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POWER2010
July 13-15, 2010, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Proceedings of ASME 2010 Power Conference
POWER2010-27184
July 13-15, 2010, Chicago, Illinois, USA
POWER2010-
DESIGN OF A CROSS FLOW TURBINE FOR A MICRO-HYDRO POWER
APPLICATION
Javed A. Chattha, Mohammad S. Khan, Syed T. Wasif, Osama A. Ghani, Mohammad O. Zia, Zohaib Hamid
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology
Topi, NWFP, Pakistan
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Number of blades: For a perfect radial flow β2’ should be equal to 90o. On
πD1 account of the difference between the height of first
n= , which gives number of blades to be 18. stage exit and the second stage inlet the two velocities
t might differ i.e.,
V1′ = 2 gh2 + V2′
2
Radial rim width:
a = 0.17 D1 i.e., = 4.93cm It is recommended that to increase the blade exit angle
above 90o in order to prevent shock losses. Shock losses
Inner diameter of the runner: arise when the relative velocities of the first stage exit
and second stage entrance are not concurrent. This
D2 = D1 − 2a , i.e., = 19.14cm concept is elaborated in Fig 3.
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a) V2’ = V1’ The next step is to slect a penstock material. The main
characteristics considered in selection of material for
penstock contruction are :
-Young’s Modulus of Elasticity
-Coefficient of linear expansion
-Ultimate Tensile strength
-Hazen William’s coefficient
Table 3b – Polyethylene
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