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BSED SCI 14 Exam 2

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PATINGA, CHRISTINE MAE V.

This is a part of the nail matrix that is seen as white, with crescent shaped area at the base.

2 points

LUNULA

Good posture relies on strong, flexible muscles.

1 point

True

False

These cartilage can withstand compression and are able to resist pulling and tearing forces. Found in the
disk between the vertebrae and in some joints.

1 point

Compact cartilage

Hyaline cartilage

Fibrocartilage
Elastic cartilage

These fibers resembles a microscopic rope, very flexible but resists stretching.

1 point

Reticular fibers

Protein fibers

Elastic fibers

Collagen fibers

Provides great strength, support and protects internal organ.

1 point

Muscle tissue

Bone

Cartilage

Skin

Known as the largest organ of the body externally.

1 point

Intestine

Skin

Brain

Liver

A single layer of thin flat and often hexagonal cells that functions in the gas exchange in the lungs, helps
filter waste products in the blood and prevents abrasion between organs.

1 point

Simple squamous epithelium


Simple cuboidal epithelium

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Transitional epithelium

The perimysium is the thin covering under the fascia that surrounds the muscle.

1 point

True

False

This is an extension of the dermis that protrudes into the hair bulb.

2 points

Hair root

This integumentary layer contains actively dividing cells.

1 point

None of the above

Dermis

Epidermis

Hypodermis

Fluid loss is minimal as a result of keratinization and cornification.

1 point

True

False

Muscle ______ stretch over joints and contribute to joint stability.

2 points

Flexibility
Thin covering under the fascia that surrounds the muscle.

1 point

Endomysium

Perimysium

Epimysium

Exomysium

Fingerprints on the surface of the epidermis are congenital patterns, unique to each individual.

1 point

True

False

This type of skin cancer is the rarest and arises from melanocytes.

2 points

Malanoma

Layer lost by desquamation and replaced by cells from the deeper layer.

1 point

Stratum basale

Stratum corneum

Stratum lucidum

Stratum granulosum

The connective tissue that obtains many cell layers and shaped as cube and elongated and lines the
bladder and ureters is transitional.

1 point

True
False

Give the 3 muscle types.

3 points

Cardiac, Smooth, Skeletal

Name the 5 epidermal layer from the deepest layer to the outermost layer.

5 points

Stratum Basale, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Lucidum, Stratum Corneum

This type of burn causes redness, pain, edema and blister formation.

1 point

Full thickness burn

First degree, partial thickness burn

Second degree, partial thickness burn

Second degree, deep partial thickness burn

Surrounds individual muscle cells.

1 point

Exomysium

Endomysium

Epimysium

Perimysium

Give the 2 muscles that originates from the posterior surface of the ilium that abducts and medially
rotates the thigh.

2 points

Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus


Normal skin color is the result of a combination of melanin and carotene in the epidermis and
hemoglobin in the blood of the dermis and hypodermis.

1 point

True

False

This muscle is triangular in shape and is named after a Greek letter.

1 point

Gluteus maximus

Deltoid muscle

Quadratus lumborum

Teres major

Divides a muscle into sections called fascicles.

1 point

Perimysium

Exomysium

Epimysium

Endomysium

Endomysium surrounds individual muscle cell.

1 point

True

False

Which among the muscles below moves structure towards the midline?

1 point

Flexor pollicis longus


Adductor magnus

Sartorius

Deltoid

Which of the following is not true of the epidermis?

1 point

It is composed of stratified squamous epithelium.

In most areas of the body, the epidermis lacks blood vessels and nerves.

As the epidermal cells die, they undergo keratinization and cornification.

Rapid mitotic activity (cell division) within the stratum corneum accounts for the thickness of this
epidermal layer.

This is the least malignant and most common skin cancer that proliferates and invades the dermis and
hypodermis tissue.

1 point

Squamous cell carcinoma

None of the above

Basal cell carcinoma

Malignant melanoma

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