BIO 3050 Final Exam GI, Repro, MS, Integumentary

Practice Questions

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1. Define the following disorders, and indicate the diagnostic procedures ca,uses and common symptoms:

a. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder d. Leiomyomas

b. Polycystic ovarian Syndrome e. Cervical cancer

c. Endometriosis

a. Breast Cancer d. Fibroid tumors

2. Infection with HPV is a major risk factor for which type of cancer?

3. A family history of what cancer is associated with ovarian cancer?

4. A woman that was diagnosed with Endometrial cancer is involved with an elevation of which hormone?

5. BRCA1 is a significant oncogene present in which types of cancers?

6. Define the following:

a. Ectopic pregnancy d. Placenta Abruptio

b. Stillbirth e. Spontaneous abortion

c. Placenta Previa

7. What are the clinical manifestation of the following disorders?

a. Breast cancer d. Breast ductal cancer

 b. Fibrocystic breast disease e. Prolactinoma

c. Breast lipoma

8. Define the following disorders:

a. Infertility d. Hydrocele

b. Sterility e. Phimosis

c. Cryptorchidism

9. What are the signs and symptoms of the following disorders?

a. Prostatitis d. Prostate cancer

b. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy e. Testicular cancer

c. Epididymitis

10. What reproductive system cancer has the best prognosis in men and then women?

11. Discuss the causes of the following disorders?

a. Erectile dysfunction d. Impotency

b. Prostate cancer e. Sterility

c. Testicular cancer

12. What are the different types of abortions?

13. List the different risk factors of ovarian cancer:

14. List the characteristics of Cervical cancer:

15. List the characteristics of Leiomyomas:

16. Describe the following disorders:

a. Phimosis d. Inguinal hernia

b. Balanoposthitis e. Vulvalar cancer

c. Hydrocele

17. The most common first sign of premature contraction is:

18. Which type of cancer is associated with prolonged estrogen stimulation in nullipara women?

19. Describe the following types of diarrheas?

a. Large bulky volume diarrhea d. Motility diarrhea

b. Osmotic diarrhea e. Small volume diarrhea

c. Secretory diarrhea

20. List the signs and symptoms of the following disorders:

a. Peptic ulcer d. Gastritis

b. Colon cancer e. Gastric ulcer

c. Hemorrhoids

21. Describe the following types of dysphagia? What disorders are associated with them?

a. Functional d. Achalasia

b. Mechanical e. Dysplasia

c. Oropharyngeal
22. What is the abnormal physiology of the following disorders?

a. Hiatal hernia d. Peptic ulcer

b. GERD e. Malabsorption

c. Gastritis

23. What are the characteristics of the following disorders?

a. Ulcerative Colitis d. Chronic inflammatory disease

b. Crohn’s disease e. Irritable bowel syndrome

c. Malabsorption syndrome

24. What are the characteristics of the following disorders?

a. Diverticulitis d. Crohn’s disease

b. Diverticulosis e. Appendicitis

c. Irritable bowel syndrome

a. Cirrhosis of the liver d. Primary biliary cholangitis

b. Fatty liver e. Portal hypertension

c. Non-alcoholic liver disease

25. Varices in the liver veins would most likely cause what complication within the portal vein?

26. Hemolytic Jaundice is usually caused by what physiological change in the RBCs?

27. What are the characteristic signs and symptoms of the following disorders?

a. Cholecystitis d. Cirrhosis of the liver

b. Cholelithiasis e. Chronic pancreatitis

c. Acute pancreatitis

28. What type of cancer is associated with Helicobacter pylori?

29. What type of cancer is associated with GERD?

30. What are the characteristics of colon cancer?

31. What is the pathophysiology of Albinism?

32. Define the following skin lesions:

a. Scrape d. Laceration

b. keloid e. Macule

c. Pustule

a. Hives d. Blister

b. Eczema e. Callus

c. Wart

a. Callus d. Corn

b. Blister e. Cyst

c. Wart

a. Rosacea d. Melanoma

b. Wrinkles e. Freckles

c. Hives

a. Abrasion d. Puncture

b. Contusion e. Incision

c. Laceration

33. Differentiate between the following types of Tineas:

a. Tinea pedis d. Tinea cruris

 b. Tinea capitis e. Tinea Unguium

c. Tinea corporus

34. Define the following disorders:

a. Alopecia d. Albinism

b. Hypertrichosis e. Decubitus Ulcer

c. Hirsutism

35. The difference between a cyst and a nodule is:

36. What are the causative agents of the following disorders?

a. Shingles d. Acne Vulgaris

b. Candidiasis e. Cold sores (Aphtha)

c. Warts

37. Indicate the characteristics of the following types of burn:

a. First degree c. Third degree

b. Second degree d. Fourth degree

38. A patient has an allergic reaction to peanuts, he most likely develops what skin lesion?

39. The most serious type of skin cancer is:

40. Define the following types of cancer:

a. Basal cell carcinoma c. Malignant melanoma

b. Squamous cell carcinoma d. Epidermal cell carcinoma

41. What are the following lesions?

a. Puncture d. Eczema

b. Contusion e. Crust

c. Cyst
42. What are the causes of the following lesions?
a. Contact dermatitis d. Pityriasis Rosea

b. Psoriasis e. Eczema

c. Lichen planus

a. Shingles d. Acne Vulgaris

b. Candidiasis e. Cold sores (Aphtha)

c. Psoriasis

43. Differentiate between the following:

a. First intention healing d. Maturation phase

b. Second intention healing e. Migratory phase

c. Third intention healing

44. Discuss the Burn percentages of the body?

45. Define the following lesions:

a. Puncture d. Avulsion

b. Laceration e. Amputation

c. Incision

a. Scrape d. Laceration

b. keloid e. Macule

c. Pustule

46. List the characteristics of the following disorders:

a. Osteoarthritis d. Bursitis

b. Rheumatoid arthritis e. Osteoporosis

c. Gout
47. Describe the following tumors: which is considered an example of a malignant osteogenic
tumor is:

Osteochondroma d. Lyomyosarcoma

b. Ewing sarcoma e. Multiple Myeloma

c. Osteosarcoma

48. What is the etiology of the following disorders? Give the characteristics:

a. Osteoarthritis d. Bursitis

b. Rheumatoid arthritis e. Osteoporosis

c. Gout

49. Describe the following types of fractures?

a. Open d. Greenstick

b. Comminuted e. Stress

c. Impacted

50. Differentiate between the following types of muscle movements?

a. Fasciculation d. Cramp

b. Tremor e. Spasm

c. Fibrillation

51. Rhabdomyolysis muscle damage can be indicated by type of globin in the blood?