2 IAS 2023

PROGRAMME
APPROACH
In the present scenario, GS mains papers demand not only analytical
ability and visualisation but placing of the issues in correct context
along with the right perspective. In our sustained efforts to stand by
our students in their journey towards success, we have designed
a program which covers Mains Contemporary Issues with static
relevance in 100 days.

OUTCOME BASED APPROACH

1 Our Outcome based pedagogy helps
develop Critical Thinking of students, the
niche skill required to excel in Mains.

CONCEPT MAPPING
Concept mapping not only helps
understand the concept but also helps in
2
aligning the notes, information & enrichment
to make you a “smart” candidate.

ACTIVE LEARNING
3 Learning without validation & empiricism
is like shooting in the dark. Active learning
methodizes your preparation in empirical terms
to help you assess & course correct for better.

PRACTICE DRIVEN
Learn- Practice- improve-succeed is
our mantra. Revision of concepts,
4
answer writing practice forms the steps
of your ladder to success.
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PROGRAMME
FEATURES
CLASSES
Classes will cover the key concepts from the syllabus and
complete analytical coverage of Contemporary Issues to
prepare aspirants for Mains 2023.

ANSWER WRITING
Answer writing sessions have been made an integrated
feature for every topic to improve articulation and analysis
with constant corrective measures to bring out “peak
performance”.
TEST SERIES
A complete Mains Test Series consisting of 23 Tests will
be provided, which will have 12 Sectional Test + 3 Essay
Tests + 8 Mock Tests. All the questions will reflect quality
and trends of UPSC.

PERSONALISED MENTORSHIP
To clear all your doubts throughout your UPSC CSE journey,
we will be conducting regular mentorship sessions with
our expert faculties and skilled mentors.

STUDY MATERIAL
We will provide you with highly effective notes for quick
revision and good answer writing.

MAINS UPDATION
After prelims, 150+ hours of Contemporary issues classes
and compact notes will be provided as part of mains
updation.
4 IAS 2023

FAQ’s
What is this programme about?
This course is designed to cater GS mains syllabus. In the existing scenario, GS
mains paper demands effective writing skills which will come only when a candidate
has analytical ability and visualises the issues in context.
To whom this course would benefit?
Fresh candidates whwish to prepare exclusively for Mains examination and
experienced candidates seeking timprove marks.
How is it different from any crash course programme?
It will cover key concepts + contemporary issues + test series. It is an advanced
course but designed comprehensively to cover complete syllabus.
What would be the Teaching Methodology?
Each topic would start from core concepts to applied context followed by an answer
writing session and sectional tests.
How is it different from a Current Affairs Programme?
In typical current affairs programmes, generally the events and issues of the last
one years covered. But in this programme core concepts from syllabus along with
contemporary issues will be covered.
How much focus would be on Essay Writing?
Total 15 Session will be conducted for Essay Writing which will include Art of Essay
Writing & Practice. Essay is 250 marks! It’s important.
What is the difference between Answer Writing and Test series?
Answer writing sessions will be conducted after every topic, while test series will be
conducted in UPSC pattern i.e. 250 marks & 3 Hrs.
What is the format of Study Material?
Study Material will cover contemporary issues and applied topics which are short
and easy going.
What is the duration of Course?
The Duration of Course will be 100 Days.
How will the classes be conducted?
Classes will be conducted 6 days a week (Monday to Saturday) each of 4 hours..
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SESSION PLAN
Note. The following session plan and sequence are only indicative of the issues and the topics to be
covered across different sessions; actual coverage of issues would be far wider. Weekly session plan will
be provided separately in student account.

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Moral Reasoning
 Approaches of Ethical Study as
Indian Perspective and Western
Perspective
! Ethics in public life
 Ethics in Economic Life
 Values and Ethics in
Government: Legislature,
ETHICS Essence of Ethics Executive and judiciary
SESSION: 1 & Human Values- 1  Human value & Socialization
and Democratic values
 Role of ethical value in
governance and society
DAY: 1

 Significance of value in civil

services
 Values in work life and
professional ethics
 Value crisis
 Planning
 Growth phases
 Economic Growth, Economic
ECONOMY Development & Development
SESSION: 1 Growth in India- 1  Reforms (1st Generation to 3rd
generation)
 Inclusive Growth and issues
arising from it.
 Human value & Socialization
 Individual Personality and Value
ETHICS
DAY: 2

Essence of Ethics
 Contribution of Family, Society,
SESSION: 2 & Human Values -2
Educational Institutions in
Value
6 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 values in governance and
society
 Significance of values in civil
services
 Values in work life and
professional ethics
 Conflicts of Responsibility: The
Ethical Dilemma
DAY: 2

 Conflicts Between Private and

Public Morality
 Public service delivery
 Major challenges for India now
 Multi-Level Planning
ECONOMY Development &  Way to Decentralised Planning
SESSION: 2 Growth in India 2  Inclusive Growth, Resource
Mobilisation, Investment
Models
 Political Patronage of
Bureaucrats, Ethics in Public
Aptitude and Life
ETHICS Foundational
 Public Service Motivation and
SESSION: 3 Values of Civil
Services Moral Competence
 Governance and Values in
Contemporary Public Service
DAY: 3

 Government Revenue
 Taxation issues and reforms
 Low tax to GDP Ration
ECONOMY Budget & Fiscal  GST
SESSION: 3 Policy: 1  Expenditure issue
 Lack of expenditure on
education and health
 Increasing development

ETHICS Moral Thinkers

 Moral thinkers and
and Contemporary
SESSION: 4 contemporary relevance
DAY: 4

Relevance
ECONOMY Budget & Fiscal  Expenditure
SESSION: 4 Policy: 2  Subsidy reforms
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Deficit financing and FRBM Act
 Lower Taxes, Higher
Compliance: Implication on
DAY: 4

Economy
 Low Tax-to-GDP Ratio: Reasons
& Suggestions
 GST Analysis
 Role of Social Media in
changing people’s attitude
 School bullying and its impacts
on a person’s behavior and
attitude
 Common Attitudes Toward
Ethics in Public Administration
 Impact of Beliefs and Values on
ETHICS Attitude Attitude
SESSION: 5  Group & Social Influences
 Persuasion Tactics and Tools of
Persuasion
 Political Attitude formation
 Attitude Formation Model
 Social Influence
 Tools of Persuasion
DAY: 5

 Moral Attitude formation

 Political Attitude formation
 Transparent Taxation
 Offshore Investments issues
 Credit Rating Agencies and
their Implications
 Government Rule on Capital
Gains Tax
ECONOMY Budget & Fiscal  Public Debt Management
SESSION: 5 Policy: 3  Fiscal Federalism in India
and GST provisions (financial
relations between Centre and
State)
 Financial inclusion
 Digital rupee and its impact on
Indian Financial Ecosystem
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Theories Associated with
Emotional Intelligence
 Can Emotional Intelligence be
ETHICS Emotional
Developed?
Intelligence
SESSION: 6  Importance of Emotional
Intelligence at Workplace
 Importance of Emotional
DAY: 6

Intelligence in Civil Services

 Issue with Banking System
 NPA
ECONOMY Banking &  PCA list and Capital
SESSION: 6 Monetary Policy: 1 Requirement
 Freedom of banks
 RBI and SEBI
 Ethical Concerns in Public
Institution
 Ethical Concerns in Private
Institutions
 Ethical Dilemmas in Public and
Private Institutions
Values and  Laws, Rules and Regulations as
ETHICS
Ethics in Public Source of Ethical Guidance
SESSION: 7 Administration  Accountability and Ethical
Governance
 Strengthening of Ethical and
DAY: 7

Moral Values in Governance

 Moral Judgments in
International Relations
 Ethical Relation in Funding
 Monetary Policy Transmission
 Issue
 Capital Framework
ECONOMY Banking and  Corporate Governance
SESSION: 7 Monetary Policy 2  Concept of Municipal Bonds
 Bank Recapitalization Program
 Issues related to mobilization
of capital
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 International Relations and
concept of Moral Responsibility
 Ethics in working of
international organizations
 What is Corporate Governance?
ETHICS Values and
 Models of Corporate Social
Ethics In Public
SESSION: 8 Responsibility
Administration
 Steps taken by World Bank for
Good Corporate Governance
 Norms for Corporate
Government in India
 Concept of business ethics
DAY: 8

 Effectiveness of Monetary
Policy Committee in high fiscal
deficit situation
 Concept of Shadow Banking
 Lessons on NPA from Global
Banks
ECONOMY Banking and  Marginal Cost of Funds based
SESSION: 8 Monetary Policy Lending Rate
 Relevance of Unified Payment
Interface
 Corporate Governance: Role of
SEBI
 Other issues related to Banking
and Monetary policy

 Concept of Public Service

 Philosophical basis of
Governance and Probity
 Information Sharing,
Transparency and Right
tInformation
ETHICS
DAY: 9

Probity In  Flaws in RTI and

SESSION: 9 Governance recommendations for
improvement
 Importance of vigilant citizens
 Information sharing and
participation
 Importance of Code of ethics
 Code of Ethics in Professions
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Components of a Citizen
Charter
 Productivity issue
 Green revolution Issue
DAY: 9

