
2. The child had many marbles.
3. Have you seen my MP3 player anywhere?

Appositive
1. Masrafee, captain of Bangladesh has retired.
2. Masrafee, being injured has retired.

Exercise
1. Mr. Mizan, chairman of our locality is an
honest man.
2. Mr. Mizan, after being elected has done a lot
of work.
3. Mr. Mizan, chairman of our locality is an
honest man. (Appositive)
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Pronoun
1. It is she who has to go.
2. The massage was from me.
3. I know the man. (the he)
I
I is a pronoun.
Kijikuis is a tunkispangst.
Adjective
1. Before a noun
2. After a noun
3. After a Linking Verb
a) The young boy alone in the field is brilliant.
b) The boy alone in the field is brilliant.
c) The boy is brilliant.
Exercise
1. Where can an adjective be put?
a. He asked me a number of ---- questions.
b. They punished ---.
c. The baby remains -- during its bath.
d. The instructions-- on the paper should be followed.
1. Where can an adjective be put?
a. He asked me a number of tough questions.(adj)
b. They punished the thief.(n)
c. The baby remains happy during its bath. (adj)
d. The instructions written on the paper should be
followed. (adj)
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Verb
1. We can now blog without difficulty.
2. All the seats in the stadium are numbered.
3. Learn to befriend the strangers.
Verb
But me no buts.
verb
But me no buts.
Give me a pen.

Adverb
Mita is fast.

Adverb
Mita is fast.
adj
Mita is very fast.
adv adj
Mita runs fast.
verb adv
Mita runs very fast
Verb adv adv
* Modifies an adjective.
* Modifies a verb.
* Modifies an adverb.
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Exercise
1. This book is more interesting than the last one.
2. He swam very well despite being tired.
3. It rained hard during the storm.
4. This book is more interesting than the last one.
5. He swam very well despite being tired.
6. It rained hard during the storm.

Preposition
1. She climbed up.
2. She climbed up the hill.
3. She ran down ………
4. I was down with a fever.
5. Tears were rolling down his cheeks.
6. We watched the sun go down.
7. She climbed up.(Adv)
8. She climbed up the hill.(pre)
9. She ran down ………(adv)
10.I was down with a fever.(adj)
11.Tears were rolling down his cheeks.(pre)
12.We watched the sun go down.(adv)

Conjunction
1. Clause + con+ Clause.
2. Word/ Phrase+con+Word/Phrase.
3. Clause + con+ Word/ Phrase.
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4. Clause + prep + Word/ Phrase.
5. Se begs since she is poor.
6. She has been ill since last week.
7. I didn’t teach her but she passed.
8. I know all the boys but him.
9. None but I can do this.
Conjunction
Answer
1. Se begs since she is poor.(con)
2. She has been ill since last week.(pre)
3. I didn’t teach her but she passed.(con)
4. I know all the boys but him.(pre)
5. None but I can do this.(pre)
Interjection
Ah!, Oh!, Hurrah!, Alas!
Hurrah! We have won.
Ah! We have lost.
Det + Adv + Adj* + N = Noun Phrase
Pre +Det + Adv + Adj* + N = Adj/ Adv Phrase
N= City
Det + N= A city
Det + Adj + N= A nice city.
Det + Adv + Adj + N= A very nice city.
Pre +Det + Adv + Adj + N =From a very nice city.

Det + Adv + Adj + N = Noun Phrase


Pre +Det + Adv + Adj + N = Adj/ Adv Phrase
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Det + Adv + Adj + N = Noun Phrase
Pre +Det + Adv + Adj + N = Adj/ Adv Phrase
a) a. Det+ -----. a) a. Pre+ --- +Adj+N.
b) b. Prepo+-----. b) b. N+----+N.
c) c. Adj+-----. c) c. N+Tr V+ ----.
d) d. Adv+----. d) d. N+Link V+ ----.
e) e. Adv ---- N. e) e. N+ Int V+ ----.
f) f. N+ Con + ------. f) f. N+ V+ N+ ------N.

Det + Adv + Adj + N = Noun Phrase


Pre +Det + Adv + Adj + N = Adj/ Adv Phrase
a) Det+ N. a) Pre+det/adj/adv
+Adj+N.
b) Prepo+N/P. b) N+pre/con/Fv/Nfv+N.
c) Adj+N. c) N+Tr V+N/P.
d) Adv+Adj. d) N+Link V+ N/P/Adj.
e) Adv +Adj+ N. e) N+ Int V+ adv.
f) N+ Con + N/P. f) N+V+N+pre/con/Nfv+N

Exercise
1. Get ready. You are the next man.
a. adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
2. What comes next?
a. adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
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Exercise
1. Get ready. You are the next man.
a. adjective
2. What comes next?
d. adverb
3. She was sitting next her.
a.adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
4. He will tell you more about it in his next.
a. adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
5. Read it over carefully.
a.adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
6. In one over he took three wickets.
a.adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
7. At thirty, a change came over her.
a. adjective b. preposition
c. noun d.adverb
8. We flew above the clouds.
a.adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
9. Have you read the above sentence?
a.adjective b. preposition
c. noun d. adverb
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10. See above .
a.adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
11. I have a pain in the back.
a. adjective b. preposition
c. noun d.adverb
12. I will come back in five minutes
a. adjective b.preposition
c. noun d. adverb
13. Have you closed the back door?
a.adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
14. He backed his car through the gat
a.adjective b. preposition
c. noun d.verb
15. The sun went down. (38th BCS)
a. conjunction b.preposition
c. noun d. adverb
16. He ran down the hill.
a. adjective b. preposition
c. noun d. adverb
17. We caught the down train.
a.adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
18. The government downed the opposition.
a.adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.verb
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19. You should stand up when the teacher comes
in.
a. adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
20. He climbed up the hill.
a. adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
21. What time is the next up train?
a.adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb
22. He hit the ball on the up.
a.adjective b.preposition
c. noun d.adverb

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