Formula sheet:

Fourier Transform properties

1- The area under x(t) = X(0)
2- The area under dx(t)/dt = 0
3- FT of Rect. Pulse = Area under pule sinc(pulse duration*f)
4- FT of Triangular Pulse = Area under triangle sinc2(half base*f)
5- If FT of x(t) is X(jω) then if x(t) is shifted tO its FT is X(jω) e-ωto
6- If FT of x(t) is X(jω) then FT of dx(t)/dt is jωX(jω)
7- If IFT of X(jω) is x(t) then IFT of X(j(ω-ωo) is x(t) eωot
8- If IFT of X(jω) is x(t) then IFT of [dX(jω) / dω] is -jtx(t).
9- Area under X(jω) = x(0)/2π.
DTFS DTFT
𝐍−𝟏

𝐱[𝐧] = ∑ 𝐗[𝐤]𝐞𝐣𝐤Ω𝐨𝐧 𝟏
𝐱[𝐧] = ∫ 𝐗 (𝐣Ω) 𝐞𝐣Ω𝐧 𝐝Ω
𝐤=𝟎 𝟐𝛑 𝟐𝛑
𝐍−𝟏 ∞
𝟏
𝐗[𝐤] = ∑ 𝐱[𝐧]𝐞−𝐣𝐤Ω𝐨𝐧 𝐗 (𝐣Ω) = ∑ 𝐱[𝐧]𝐞−𝐣Ω𝐧
𝐍
𝐧=𝟎 𝐧=−∞

𝐍−𝟏 𝐍−𝟏
𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓
𝟏 𝐱 [𝐧 − 𝐧𝐨 ] ↔ 𝐞−𝐣𝐧𝐨 Ω 𝐗 (𝐣Ω)
∑| 𝐱[𝐧]|𝟐 = ∑| 𝐗[𝐤]|𝟐
𝐍
𝐧=𝟎 𝐤=𝟎
𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓
𝐞𝐣Ω𝐨𝐧 𝐱[𝐧] ↔ 𝐗 (𝐣(Ω − Ω𝐨 ))
𝟐𝝅𝑲
(Nyquist Freq) 𝑭𝒔 > 𝟐𝑩𝑾 | Ω𝒌 =
𝑵 𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓
𝐱[𝐧] ∗ 𝐡[𝐧] ↔ 𝐗 (𝐣Ω) 𝐇 (𝐣Ω)

Useful Series 𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓 𝐝

−𝐣𝐧𝐱[𝐧] ↔ 𝐗( 𝐣Ω )
𝐝Ω
∞ 𝟏
, |𝒓| < 𝟏 𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓 𝟏
∑ 𝒓 = {𝟏 − 𝒓
𝒏
𝜶𝐧 𝐮[𝐧] ↔ ; |𝜶| < 𝟏
𝟏 − 𝛂𝐞−𝐣Ω
𝒏=𝟎 ∞ , |𝒓| ≥ 𝟏
𝐃𝐓𝐅𝐓 Ω
𝑵
𝑾𝒐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄(𝒏𝛚𝒐 ) ↔ 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭 ( )
𝑵−𝟏 𝟏−𝒓 𝟐𝝅𝑾𝒐
, 𝒓≠𝟏
∑ 𝒓𝒏 = { 𝟏 − 𝒓 ∞
𝒏=𝟎
𝟏
𝐍 , 𝒓=𝟏 ∑ | 𝐱[𝐧]|𝟐 = ∫ | 𝐗 [𝐣Ω]|𝟐 𝐝𝛚
𝟐𝛑 𝟐𝛑
𝐧=−∞