 Evergreen revolution concept

ECONOMY  Agriculture Market issue in
Agriculture Issues
SESSION: 9 India
 Agriculture Pricing Policy
 MSP
 PM-ASHA
 Steps in formulation of a
Citizen’s Charter
 Concept of Work Culture
 The Indian Approach tWork
 Methods of improving Work
Culture
 Quality of Service Delivery
 Utilisation of Public Funds
 Problems in Fund Release and
Utilization
 Parliamentary Control on
Expenditure
 Corruption in India: extent,
DAY: 10

ETHICS Probity In
dimension, and response
SESSION:10 Governance
 Corruption as a social evil
 Probity in public life
 Corrupt practice among
civil servants and official
misconduct
 Exposing corruption: Civil
Society initiatives and role of
Whistleblower Act
 Tackling corruption: Role of
government and institutions of
governance
 Controlling corruption: Various
approaches and efficacy
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 FCI issues and reforms
 Shanta Kumar Panel
DAY: 10

ECONOMY  Contract Farming

Agriculture Issues
SESSION: 10  Food Processing Industry
 Doubling farmers income and
other Govt. schemes
ETHICS
Applied Ethics 1  Applied Ethics
SESSION: 11
 Other Agricultural issues
DAY: 11

 FCI issues and reforms

 Shanta Kumar Panel
ECONOMY
Agriculture Issues  Contract Farming
SESSION: 11
 Food Processing Industry
 Doubling farmers income and
other Govt. schemes
ETHICS
Applied Ethics 2  Applied Ethics
SESSION: 12
 Start-up and Finance
 Government schemes for
DAY: 12

Industry
ECONOMY Industry &  Investment schemes – PLI
SESSION: 12 Infrastructure  Ease of Doing Business
 Issues with MSME
 Industrial Finance Issue
 Exit Policy
ETHICS
Case Study
SESSION: 13
 Export Promotion Policy
 Other Govt. Schemes
DAY: 13

 Infrastructure Finance
ECONOMY Industry &  Scheme for Infrastructure
SESSION: 13 Infrastructure  Public Private Partnership
 Sagarmala & Port
 Railways
 Power Sector Reforms
12 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
ETHICS
Case Study
SESSION: 14
 IPOs of Public Sector
Undertakings
 Need for reforms in Market
DAY: 14

infrastructure Institutions
ECONOMY Industry &  G-Sap 1.0: Securities
SESSION: 14 Infrastructure acquisition plan to boost the
market
 National Monetization Pipeline
 Renewable Energy Sector: goals
related deadlines
ETHICS
Case Study
SESSION: 15
 Financing of Infrastructure in
India: Issues, Challenges and
DAY: 15

Government Steps
ECONOMY Industry &  National Infrastructure Master
SESSION: 15 Infrastructure Plan: PM Gati Shakti Scheme
 Transitioning to a Sustainable
Energy Ecosystems and other
contemporary issues.
 Causes of French Revolution
French Revolution-  Reason for Revolution in
WORLD HISTORY Background, Role France & not in other European
SESSION: 1 of Philosophers countries
DAY: 16

Etc.  Significance of French

Revolution
 India’s International Trade
ECONOMY International Trade  Scheme to promote trade
SESSION: 16 and Exchange Rate  India’s Foreign Trade Policy
 India’s Trade Pacts
World History 2  Early life of Napoleo
Rise of Napolean -  Fall of Directory
DAY: 17

WORLD HISTORY Consulate, Emperor,

 Reforms of Napoleon under
Reforms, Decline
SESSION: 2 Consulate (1799-1804)
of Napolean-
Continental System,  An Estimate of Napoleon’s
Peninsular War Etc. Statesmanship
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Continental system& Fall of
Napoleon
 Exchange Rate dynamics
 Taper Tantrums & impact on
Rupee
 RBI Policy to stabilize exchange
DAY: 17

ECONOMY International Trade rate

SESSION: 17 and Exchange Rate  Global Value Chains:
Significance for India & its
Concerns
 Model Bilateral Investment
Treaty: Rules and Agreements
... and other contemporary
issues.
Vienna Congress  Congress of Vienna&Metternich
& Metternich
WORLD HISTORY System
System, 19th
 Concert of Europe
SESSION: 3 Century European
Revolution-  Revolution of 1830
1820,1830 &1848  Revolution of 1848

 Rising New Form of

DAY: 18

Protectionism
 Gist of Foreign Trade Policy
ECONOMY (FTP) 2015-2020
International Trade
 BIT Dispute Management
SESSION: 18 and Exchange Rate
Strategy
 Broad Based Trade and
Investment Agreement (India-
EU FTA Talks)
Unification of
Germany +  Unification of Germany
Unification of  Bismarck’s policy of Blood &
WORLD HISTORY
Italy, Bismark Iron
SESSION: 4 New Systems of  Unification of Italy
DAY: 19

Alliance: 1872-  Alliance system of Bismarck

1894

ECONOMY Foreign Capital  FDI v/s FPI

and International  Foreign investment in India
SESSION: 19 Organisations  Schemes to encourage FDI
14 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Issues with FDI
 IMF reforms
 WTO reforms
 Events leading toutbreak of
World War I
 Causes of world war I
Events and Factors  Responsibility of Germany in
WORLD HISTORY Responsible For
World War I
SESSION: 5 Ww1 and Impacts
of Ww1  World War I as total War
 Impact of World War I
 Paris Peace Treaty& Treaty of
Versailles
 Despite the fall, are Indian
markets still overvalued?
 Forex reserve and Rupee
DAY: 20

exchange Market
 Indian financial market and
Pandemic
 What FPI’s market exit means?
ECONOMY Foreign Capital  External Commercial
and International Borrowings
SESSION: 20 Organisations  How is India’s exchange rate
related to its current account
deficit, forex reserves and
balance of Payments.
 Convertibility in India: Pros
and cons of a Fully convertible
Rupee
 Other Issues
 Nazism in Germany
 Foreign Policy of Adolf Hitler
 Fascism in Italy
World History  Features of Fascist regime
DAY: 21

WORLD HISTORY
6world Between  Comparison between Nazism
SESSION: 6 1919 T1939 and Fascism
 Reasons for Great Depression
of 1929
 Policy of Appeasement
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Why unemployment is high

despite good growth
 Poverty Measurement debate
Poverty,
DAY: 21

ECONOMY  Poverty reduction approach &

Welfare and
SESSION: 21 policy
Unemployment
 Universal Basic Income or
Concept of helicopter Money
 Inequality in India

 Causes for American Revolution

 Significance of American
Revolution
American  Why industrial Revolution first
and Industrial
WORLD HISTORY occurred in Britain?
Revolution,
 Pre-requisites of Industrial
SESSION: 7 Revolution -
Russian and Revolution
Chinese  Causes & Impact of Russian
Revolution
DAY: 22

 Causes & Impact of Chinese

Revolution
 Why unemployment is high
despite good growth
 Poverty Measurement debate
ECONOMY Poverty,
 Poverty reduction approach &
Welfare and
SESSION: 22 policy
Unemployment
 Universal Basic Income or
Concept of helicopter Money
 Inequality in India
 Causes of the World War 2
 Responsibility of Hitler in
WORLD HISTORY Factors and Events
World War 2
Responsible For
SESSION: 8  Causes for Defeat of Axis
Ww2 and Impacts
Powers
DAY: 23

 Effects of the World War 2

 Need for reclassification of
Salient Features
INDIAN SOCIETY disadvantaged social groups
of Indian Society,
 Group dynamics
SESSION: 1 Diversity of India +
Social Institutions  Contemporary challenges
tpluralism
16 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Cultural syncretism and
obscurantism
 Features of Cold War
 Causes of Cold war
 Events Leading tCold War
WORLD HISTORY  Phase of Confrontation (1948
Cold War
SESSION: 9 t1962)
 Phase of Detente (1962 t1978)
 Phase of Rapprochement (1978
DAY: 24

t1992)
 Need for reclassification of
disadvantaged social groups
Salient Features  Group dynamics
INDIAN SOCIETY of Indian Society,
 Contemporary challenges
SESSION: 2 Diversity of India +
Social Institutions tpluralism
 Cultural syncretism and
obscurantism

Colonisation,  Causes of Decolonization

Decolonisation and  Simon Bolivar &Decolonization
WORLD HISTORY
NeColonisation, of
SESSION: 10 Enlightenment  Latin America
Ideas  Decolonization of Africa
DAY: 25

 Changing forms of social

institutions
Social Institutions:  Impact of social structures on
INDIAN SOCIETY
Role, Challenges social Institutions
SESSION: 3 and Solutions  Impact of situational exigencies
on social institutions
 Agents of social change
 Constitutionalism - Critiques
Indian Constitution—
Interface between Constitution
Historical
& People
DAY: 26

POLITY Underpinnings,
Evolution, Features,  Constitution: Theory & Practice
SESSION: 1 Amendments, differences
Significant Provisions
and Basic Structure.  Bureaucracy & constitutional
law.
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Change orientation v/s Status
quoism
DAY: 26

INDIAN SOCIETY Caste and Its

 Caste as enabler – Caste as an
SESSION: 4 Dynamics In India
obstacle
 Significance of SECC
Indian
Constitution—
 Indian Constitution & borrowed
Historical
legacy
Underpinnings,
POLITY  Parliament as constitution
Evolution,
Assembly
SESSION: 2 Features,
 Constitution- model for
DAY: 27

Amendments,
Significant
developing countries
Provisions and  Ambiguities in Constitution, etc.
Basic Structure.
 Evolving population dynamics
INDIAN SOCIETY Urbanization, Their
 Policy blindspot
Problems and
SESSION: 5  Impact of changing economic
Their Remedies.
structure on society
Indian
Constitution—
Historical  Preamble Floating Idea
Secularism & judicial
Underpinnings,
POLITY Independence
Evolution,
Bane structure & judicial Role.
SESSION: 3 Features,
Separation of powers & Basic
Amendments,
structure
Significant
DAY: 28

 Dynamism in Rule of law.

