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Modud 01 Sang Random Vaxionbbe

hal
A Random \asëable % aunUibn
hand
om Vakiables
to eadh
Osionb o Real mumba Calld dbd bbwation

s t & denotid z(a)=a ohne h e


Outcome En husample
(nUeelzön oulcome Ramdom
crpeume
ampl dpale ce
S
Colueden oultoimg
Ramdom ecpeurim
8= as b,tid .
la)
d .

Real u m b a n

Randlom Vasiable is olso Czuled a dnöu


Random
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Vaaable as l a s tqna a &ung valu eadh cuwmy


n a damp le Space S

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tdd xd
e ex kehun oo Coun ake Ted
d
t t HT TH TT
ehele he Tandom
Vniable &tu no heads
ttT TH TT

f Random Vauiobles
dnog Randem uatiable ate thaee 1bos
(oilënow Ranlom vatbe
diad Random aufable
mud Ramdom Vafalle
t
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numbeks 0 1,3, 3 .
The me heads el tails when (oins ale

he no awhg a ohan a, d&ce ks uoww

Rando m Vatiable is Condinous l takes amy vau


un h ntunle lin based on the Oulwme
eon
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gThe iegpt q Sudent in acauloom qhe. heih Come

Paobabiletyitadbuipp Juntion (pobabulg donsit


uncten)
The Pvobab.ldy damauly unton a Yandom
Lastable Tb daluied as
rx)=_d F)
d
chun doo loins asedou ed hun d oulco mes

HH HT Tt T
1o head

dampit
a eal sumbe,
The
probobih.ty diskhtion undion b
probablilns 4 Cadn oto me, 0gned
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Ya

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1
ululin dissktbuden unituod
a a deluned a the probabluy hat Random uaa~able
a k th Ualu teu han equal Cam be epveed

shese FrlD the Cumutve datibuden


Han dlom uanE able
Junduon el
a a unduon
îndipendt vasiab le
pAopettus CDP

tndepmd.ert Aandom vaiable 2-0o hun Ex (9)ze


incdepencunt Random Vastoble --o hunfl- toJ-T
indenbendunl Ramdom voiable - o LTL

Hhe umulabuu isdab udut wndton


alusays fnGeng undien
Yobab.y dwo Yancdom vaieible»

dEshuin
6J. FXT)>03 ie Gumylatue
d nmen deGehthg uncuon

om 'o? ends wBh mal


1
Slax
Tx(x) 2 o
02 txI )L1
PC7I L ra) = Fx/xa) - Fx(T)

robabliaty ecaihy funaluen uncion eYando m


he probabiliy Pensify
ad
basiable i deua
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PP aluoays mon-ngatue 1rIZ0

undes
wnd
thePd ave is Unuy
The total asea

Popetus Pd
men mugala 4x)20
Apdh is aluooys ulve ai alioay
aiea
unda Pd
he do tal
gualto 1

ie x C ) d x =1

(1 4x)dr
1 x)dc
-Ex(zi-
PC7KUTA) = ty(za)
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x( d d r
FxCr- Ax (d
[Pm)
Paobabilty mas uncluon
desGet Random vallable
d l i e d sor Uaiable
vaiuble
diali Pandom
he pvobablut mau Jundion
Ti)
o daunêd a
pmt = Pi P[ - =
n Repveens ns q dâ Gete
huhe 1= y--
QulCo mes»
Paobakld
maus tundien
o periti Random
dtsoete
total pr obabilty e all oultomes
ae
Tu
Uasfable is alusays1
PPtPat.
Cumulative dâaibutuv wnctren o06e Ramdom
vaAiable
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ul 1-a)=
elbe ushn e
Pacbablty Aensty unclon le 9esaid
Randon Viobb
x(1=P
S-71)
Saa) ds und
inhulse tunden
O elsewre S(x-i
P b m

L
Uwonm_dotabuton unkon
let be he
Vaxiable beluseen
wipimly dikdoited vandom
and aa

ea9

yhe PP wnilosm diskib.utien


P1o babd wnery
wndiwn
disteaukon unt
xl-{ I-2
ebe ehere
The CDP o uriorm Ramdom vasfable X
Fxla) x() dx
- 0o
X

TQ-

Fx

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