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PANIPAT
SESSION:-2022-2023
CLASS:-12THscience
PHYSICS PROJECT
1. Certificate of Excellence 1
2. Acknownledgment 2
3 .Introduction 3 3
4. Aim of the project 5
5 .Theory 6 6
6 .Circuit diagram 7
7 .Apparatus Required 8
8 .Procedured followed 9 9
9. Observation 12
10 .Result & Inferences 13
11 .Precautions 14
12 .Bibliography 15 15
1
Certificate
Of
EXcellence
_____________ ____________
Sign of External Sign of Internal
Examiner Examiner
2
Acknowledgement
INTRODUCTION
INTERNAL
RESISTANCE
THEORY
Circuit diagram
Figure 1.1
8
Apparatus Required
A potentiometer,
a jockey,
a battery ,
three way keys,
a fractional resistance box,
a high resistance box(about 0- 10000 Ω),
a rheostat of low resistance,
a voltmeter ,aprimary cell(say voltaic),
electrolytes of different concentrations,
an ammeter,connecting wiresand pieces of
sand paper.
9
Procedure Followed
Observation
S.no. Ammeter Position of null point Shunt Internal
Reading (cm) Resistance Resistance
(A) With R Without R R(Ω) r(Ω)
(l1) (l2)
1.
2.
3.
PRECAUTIONS
bibliography
Help from internet
NCERT textbook class 12th
NCERT physics lab manual
Internet
www.scribd.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.google.com