Provisions and
Basic Structure.
 Impact of religion on unity,
Social uniformity, and diversity.
INDIAN SOCIETY Empowerment,  Multidimensional analysis of
Communalism, emerging religious dissent.
SESSION: 6 Regionalism &  Emerging regional aspirations
Secularism  Deliberation upon initiatives
and policymaking
Functions and  Telangana State: New Paradigm
DAY: 29

POLITY Responsibilities of in state formation

SESSION: 4 The Union and The  Identity Politics &
States, institutionalisation
18 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Positioning of Indian President
 Decline of Parliament: Rhetorics
& Reality
DAY: 29

Role of Women
 Impact of social institutions on
INDIAN SOCIETY and Women’s
women’s empowerment
Organization,
SESSION: 7  Structural challenges
Population and
 Avenues for social mobility
Associated Issues
 Importance of Being Indian
POLITY citizen
Citizenship and
 Rohingyas & Citizenship laws
SESSION: 5 Related Issues
 CAA: Constitutional debate
 Dealing with illegal migrants.
 Indian society Session: 8
DAY: 30

Social Empowerment, Poverty:

Social Challenges and Solutions
INDIAN SOCIETY Empowerment, "Various measuring indices of
Poverty: poverty
SESSION: 8 Challenges and  Roadblocks tinstitutional
Solutions modus operandi
 Agents of social change
 Avenues for social mobility"
 Right tprotest vs. Right
tmobilization
 Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)
and their right tvote in India
 Speedy Trial as a Fundamental
Right
 Right tbe Forgotten
 Preventive Detention Law and
DAY: 31

POLITY Fundamental
theRights of an Individual
SESSION: 6 Rights 1 :
 Getting govt. aid as a
Fundamental Right
 Income as a sole basis tdecide
the 'creamy layer’
 Right tPrivacy
 Marital Rape
 Doctrine of Essentiality
 Bail as Right
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

Education, Health,  Scrutinizing development
DAY: 31

INDIAN SOCIETY Miscellaneous: indicators

SESSION: 9 Challenges and  In-depth analysis of reports and
Solutions indices
 Issues underlying India's
reservation system
 The necessity of secrecy of
casting a vote
 The balance between
Fundamental Rights and
POLITY Fundamental Parliamentary Privileges
SESSION: 7 Rights 2:  Religion and Right tConversions
 Constitutionality and Morality
of Abortion
DAY: 32

 Rights of manual scavengers

and sex workers
 DUPSC candidates have nright
tthe cadre of choice?
 Concept
 Type of Ecosystem
 Function of Ecosystem
ENVIRONMENT  Threat tecosystem
Ecosystem
SESSION: 1  Forest Ecosystem: threatened
due tpalm cultivation
 Dumping in oceans threatens
aquatic ecosystem
 Digital Rights: Data Protection
Laws
 Freedom of religion & ‘attire’
 Suspension of Internet services
and
 Fundamental Rights
DAY: 33

POLITY Fundamental
 Data protection laws in other
SESSION: 8 Rights 3
countries
 Facial recognition technology
and right tprivacy
 Indiscriminate and extensive
curfew
Reservation in private sectors
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Definition
 Types of Biomes
DAY: 33

ENVIRONMENT
Biomes  Major Biomes in India
SESSION: 2  Threat tBiomes and their
conservation
 Enforcement of Fundamental
Duties
 Uniform Civil Code: Personal
Laws versus Gender Justice
 Positive Rights v/s Negative
Rights
Directive Principles  Balance of Rights and Duty
POLITY of State Policy,  Personal Laws versus Gender
Fundamental Justice
SESSION: 9 Duties and  Decreasing the role of Rajya
Amendments Sabha on Constitutional
Amendments
DAY: 34

 The debate over DPSP and

Freebies
 DPSPs vs Fundamental Rights
 Making DPSPs Justiciable
 DPSPs and Welfare State
 Concept
 Value of Biodiversity
 Causes of biodiversity
ENVIRONMENT Depletion
Biodiversity
SESSION: 3  Biodiversity loss in different
regions of India : Himalaya,
Western Ghats, Coastal regions,
Islands

 Parliament and State

Legislature
 structure, Functioning,
Conduct of Business, Powers &
DAY: 35

POLITY Union Executive Privileges

SESSION: 10 and Legislature - 1  Structure, Organization and
Functioning of the Executive
and the Judiciary—Ministries
and Departments of the
Government;
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Issues Arising out of these
! Parochialization of Politics:
Pains of Coalition Politics
! Declining Parliamentary
Productivity
! Relevance of Rajya Sabha in
the present context
! Parliamentary Committees
and their role
! Pressure Groups and
Political Parties
! Leader of Opposition and
DAY: 35

his/her functions
! Questioning Rex Judicata
 UN-CBD and 15th CoP, Kunning
declaration
 International Convention like
CITES, CMS, MAB, Ramsar
ENVIRONMENT  Protected Area of India
Conservation  Wetland and coasted region
SESSION: 4 conservation in India
 Species- Specific efforts
by Government like project
Dolphin, Action Plan for
conservation of Vultures
 People versus Parliament:
Creator-creation conundrum
POLITY Union Executive  Need for the reorganization of
SESSION: 11 and Legislature - 2 the Parliament
 Questions around the election
of Deputy Speaker
DAY: 36

 Concepts
 Impacts of Climate Change on:
ENVIRONMENT  Agriculture
Climate Change  Health
SESSION: 5  Himalayan region
 Coastal Region
 Oceans
22 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Structure, Organization and
Functioning Judiciary
 Judiciary: Challenges and
Solutions
Tribunals Reforms Act: Need
and Effectiveness
 Gender equality in Judiciary
POLITY Virtual Courts and Way forward
Judiciary 1
SESSION: 12  Need of National Judicial
Infrastructure Corporation
 E-Courts: A pandemic Stop-gap
DAY: 37

or future?
 UAPA and the growing crisis of
judicial credibility in India
 Criminal Justice System –
Problems and Solutions
 UNFCCC and CoP 26, Glasgow
 NDCs
ENVIRONMENT  IPCC and Sixth Assessment
Responses
Report
SESSION: 6 TClimate Change
 India’s Panchamrit
 Ethanol Blending
 National Hydrogen Mission

 Questioning the Master of The

Roster
 Recusal in Judiciary
 Need for scrapping Death
Penalty
 Transparency in Judicial
 Appointment
 Under-trials in India: Convicted
DAY: 38

POLITY
Judiciary 2 before conviction
SESSION: 13  “Indianising” Legal System
 Infallibility of judiciary
 Lok Adalats and Alternative
Dispute Redressal Mechanism
 Need for National Court of
Appeal
 Independence of Judiciary
(Post Retirement of Judges)
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Griveances against Judiciary
and their redressal
 Concept
 Air Pollution: Impact, measures
tcontrol in India.
! Commission for Air Quality
DAY: 38

ENVIRONMENT Management
Pollution - 1
SESSION: 7 ! National Clean Air
Programme
 WHguidelines for Air Pollution
 Water Pollution: Impact, control
and measures
 Governors and the issue of
ordinances
 Misuse of Discretionary powers
by Governors
 Governors and Power tpardon
Appoint, removal and frequent
transfer of Governors
POLITY State Executive
 Reforms tthe Office of
SESSION: 14 and Legislature
Governors
 Judicial Powers of Governors
 State Government
DAY: 39

 Turbulence in Relationship
between Governor and Chief
Minister
 Reforms in Anti-Defection Law
 Solid waste and Solid Waste
Management Rules, 2016
 e-waste & e-waste management
ENVIRONMENT Rules, 2016
Pollution - 2
SESSION: 8  Draft rules of 2022
 Plastic Pollution, Plastic
Pollution Waste management
Rules, 2021 and 2022
24 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Lokayukta Amendment Bill:
Kerala Assembly
 Incorporation the Yehzab(Naga
POLITY constitution) intthe Indian
State Executive
constitution
SESSION: 15 and Legislature
 How accountable is the Council
of Ministers?
DAY: 40

 Frequent dissolution of State

legislatures
 Causes and Impacts of Land
Degradation
ENVIRONMENT  UNCCD and measures taken by
Land Degradation it
SESSION: 9  Land Degradation Neutrality
 Sustainable Land Management
measures in India.
 Local Government and special
provisions: Scope, Challenges
and Solutions
 Devolution of Powers and
Finances up tLocal Levels and
Challenges Therein.
 Giving more financial
independence tLocal
Governments: Need and
Feasibility
 Effectiveness of People's Plan
Local Government
DAY: 41

