A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules,

or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that
extends in all directions.[1][2] In addition, macroscopic single crystals are usually identifiable by
their geometrical shape, consisting of flat faces with specific, characteristic orientations. The
scientific study of crystals and crystal formation is known as crystallography. The process of
crystal formation via mechanisms of crystal growth is called crystallization or solidification.

The word crystal derives from the Ancient Greek word κρύσταλλος (krustallos), meaning both
"ice" and "rock crystal",[3] from κρύος (kruos), "icy cold, frost".[4][5]

Examples of large crystals include snowflakes, diamonds, and table salt. Most inorganic solids
are not crystals but polycrystals, i.e. many microscopic crystals fused together into a single solid.
Polycrystals include most metals, rocks, ceramics, and ice. A third category of solids is
amorphous solids, where the atoms have no periodic structure whatsoever. Examples of
amorphous solids include glass, wax, and many plastics.

Despite the name, lead crystal, crystal glass, and related products are not crystals, but rather
types of glass, i.e. amorphous solids.

Crystals, or crystalline solids, are often used in pseudoscientific practices such as crystal therapy,
and, along with gemstones, are sometimes associated with spellwork in Wiccan beliefs and
related religious movements.