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6 Some key Definition

House: A dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families.
Census House: as per census of India
A 'census house' is a building or part of a building used or recognised as a separate unit
because of having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc.
It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non-residential purpose or both. If
a building has a number of flats or blocks which are independent of one another having separate
entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase of a common courtyard leading
to a main gate, these will be considered as separate census houses.

Household: [Census of India]


A 'household' is usually a group of persons who normally live together and take their meals
from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent any of them from doing so. Persons
in a household may be related or unrelated or a mix of both. However, if a group of unrelated
persons live in a census house but do not take their meals from the common kitchen, then
they are not constituent of a common household. Each such person should be treated as a separate
household. The important link in finding out whether it is a household or not is a common
kitchen. There may be one member households, two member households or multi-member
households.
In a few situations, it may be difficult to apply the definition of household strictly as given
above. For example, a persons living alone in a census house, whether cooking or not
cooking meals, will have to be treated as a household. Similarly, if husband and wife or a group of
related persons are living together in a census house but not cooking their meals will also
constitute a normal household.

Household: [Census of UK]


One person or a group of people who have the accommodation as their only or main residence AND
(for a group) either share at least one meal a day, or share the living accommodation, that is, a living
room or sitting room [The occupant(s) of a bedsit who does / do not share a sitting or living
room with anyone else comprise a single household]

Institutional Household: [Census of India]


A group of unrelated persons who live in an institution and take their meals from a common
kitchen is called an Institutional Household. Examples of Institutional Household are boarding
houses, messes, hostels, hotels, rescue homes, jails, ashrams, orphanages, etc.
2.4.3 Communal Establishments [Census of UK] [as compared to Institutional Household in India]
Establishments providing managed residential accommodation, are not counted in overall housing
supply These cover university and college student, hospital staff accommodation,
hostels/homes, hotels/holiday complexes, defence establishments (not married quarters) and
prisons. However, purpose-built (separate) homes (eg self-contained flats clustered into units with
4 to 6 bedrooms for students) should be included. Each self-contained unit should be counted as a
dwelling.

Housing Notes: A. K. Vinodia, SPA Bhopal

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