POLITY Campaign
and Special
SESSION: 16  PESA and Adivasi self-
Provisions
governance system
 Municipal Bonds and Finances
Role of Panchayats in Service
Delivery
 Industrial Townships
 Local Governments and Parallel
bodies established by State
Governments (e.g. BMC and
MMRDA)
 Impact of Women in Local
Bodies
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Concept
Environment
DAY: 41

ENVIRONMENT  EIA Notification, 2006

Impact
SESSION: 10  Issues with EIA process in India
Assessment (Eia)
 Draft EIA Notification, 2020
 Government of National Capital
Territory of Delhi (Amendment)
Act (GNCTD) 2021
 Demand for Union Territories
 Case of Ladakh and sixth
schedule
 The conflict between Delhi CM
and LG
 Dysfunctional (NCST) National
Commission for Scheduled
Tribes
POLITY Union Territories;
 Denotified/Nomadic/
Scheduled and
SESSION: 17 SemiNomadic (SEED)
Tribal Areas
communities
 Need of UTs
 Union Ministry of Tribal Welfare
and its mandate
 Federalism and Centre-State
DAY: 42

Relations:
 Co-operative federalism and
competitive federalism
 NITI Aayog and resource
allocation
 Central Agencies and States
 Introduction tInternal security
and organized crime and
relation tTerrorism
 Surveillance reform: The need
of Hour
INTERNAL Linkages of  Internal Security Challenges:
SECURITY Organized Crime Factors responsible for threats
SESSION: 1 With Terrorism. and steps needed
 Drug trafficking and
Narcoterrorism emerge as a
national threat for India Drone
Rules, 2021 and national
security
26 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Impact on security scenaridue
DAY: 42

tabrogation of art 370

Discussion of MHA annual
report
 Issues and Challenges
Pertaining tthe Federal
Structure, Devolution of Powers
 Federalism, Centre state and
Inter-state Relations-: Issues ,
Challenges and solutions
 Challenges tNation Building
 Asymmetric federalism
(Manipur case)
POLITY Federalism, Centre
 Special Category Status tStates
State and Inter-
SESSION: 18 State Relations Centre vs State: Case of AAP vs
LG
 Gorkhaland Crisis
DAY: 43

! Increasing Inter-state
disputes
Water sharing
Arrest (Punjab-Haryana
issue)
Boundary disputes (Assam-
Meghalaya)
 Money laundering and Drug
Money-Laundering trafficking
INTERNAL and Its Prevention.,  Drug trafficking in India
SECURITY Linkages of  Growing menace of Organized
SESSION: 2 Organized Crime Crime
With Terrorism.  Crytopcurrency and money
laundering
 CBI vs States
 Inner Line Permit
Federalism, Centre
DAY: 44

POLITY  Asymmetrical Federalism

State and Inter-
SESSION: 19 State Relations  Application of Federalism in
Judiciary
 Fiscal Federalism and Freebies
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 27

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Linkages between Development
and Extremism
Linkages Between  Growing insurgency in different
INTERNAL
SECURITY Development states of India
and Spread of  De-Radicalization in India
SESSION: 3 Extremism.  Contemporary challenges
in terrorism like religious
indoctrination via social media
 Punchi Commission, 2nd ARC
and other reports.
 Issues in the Organisation
Structure of GOI
 Reforms in Policing
administration in India
 Second ARC Recommendations
on Improving Personnel
POLITY Federalism, Centre
Administration
State and Inter-
SESSION: 20 State Relations
 AFSPA & Second ARC
 NITI Aayog’s Report on
 Rationalization of Centrally
DAY: 45

 Sponsored Schemes (CSS)

 Recommendations of
Rangarajan
 Committee Report
 Law Commission’s 268thReport
on Bail Reforms
 Left Wing Extremism and
Role of External Insurgency in J&K
INTERNAL State and Non-  Jurisdiction Enhancement of
SECURITY State Actors
Border Security Force
In Creating
SESSION: 4 Challenges  Ground Realities and Strategic
TInternal Security.  Challenges of Naxalism in India
Kashmir Issue
 Salient Features of the
Elections & Rpa Representation of People’s Act
DAY: 46

POLITY
and Emergency  Elections & RPA and Emergency
SESSION: 21 Provisions provisions: Issues, Challenges
and solutions - 1
28 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Failure of Constitutional
Machinery in a State
 The anti-defection law and its
failures
 Electoral Bonds and its
effectiveness
 Right tRecall and its need in
India
 Need and challenges of
E-voting system
 State Funding in Elections
 Criminalization of Politics
 Decreasing Internal Party
DAY: 46

 Democracy
 Role of social media during
elections
 Reforms in Election Process
 Role of Opinion Poll and Exit
Poll
 North East Miitancy & Terrorism
 Insurgency & north-east India
 Resolving the BodIssue
INTERNAL  Communal Violence
SECURITY Terrorism  Ceasefire agreement with
SESSION: 5 Nagaland extended
 3rd BodPeace Accord and
current status of insurgency in
Assam
 Elections & RPA and Emergency
provisions: Issues, Challenges
and solutions – 2
 Election promises: Election
Freebies
Salient
How feasible is One Nation -
DAY: 47

POLITY Features of The

One Election in India
SESSION: 22 Representation of
 Virtual and Proxy voting
People’s Act.
 Need for compulsory
registration of unrecognized
Political Parties
Inclusion of voters from other
states: J&K
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 29

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Election Laws (Amendment)
Bill, 2021
 Terrorism -2 and Mobocracy
Role of External  Bio-Terrorism
DAY: 47

INTERNAL State and Non-  Technological Dependence on

SECURITY State Actors Other Nations
In Creating  Modernisation Fund for
SESSION: 6 Challenges Defence and Internal Security
TInternal Security. (MFDIS)
 Open Skies Treaty
 Limitations of Culture in Indian
 Foreign Policy
INTERNATIONAL
Evolution and Key  Personality as factor in Indian
RELATIONS
Principles of Ifp Foreign Policy
SESSION: 1
 FOIIP: Challenging idea
 Multialignment: Chimera
 Cybersecurity and introduction
tBorder Management
 The status of India’s national
cyber security strategy
 National Cyber Security Policy
DAY: 48

 Integration of Central Agencies

with Crime and Criminal
Basics of Cyber Tracking
INTERNAL Security; Security  Network System
SECURITY Challenges and  The Dark Web and Regulatory
SESSION: 7 Their Management Challenges
In Border Areas  Crypto-currency and National
Security
 Issues related tBorder
Management
 China’s work on railway up
tArunachal border
 Security issues in Critical
Information Infrastructure (Cll)
 Economic crises in Pakistan
INTERNA TIONAL  Carrying elections in
DAY: 49

RELATIONS India and

Bangladesh
Neighbours-1
SESSION: 2  Kushiyara on, Teesta off.
 Docile Afghanistan?
30 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Border issues and coastal
security and mandate of
security forces
 Coastal Security challenges for
India
 India’s Dominance in Indian
Ocean Region
Various Security  Border Area Issues of India with
INTERNAL
DAY: 49

SECURITY Forces and all the neighbours

Agencies and Their  Role of media in internal
SESSION: 8 Mandate security challenges
 Police Reform with Respect
tCyber Security
 Existing border fence tbe
converted intsmart fence using
a hybrid model
 Jurisdiction enhancement of
Border Security Force (BSF
 Economic Crises in Sri Lanka
 Sri Lanka: Shadow & war crimes
INTERNA TIONA L
India and  Revival in Sri Lanka & Indian
RELATIONS
Neighbours-2 Foreign Policy
SESSION: 3
 Colombsecurity Conclave
Naval Diplomacy
 Concept: orbits, Launch
vehicles, Satellites
 Missions by ISRO:
DAY: 50

! EOS
! CMS
! Gaganyaan
SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY Indian Space  Aditya - L1
Programme  Private sector and its role in
SESSION: 1
space
 Indigenization of Technology
and Developing New
Technology.
 Indian Space ProgrammeIndian
Space Programme
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 31

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Limited options in Myanmar
INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS India and  Geopolitical settings & IFP
Neighbours-3  Soft Power limitations
SESSION: 4
 Raisina & Shangri La Dialogue
 Mission by NASA:
 James Web Space
DAY: 51

 Artemis
 DART
SCIENCE N TECH International  Perseverence
SESSION: 2 Space Programs  Chinese Spare Exploration
 Tiangong
 Ginahe
 Chang'e
 Tianwen-1
Bilateral Relations-1
 India US 2+2 (past, present &
Bilateral, Regional
and Global future)
INTERNATIONAL Groupings and  India should have permanent
RELATIONS Agreements seat in
SESSION: 5 Involving India  UN Security Council, says US
And/Or Affecting  India, Russia and the new era of
India’s Interests.
global politics
 India and Russia-Ukraine War
 Indigenization of Technology
DAY: 52

and Developing New

Technology.
Defence Technology Issues,
Challenges and solutions
 Missile System : Ballistic and
SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY Defence Cruise
Technology ! S-400 Triumf
SESSION: 3
! BMD
 Indigenization in the Defence
Technology :
! HSTOV
! INS Vikrant
! LCA and its variants
32 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Bilateral Relations-2
 India-Japan diplomatic
relations (70th anniversary)
Bilateral, Regional
and Global  Australia–India Scripting a ‘new
INTERNATIONAL Groupings and chapter’ in Bilateral Relations
RELATIONS Agreements  India, UAE formally launch
SESSION: 6 Involving India CEPA negotiations
And/Or Affecting  India-UAE Free Trade
India’s Interests.
Agreement and its significance
 India and Conflict in Azerbaijan
and Armenia
DAY: 53

 Awareness in the fields of IT,

Space, Computers, Robotics,
Nano-technology, Bio-
technology and issues relating
tIntellectual Property Rights.
SCIENCE &  Concepts: Nuclear reactions,
TECHNOLOGY Nuclear
Nuclear fuel, Nuclear reactors
Technology
SESSION: 4 ITER
 Importance of Nucler
Technology is different sectors
 Importance and Challenges
in front of India w.r.t Nuclear
energy use.

 Bilateral relations-3
 India’s Maritime Security &
stakeholders involved
Bilateral, Regional  Impact of China Plus One
and Global Strategy
INTERNATIONAL Groupings and
DAY: 54

 India-China Boundary Dispute

RELATIONS Agreements
Involving India India-China relations after
SESSION: 7
And/Or Affecting Galwan
India’s Interests.  Beijing’s Expanding Digital Silk
Road
 Beijing’s New Maritime Rules in
the South China Sea
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 33

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Nano-science
SCIENCE &  Importance of Nano-technology
DAY: 54

TECHNOLOGY in 21st century

Nanotechnogy
 Challenges posed by Nano-
SESSION: 5 technology
 Nanotechnology in India
 Multilateral/ Group relations-1
 Harnessing New Opportunities
in a World of Declining
Multilateralism
 Minilateralism: Weighing the
Prospects for Cooperation and
Governance
 Vaccine nationalism
 Revisiting RCEP, world’s largest
trade pact
 The Pandemic Induced BRI:
Then, Now and What Next?
 China’s first railway link tIndian
Ocean
Bilateral, Regional
 Continuity in India’s ties with
and Global
INTERNATIONAL Central Asia
Groupings and
DAY: 55

RELATIONS  Third India-Central Asia

Agreements
Dialogue
SESSION: 8 Involving India
 Tibet returns as fulcrum point
And/Or Affecting
India’s Interests. between US and China
 Maritime Opportunities for
India-France-Japan Trilateral
 What New Quad means for
India
 Relevance of OPEC for India’s
Energy Security
 The Security Conundrum in the
Indian Ocean Region (IOR)
 The EU-India-Indo-Pacific
triangle
 Blue Economy in the Indo-
Pacific
 Southeast Asia: Importance in
the US’ Indo-Pacific strategy
34 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 India and UN Reforms
 India- QUAD, I2U2 and AUKUS
 Concept
DAY: 55

 Biotechnology Tools
SCIENCE &  Biotechnology in Health sector
TECHNOLOGY Biotechnology:  Biotechnology in Agriculture
SESSION: 6 sector
 Biotechnology and its
challenges
 Multilateral/ Group relations-2
 BIMSTEC needs treinvent itself
 5th BIMSTEC Summit and its
significance
 On the Quad, define the idea,
chart a path
 AUKUS Security Alliance
 US, Japan, Australia reviving
‘Blue Dot’
Bilateral, Regional  Global Security Initiative
and Global  China’s land borders law and
INTERNATIONAL Groupings and its implications for Nepal and
RELATIONS Agreements Bhutan
SESSION: 9 Involving India  The Defence Technology and
And/Or Affecting Trade Initiative (DTTI)
DAY: 56

India’s Interests.  Defence diplomacy and

environmental security:
Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific
and beyond
 India’s Purchase of the S-400
and CAATSA Conundrum
 India and Geopolitics of
Technology
 India and the geopolitics of the
moon
 Introduction of 5G in India
 Applications of Web 3.0
SCIENCE & Information &  Additive Manufacture
TECHNOLOGY Communication opportunities of challenges
SESSION: 7 Technology  Blockchain Technology
Applications
 NET, VR, AR, IoT
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 35

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Multilateral/ Group relations-3
 Why the US has changed
its mind on Nord stream 2
pipelines?
 Intersecting Geo-economics
Bilateral, Regional and Geopolitics: Nord Stream 2
and Global and Europe
INTERNATIONAL Groupings and  US in Afghanistan
RELATIONS Agreements  The Refugee Crisis
SESSION: 10 Involving India  Blue Opportunities for Green
And/Or Affecting Development of Pacific Island
India’s Interests. Countries
 Iran nuclear deal
DAY: 57

 Davos Agenda 2022

 North Korea’s denuclearisation
 Geopolitical implications of
green hydrogen economy
 Vulnerability of Indian
cyberspace
 Technologies tprevent cyber
attacks
SCIENCE &  Is India ready for cyber threats
TECHNOLOGY Cyber Security in the context of IOT?
SESSION: 8  Indian initiatives:
 National cyber security
 Strategy
 I4C
 CERT - In
 Indian Diaspora
Effect of Policies and  Racist attacks on Indian
INTERNATIONAL Politics of Developed Diaspora in abroad
RELATIONS and Developing
Countries On India’s
 Prospects of Indian Diaspora
SESSION: 11 Interests, Indian in the politics abroad: in the
DAY: 58

Diaspora. context of Rishi Sunak in British

Politcs

SCIENCE &  Importance of AI in India

TECHNOLOGY  Issue of self-driving cars.
Robotics
 Challenges like Deep fake,
SESSION: 9 Unemployment, Privacy breach
36 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 AI in India
 Advantages and Disadvantages
DAY: 58

of Robots
 Robotics and Issues of
Unemployment
 Multilateral/ Group relations-4
 Israel-Hamas Clash: What it
means for West Asia?
 Arctic Ocean and its Relevance
 Special UK BNVisa Scheme for
Bilateral, Regional millions of Hong Kong residents
and Global  Regulation of large
INTERNATIONAL Groupings and
RELATIONS multinational tech companies’
Agreements
activities (EU approval tDigital
SESSION: 12 Involving India
And/Or Affecting Services Act)
DAY: 59

India’s Interests.  Iran–Russia Relations under

Raisi: The Eurasian Dimension
 US makes lynching a hate crime
 Importance of Abraham
Accords for stability in Middle-
east
 Factors that have caused
SCIENCE & increased spread of diseases
TECHNOLOGY  Issue of Public Health
Health & Diseases
surveillance
SESSION: 10  Anti Microbial Resistance
 Vaccines

 Global Institutions/ Platforms-1

 Relevance of ‘G-7 summit 2021’
for India
 G-20 minus or G-7 plus for India
Important
INTERNATIONAL  SCSummit Nov 2021, its role
DAY: 60

International
RELATIONS Institutions, Agencies and relevance in Sino-India
and Fora - Their relations
SESSION: 13
Structure, Mandate.
 Shanghai Cooperation
Organisation and Taliban
 The global idea of “WHO’s first-
ever pandemic treaty”
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 37

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 India’s Arctic Ambitions
 Suspending Afghanistan from
SAARC and international law
 Integration of princely states
 Carrot and stick method by
Patel
 Instrument of Accession &
Process
India’s
DAY: 59

PIC  Regionalism and Regional

Consolidation As A
SESSION: 1 Inequality
Nation
 Causes of Regionalism
 Form of Regionalism in India
 Multicuclturism and Pluralism
 linguistic reorganisation of
states
 Global Institutions/ Platforms-2
 EU-China deal: short-sold by EC,
Important a reversal ahead
INTERNATIONAL International  EU’s role in Indo-Pacific
RELATIONS Institutions,  Role of UNHCR- A Critical
Agencies and Fora Analysis
SESSION: 14 - Their Structure,  War crimes and the rules of war
DAY: 61

Mandate. (Ukraine crisis)

 World powers vow tprevent
spread of nuclear weapons
 Nehru’s Foreign Policy reign
India’s Foreign Policy
PIC Policy After
 Non-Alignment Movement
SESSION: 2 Independence and
Her Neighbours  Kashmir and China Crisis
 India and her neighbours
 Global Institutions/ Platforms-3
Important  India’s Arctic Ambitions
INTERNATIONAL International  60 years of Antarctic Treaty
DAY: 62

RELATIONS Institutions,  Atlantic Charter for a New Era

Agencies and Fora  Reciprocal Exchange of
SESSION: 15 - Their Structure, Logistics Agreement: Roadmap
Mandate. tIndia’s Strategic Access in the
Arctic
38 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Backward castes in
postcolonial electoral politics
 politics of affirmative action for
Backward Castes the backward classes
DAY: 62

PIC and Tribes In Post  Dalit Movements After 1947

SESSION: 3 Independent India,  Dynamics of Dalit Movement
Dalit Movement  Dalits and contemporary Indian
Politics
 Tribes in postcolonial electoral
politics
 Democracy in the digital age
 Right Based Approach in Policy
Making
 One nation Approach tWelfare
and Service Delivery
 Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT):
Newer Models of Public Service
delivery: Plugging the leakages
 Governance and Accountability
in the age of Social Media
 Evolution of Governance from
Important Aspects Food, Shelter, clothing tEase of
GOVERNANCE of Governance:
Living
SESSION: 1 Concepts and
Emerging Ideas  Creating citizen-centric police
DAY: 63

 Citizen Centricity and Status

Quoist State : Challenge for
governance
 Social Impact Assessment and
Participative Governance.
 Social Accountability:
Changing manifestations and
mechanisms of Accountability
 Food Security and the Public
Distribution System: A system
in want of Reforms.
 Land reforms in post-colonial
PIC Rural Development,
India
Planning, Land
SESSION: 4 Reforms
 Bhoodan and Gramdan
Movement
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 39

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Features of Indian Planning
DAY: 63

 Rural development Post-

colonial policy
 Decentralized form of
Governance Models in India:
Hits and Misses
 Federalism and Interstate River
Local Water Governance in India
Government:  Panchayati Raj Institution in
Devolution of 21st century: Contemporary
GOVERNANCE Powers and debates and issues
SESSION: 2 Finances Up  Reforms Needed in
TLocal Levels Municipalities in Sync with
and Challenges
DAY: 64

Urban Development Missions

Therein.  Local Bodies and Disaster
Management: bringing in
bottom up Resilience
 Green Panchayats: Panchayats
of the future
 Progress of science in post-
Environment Policy independent India
PIC and Developments
 Features of Indian Planning
In Science and
SESSION: 5  Ecology and Environmental
Technology After
Independence Policy in Post-Colonial
 India

Pressure Groups-
Development:  NGOs and Government: NGOs
Development and Legitimacy of State
Processes and  SHGs and Pandemic-
The Development Cushioning Rural Governance
Industry —The  Labour unrest and Labour
DAY: 65

GOVERNANCE Role of Ngos, Reforms: are solutions in sight?

SESSION: 3 Shgs, Various  Regulating The Foreign
Groups and Contribution and funding : A
Associations, much needed safety valve
Donors, Charities,  Emerging Challenges
Institutional tSustainable Development and
and Other Road Ahead
Stakeholders.
40 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Transparent Taxation : From Tax
Policies/
terrorism tTax compliance
Interventions:
 Prevention of Corruption
Government
(Amendment) Act, 2018 :
Policies and
Incremental changes or anti-
Interventions For
DAY: 65

GOVERNANCE corruption revamp

Development In
SESSION: 4  Lokpal & Lokayukta Amendment
Various Sectors
Act, 2016 : A deterrent or just
and Issues
ivory tower?
Arising Out of
 The Companies (Amendment)
Their Design and
Act, 2020 : A new deal for
Implementation.
corporate governance?
 e-Governance: Newly Emerging
Paradigms
 Right tInformation
(Amendment) Act, 2019 : A
bulwark for Transparency or
eroded credibility?
Transparency/  National e-Governance Plan
Accountability/E- (200Progress: Hits and Misses
Governance:  Benefits of Citizen Charter: A
Important Aspects reality check
of Governance,  Right tService: Enhancing
Transparency and Public Services delivery
Accountability,  Indian Approach tCitizen
E-Governance-
Charter: Sevottam Model
DAY: 66

GOVERNANCE Applications,
 Public Accountability in present
SESSION: 5 Models,
Successes,
times
Limitations,  Social Audit Law: Modern
and Potential; Means of enforcing
Citizens Charters, Accountability
Transparency &  New IT Rules for Social Media:
Accountability and Freedom of Expression or State
Institutional and Control
Other Measures.  Faceless Assessment Scheme:
Limiting undue discretion in
Govt functioning.
 Data Protection: A Framework
needed
 e-Gram Swaraj Portal : Taking
governance tGrassroots
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 41

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 E- Courts and Judicial
Governance: Latest Trends and
Debates
 Universe
 Earth Evolution
 Evolution of Atmosphere
 Evolution of Hydrosphere
 Earth’s Geological time scale
 Origin of life
 The Earth’s Movements-
DAY: 66

GEOGRAPHY General
Revolution and Rotation and
SESSION: 1 Geography
Seasons
 Recent updates like :
 The first known ‘space
hurricane’ pours ‘electron rain’
 Stellar mid-life crisis
 James Webb Telescope-Study
of Solar System
 Climate goals and Development
: A search for “Win-Win”
Solution.
 Medical Termination of
Social Sector: Pregnancy: Issue and debates
Issues Relating  Covid and impact on Education:
TDevelopment
The learning Poverty debate
GOVERNANCE and Management
 PPP in Health infrastructure:
of Social
SESSION: 6 Broadening the horizons in
Sector/Services
Healthcare sector
Relating THealth,
DAY: 67

Education, Human  Online education and India: A

Resources. stopgap or a revolution?
 Federalism and human capital-A
decentralized approach
 India and Unequal Healthcare
delivery

 Earth’s Interior
GEOGRAPHY  Earth’s Interior
Geomorphology  Geomorphic Processes
SESSION: 2  Distribution of Continents &
Oceans
42 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Huge volcanic eruptions: time
tpreparetforecast and try
DAY: 67

tmanage globally disruptive

volcanic eruptions.
 Why is Pacific Ring of Fire
dotted with volcanoes
 Educated vs employable Youth:
Skill India needs a reboot
 AaharKranti Mission: Panacea
tHunger and Disease
 PoshanAbhiyan and promise of
nutrition
 Biofortified food: From food
Poverty/Hunger:
GOVERNANCE security tnutrition security
Issues Relating
 Rebooting Mid Day Meals in the
SESSION: 7 TPoverty and
post pandemic World
Hunger.
 Poverty and its changing
meaning
 Surplus Agricultural Produce
and Malnutrition: A paradox.
 Food Security
DAY: 68

 Agrarian Crisis and Farmers’

Suicides
 Atmosphere
 Solar Radiation, Heat
Balanceand Temperature
 Atmospheric Circulation and
Weather Systems
 Climatic Zones of the World
GEOGRAPHY  recent issues like:
Climatology 1
SESSION: 3  Extreme heatwaves: surprising
lessons from the record warmth
 Climate change & impact on the
structure of Earth’s atmosphere
 What Is a Double-Dip La Niña
and how will It Affect the
seasonal cycle

Civil Service: Role

DAY: 69

GOVERNANCE  Transfer Policy : Need tcurb

of Civil Services In
SESSION: 8 A Democracy.
political meddling
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 43

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Mission Karmayogi:
Transformation of Civil Services
 Second ARC Recommendations
on Improving Personnel
Administration
 Civil Servant and life after
retirement (cooling-off period)
 Performance Appraisal System
DAY: 69

in Bureaucracy
 Human-induced climate change
could increase ‘Medicanes’
 Intensity of the ENStemperature
GEOGRAPHY cycle can weaken as CO2
Climatology 2
SESSION: 4 increases: Study
 What are cloudburst incidents
and are they rising across
India?
 NITI Aayog : The evolution and
evaluation
 Central Vigilance Commission
Bodies: Statutory, (CVC) and Integrity Pact
GOVERNANCE Regulatory and  Regulatory Bodies of 21st
SESSION: 9 Various Quasi- Century: Embracing Technology
Judicial Bodies.  Challenges and Problem
associated with Statutory,
regulatory and various quasi-
judicial bodies- recent trends
DAY: 70

 Hydrosphere
 Submarine Relief Features
 Temperature and Salinity
 Movements of Ocean Water
GEOGRAPHY  Marine Resources
Oceanography-1  Ocean Deposits and Corals
SESSION: 5  recent updates:
 Great Barrier Reef as World
Heritage in Danger
 Arctic Ocean and its Relevance
in context tIndia’s Arctic policy
44 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Atlantic Meridional Overturning
Circulation:Why the Atlantic
DAY: 70

Ocean current system

is slowing down, and its
implications
 NITI Aayog announced
Welfare Schemes governing structure for India
For Vulnerable
Energy Modelling Forum (IEMF)
Sections of The
 Ministry of Co-operation : A
Population By
watershed for Co-operative
The Centre and
Movement?
States and The
 One Nation One Ration Card
Performance of
GOVERNANCE : A model for portability in
These Schemes;
Governance
SESSION: 10 Mechanisms,
 Educating Tribals of India:
Laws, Institutions
Mainstreaming of Social
and Bodies
Justice
Constituted For
The Protection
 The dilemma between Aadhaar
DAY: 71

and Betterment of
and Privacy
These Vulnerable  One District One Product: A
Sections. potential game-changer for
Northeast economies
 Marine heatwaves:Frequent
marine heatwaves in Indian
Ocean disrupt India‘s monsoon
patterns
GEOGRAPHY  Maritime Shipping: Economic
Oceanography 2 and Environmental Challenges
SESSION: 6  Seamounts: Oases For
Biodiversity
 The paradox of the fishing
industry’s modernization and
the fisheries’ sustainability

 Private Sector and Reservation:

Affirmative action limits and
challenges
Contemporary
DAY: 72

GOVERNANCE  Startups and Governance: A

Trends and Debate
SESSION: 11 roadmap for future
In Governance
 Fostering Agri- Governance:
Doubling of Farm incomes
through governance
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 45

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Climate Governance: Role of
State- Non-State Partnership
 Population Policy: Need and
imperatives.
 Atmanirbhar Bharat and
DAY: 72

Globalization
 Sunrise Sectors and
Governance
 Governance of future and 4th
Industrial Revolution.
ESSAY SESSION: 1
 Geological Structure,
Physiography, Climate &
Drainage System and related
issues:
 Heritage erased: How the
Kashmir Valley’s ancient mound
GEOGRAPHY formations are being levelled
DAY: 73

India Physical-1
SESSION: 7  What Is Causing Severe Cold
Wave in North India?
 Climate change made
heatwaves in India “30 times
more likely”
 The Atlantic Niño’s Role in
India’s Erratic Monsoon
ESSAY SESSION: 2

 Geological Structure,
Physiography, Climate &
Drainage System and related
issues:
 Earthquakes in India
DAY: 74

GEOGRAPHY  India tAdd 100 more

India Physical -2
SESSION: 8 Earthquake Observatories by
2026
 Assessment of geological
feature of Lakshdweep
 Himalayan Fault Lines and
Seismic Gaps
46 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 National Inter-linking of rivers &
Issues associated with it
 Dam Safety Act 2021: How safe
DAY: 74

are India’s dams?

 Are the Himalayas doomed
tmelt? Temperature anomalies
in Himalayas point tgrim future
ESSAY SESSION: 3
 Geological Structure,
Physiography, Climate &
Drainage System and related
GEOGRAPHY issues:
DAY: 75

India Physical -3
SESSION: 9  Reasons for Changing Rainfall
Pattern in North East India
 India’s northeastern states
desertifying most rapidly
ESSAY SESSION: 4
 Challenges of Agriculture
Productivity & Production
 Trends of Land-use Changes in
India
 Evergreen Revolution for
GEOGRAPHY
DAY: 76

Agriculture-1 Sustainable Livelihood

SESSION: 10
 Blue Revolution :Circular
Agriculture in aquaculture
 Organic Farming:What are
the environmental benefits of
organic agriculture?
ESSAY SESSION: 5
 How Agricultural diversification
promotes multiple ecosystem
services without compromising
DAY: 77

GEOGRAPHY
Agriculture -2 yield?
SESSION: 11
 North-East Angle in Agriculture
 Ailing Sugar Industries and
Sugar Pricing Issues
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 47

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Minimum Support Price: An
Analysis.
DAY: 77

 Contract Farming: Benefits and

Challenges
ESSAY SESSION: 6
 Issues Related TAgriculture
Produce Market Committee
(APMC)
 Agriculture Census:11th
agricultural census 2021-22
tuse smartphones, tablets for
data collection
 GM Crops: Social concerns
associated with GM crops
 Food Losses and Waste vs.
Food Security
GEOGRAPHY  New White Revolution: Need,
DAY: 78

Agriculture -3
SESSION: 12 Scope & Challenges
 How Unplanned Development
and Disregard TNatural Water
Bodies Cause Urban Flooding
 The Western Indian
Ocean Region and The
CoordinatedFight Against
Pollution
 Characteristics and Significance
of Dry Zone Agriculture
 Study: Drylands Are Not Getting
Direr
ESSAY SESSION: 7
 Distribution of Key Natural
Resources across the world
(including South Asia and the
Human and
DAY: 79

GEOGRAPHY Indian sub-continent);

Economic (India +
SESSION: 13  Lithium and its Distribution
World)
across the Globe
 Geopolitics of Natural
Resources: Spatial Analysis
48 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Depletion of Natural Resources
versus Economic Growth
 India: Coal Reserves
(Availabilty& Distribution)
 India: Gas and Oil Field
DAY: 79

((Availabilty& Distribution)
 Nuclear Energy :Way towards
clean energy
 Different Emerging Sources of
Clean Energy
 India Waste tEnergy Conversion
ESSAY SESSION: 8
 Distribution of Key Natural
Resources across the world
(including South Asia and the
Indian sub-continent)
 Renewable Energy and Women
Empowerment
 Energy Efficiency and Energy
GEOGRAPHY Human and Conservation: Initiatives by
DAY: 80

Economic (India + Government

SESSION: 14 World)  Does Access tEnergy Causes
Human Development
 World Energy Outlook, 2022
 Energy Security: Energy Policy
and Strategy in India
 Looking for lithium toehold,
India finds a small deposit in
Karnataka
ESSAY SESSION: 9
 Distribution of Key Natural
Resources across the world
(including South Asia and
Human and
DAY: 81

GEOGRAPHY the Indian sub-continent) and

Economic (India +
SESSION: 15 Related Issues like
World)
 Energy Crisis,
 Shortage of coal for thermal
energy production etc.
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 49

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

ESSAY SESSION: 10
 Distribution of Key Natural
Resources across the world
(including South Asia and
GEOGRAPHY Human and the Indian sub-continent) and
DAY: 82

Economic (India + Related Issues like

SESSION: 16 World)  Prospect of renewable energy
sources
 Potential of nuclear energy
treduce CO2 Emissions
ESSAY SESSION: 11
 geographical features and
their location-changes in
critical geographical features
(including water-bodies and
ice-caps) and in flora and
fauna and the effects of such
GEOGRAPHY Human and
changes.
DAY: 83

Economic (India +
SESSION: 17  Water Resources
World)
 Agriculture & Water
 Industries & Water Water &
Climate Change
 Ancient Bawadis and Water
Management
 Water Pollution
ESSAY SESSION: 12
 factors responsible for the
location of primary, secondary,
and tertiary sector industries
in various parts of the world
(including India).
Human and  Food Processing Sector- Key
DAY: 84

GEOGRAPHY
Economic (India + tagricultural Growth
SESSION: 18 World)  Structure of Seed Industry in
India
 MSME Industries and their
impact on Indian economy
 The Indian automotive industry:
From resilience tresurgence?
50 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
ESSAY SESSION: 13
 factors responsible for the
location of primary, secondary,
and tertiary sector industries
in various parts of the world
(including India).
GEOGRAPHY Human and  Food Processing Sector- Key
Economic (India + tagricultural Growth
DAY: 85

SESSION: 19 World)  Structure of Seed Industry in

India
 MSME Industries and their
impact on Indian economy
 The Indian automotive industry:
From resilience tresurgence?

ESSAY SESSION: 14

 factors responsible for the

location of primary, secondary,
and tertiary sector industries
in various parts of the world
(including India) Related Issues:
GEOGRAPHY Human and  Role of Industrial Development
DAY: 86

Economic (India + in minimizing regional

SESSION: 20 World) inequalities
 Agro-based Industries:
Problems and Prospects
 Coir Industry Impact of 4th
Industrial Revolution on Global
Manufacturing Sector
ESSAY SESSION: 15
 Population Migration and
related issues :
 Demographic Transition:
Human and
DAY: 87

GEOGRAPHY Contemporary look at the model

Economic (India +
SESSION: 21  Global Population Ageing -
World)
Causes & Consequences
 Demographic Window of
Opportunities
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 51

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Astropolitics : Its growing
significance
 SDG Index 2022: Global
Regional Analysis
 British Conquest of India
 Advent of Portuguese in India
 Causes of failure of Portuguese
empire in India
 Impact of Dutches and Danes in
India
 Adventures of English&French
Modern Indian in India
History From  Anglo-French Rivalry
About The Middle  Relevance and Impacts of
of The Eighteenth
DAY: 87

MODERN HISTORY Carnatic War

Century Until
SESSION: 1  Rise of the Hyderabad State
The Present-
Significant Events,  Causes of English Success
Personalities,  Reasons and relevance of
Issues AnglMaratha Wars
 The Subsidiary Alliance System
 Second Phase of British
Expansion inIndia
 The Conquest of Sindh and
Anglo-Sikh War
 Doctrine of Lapse and
Annexation of Oudh
 Urbanisation & Transport
 Sagarmala Project :Dwe really
need more ports
 State of Aviation sector in India
 Habitat III Conference: The new
Human and urban agenda
DAY: 88

GEOGRAPHY
Economic (India +  Burden on Resources due
SESSION: 22 World) tRural-Urban Migration
 Urban Heat Island effect on
National Capital Region of India
 WWF identifies 100 cities,
including 30 in India, facing
‘severe water risk’ by 2050’
52 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 British Economic Policy
 Phase of Mercantilism (1757-
181
Modern Indian  Phase of Free Trade (1813-
History From
1858)
About The Middle
 Phase of Finance Imperialism
of The Eighteenth
DAY: 88

MODERN HISTORY (1858 onwards)

Century Until
SESSION: 2  Land Revenue Policy
The Present-
 Ryotwari
Significant Events,
 Mahalwari
Personalities,
Issues  Permanent Settlement
 Impact of British Policy on
Indian Economy
 Drain of Wealth Theory
 Types Of Disasters (Part 1)
 Wildfires/Forest Fires As A
Major Threat Tbiodiversity
 Vulnerable Buildings And Urban
Fire Risk
DISASTER Disaster and  Management Issues Post
MANAGEMENT Disaster Earthquake
SESSION: 1 Management.  War And Disaster Management
 Landslides And Fragile
Ecosystem Of Hilly States
 Cyclone And Its Impact On
Coastal Women
DAY: 89

 Covid Pandemic As Disaster

 Social & Religious Reforms
 Factors responsible for
socireligious Reforms
Movement
Modern Indian
History From About  Why Reform Movements
MODERN HISTORY The Middle of The happened?
Eighteenth Century  Reform Movements Among
SESSION: 3 Until The Present- Muslims, Sikh and Parsis.
Significant Events,
 Significance of Reform
Personalities, Issues
Movements
 Impact of Reform Movements
 Limitation of Reform
Movements
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 53

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Types Of Disasters (Part
 Recurring Floods In North-East
India
 Increasing Cloudburst Events In
India
 Urban Flooding As Evidence Of
Poor Planning
DISASTER Disaster and
MANAGEMENT  Flash Floods And Its Impact
Disaster
Management.  Heat Waves And Climate
SESSION: 2
Change
 Marine Heat Waves And Its
Impact On Marine Biodiversity
 Lightning Strikes And How
Its Preventiaon Plan Is Not
DAY: 90

Sufficient
 Cold Waves And Related Issues
 Revolt of 1857
 Causes of the Revolt
 Economic Causes
The Freedom  Political Causes
Struggle — Its  Administrative Causes
Various Stages  Soci-Religious Causes
MODERN HISTORY and Important
 Influence of Outside Events
Contributors/
SESSION: 4 Contributions  Discontent Among Sepoy’s
From Different  Centres and Spread of the
Parts of The Revolt
Country.  Leaders of the Revolt
 Causes of Failure of the Revolt
 Nature and Impact of the Revolt
 Consequences

 Disaster Prevention and

mitigation
DISASTER Disaster and  DISASTER PREVENTION and
DAY: 91

MANAGEMENT Disaster MITIGATION

SESSION: 3 Management.  Union Budget 2022-2023
for Disaster Prevention and
mitigation
54 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Budget allocation for Disaster
resilience
 Role of Local Self-Government
in DM
 Role of the GIS and Information
Technology in DM
 Disaster Management Plan Of
Ministry Of Panchayati Raj
 Civil Society Organizations
DAY: 91

(Csos) And Disaster

Management

The Freedom  National Movement: (1885-190

Struggle — Its  Politics of Association before
Various Stages Congress
MODERN HISTORY and Important  Factors leading tthe birth of
Contributors/ Indian Nationalism
SESSION: 5 Contributions  Formation of Indian National
From Different Congress
Parts of The  Various theories for formation
Country. of INC
 Disaster Responsiveness issues
in India, DMA Act, 2005
 Role of Coastal vulnerability
index in DM
DISASTER  Climate Vulnerability index
Disaster and
MANAGEMENT helps in disaster resilience
Disaster
 Sixth IPCC Report and Climate
SESSION: 4 Management.
Disaster
 Global Platform For Disaster
Risk Reduction (Gp202
DAY: 92

 Global Assessment Report On

Drought, 2021
The Freedom  Moderate Phase: (1885-1905)-1
Struggle — Its  Early Phase Indian National
Various Stages
Congress
MODERN HISTORY and Important
 The Moderate Congress (1885-
Contributors/
SESSION: 6 1905)
Contributions
From Different
 Ideology& Methods of Moderate
Parts of The  Economic Critique of British
Country. Rule
GS MAINS ADVANCE-100 DAYS www.iasscore.in 55

DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

 Indian Arch. & Sculpture – 1
 Ancient India Architecture
 Indus valley civilization
Indian Culture -  Mauryan period architecture
Salient Aspects  Post Mauryan period
ART N CULTURE of Art Forms,
architecture
Literature and
SESSION: 1 Architecture From  Gupta age architecture
Ancient TModern  Medieval Architecture: Indo-
Times. Islamic architecture
DAY: 93

 Delhi Sultanate
 Mughal Empire
 Features of Mughal Architecture
The Freedom
 Moderate Phase: (1885-1905)-2
Struggle — Its
Various Stages  Administrative Reforms and
and Important Constitutional Reforms
MODERN HISTORY
Contributors/  The social composition of early
SESSION: 7 Contributions Congress leadership
From Different  Limitations of the Moderates
Parts of The
 Evaluation of the Moderates
Country.
 Indian Architecture & Sculpture
Indian Culture - –2
Salient Aspects  Rise, Philosophy & Decline of
ART N CULTURE of Art Forms,
Buddhism
Literature and
SESSION: 2 Architecture From  Jainism
Ancient TModern  Philosophy & Influence of
Times. Bhakti saint
 Contemporary Issue
DAY: 94

 Extremist Phase: (1905 – 1918) –1

The Freedom
 Factor for rise of Extremism
Struggle — Its
Various Stages and Its Leaders
and Important  Partition of Bengal (190
MODERN HISTORY
Contributors/  Swadeshi Movement
SESSION: 8 Contributions  Reasons for formation of
From Different Muslim League, 1906
Parts of The
 Surat Session: of INC and
Country.
changed dynamics afterwards
56 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
Indian Culture -
Salient Aspects  Indian Religion & Philosophy
ART N CULTURE of Art Forms,  Modern architecture & sculpture
Literature and  Temple Architecture
SESSION: 3 Architecture From  Contemporary issue in
Ancient TModern Architecture & Sculpture
Times.
DAY: 95

The Freedom
Struggle — Its  Extremist Phase: (1905 – 1918)
Various Stages –2
MODERN HISTORY and Important  The Lucknow Pact (191
Contributors/  Home Rule Movement (1915–
SESSION: 9 Contributions 191
From Different  August Declaration, 1917
Parts of The  Assessment of Extremism
Country.

Indian Culture -  Archaeological Sources

Salient Aspects  Rock cut Architecture
ART & CULTURE of Art Forms,  Coins
Literature and  Inscription
SESSION: 4 Architecture From  Literary Sources
Ancient TModern  Ancient text
Times.  Medieval text

 Revolutionary extremism -1
 Revolutionary Movement (1905-
1920)
DAY: 96

 Why Terrorist Movements

The Freedom started?
Struggle — Its  Revolutionary Activities in
Various Stages Maharashtra and Bengal
MODERN HISTORY and Important
 Revival of Revolutionary
Contributors/
SESSION: 10 Contributions
Nationalism
From Different  Revolutionary Activities Outside
Parts of The India
Country.  The Indian Independence
Committee in Berlin
 Komagata Maru Incident 1914
 Ideology and programme of
Revolutionaries
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DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS

The Freedom  Revolutionary extremism 2
Struggle — Its  Reasons for emergence of HRA
Various Stages  Change in the ideology of
MODERN HISTORY and Important
revolutionary movement
Contributors/
SESSION: 11  Surya Sen, Chittagong armoury
Contributions
From Different raid and Participation of women
Parts of The  Weaknesses and decline of the
Country. Revolutionaries

 Gandhian Phase
 World War I-Reforms and
DAY: 97

Agitation
The Freedom  Emergence of Gandhi Ji as a
Struggle — Its National leader
Various Stages  Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala
MODERN HISTORY and Important
Bagh
Contributors/
SESSION: 12  Massacre (1919)
Contributions
From Different  Khilafat Movement
Parts of The  The Non-Cooperation
Country. Movement (1920-2
 Nagpur Session: of Congress
 Impact of Ghandian phase on
Indian politics
 National Movement: 3rd phase:
The Freedom (NCM-CDM) – 1
Struggle — Its  Swaraj Party and its Evaluation
Various Stages  Bardoli Satyagraha (1928)
MODERN HISTORY and Important
 Nehru Report (1928)
SESSION: 13 Contributors/
 Jinnah’s Fourteen Points
Contributions From
Different Parts of  Lahore Session:, 1929
The Country.  Civil Disobedience Movement
DAY: 98

(1930-193
The Freedom  National Movement: 3rd phase:
Struggle — Its (NCM-CDM) – 2
Various Stages  First Round Table Conference,
MODERN HISTORY and Important 1930
SESSION: 14 Contributors/  Gandhi-Irwin Pact and Karachi
Contributions From Session: of 1931
Different Parts of  Civil Disobedience Movement
The Country. (Second-Phase)
58 IAS 2023
DAY & SESSION Topics SUB TOPICS
 Round Table Conferences and
developments afterwards
 Significance of Communal
DAY: 98

Award and Poona Pact, 1932

 Election of 1937 and the
formation of congress
ministries
The Freedom
 Constitutional Development – 1
Struggle — Its
 Control of British Parliament
Various Stages
MODERN HISTORY over EIC via act
and Important
 Impact of Government of India
SESSION: 15 Contributors/
act 1858
Contributions From
Different Parts of
 The Indian Councils Act 1861
 Indian Councils Act 1892
DAY: 99

The Country.
The Freedom
 Constitutional Development – 2
Struggle — Its
 Analysis of Morley -
Various Stages
MODERN HISTORY MintReforms
and Important
 Analysis of Montague -
SESSION: 16 Contributors/
Chelmsford Reforms
Contributions From
Different Parts of
 Analysis of Government of India
The Country. Act 1935

The Freedom
Struggle — Its  Transfer of Power – 1
Various Stages  Cripps Mission (194
MODERN HISTORY and Important  Quit India Movement
SESSION: 17 Contributors/  Subhash Chandra Bose & INA
Contributions From  Rajagopalachari Formula, 1945
Different Parts of  Desai - Liaqat Pact
DAY: 100

The Country.

The Freedom
 Transfer of Power – 2
Struggle — Its
 Cabinet Mission (194
Various Stages
MODERN HISTORY  Wavell Plan
and Important
 Communalism and Partition of
SESSION: 18 Contributors/
India
Contributions From
Different Parts of
 Mountbatten Plan of June 1947
The Country.  Indian Independence Act 1947