ol the

irst vder Sustem

*Prspmse

cl4)

e (t)-1-e

e4) fs 2eo t
ste4hcd fnidially,
quadi en
Cne mpoctent ehaerotesi
charotei
inall, emes iy.
4hed a =T
at T
tunve cl4)
S ch ah epenential

1-eo.632 Dse espense clE) has

7 Of
inihal slepe CVe
63.3.of Pls tofal Value . The

fribaty!-o 1 zien -
whe ndicates he ime lenstart Df Hha Syssey
Hotn an e se thdet+Yderrese the slope of haeSp

ave e(t) decsese s menelenically maT-o

+o 2eo ast tends T
in ha
Tha epon enticl esponse clt) qiven
equedien fs a s shoen in h a hers belao
slepe=7

O .6 1 2

3T HT Si

e CuS1Ve
penetial sespOns

CeNe has
In eneime ConStan he enponenthial response
to 63 / . of he tncl vale e. h too tint
gene tsem o

cerskn ha penss aches 86. S of fmal valase

So bn
 he CSmsslad P
md sto
e mou h o
oseach
he. ho fh
e** On Naue
f3ven by
ecty Krs-POn-e.
n(L) - c (t)Of
e()

Aho sAom tsas iien k Ceg

1he
SHde
mi et) =

Resnse to
2nibamp fop
The tstnsjea e mti en df 4ha.
e Cs) SsAen qive
RCS) TS+

he eutfP seSponse os
amp np
Tha 1amP 1P Rl) =i|
ien
els)
S(Ts+) Ts+1

Tasfna nvesse lacetansBcm o he tunie

The
he eros fanal fs gfren b.

e Ct =1E) - ct)

-t-T (l-)

et)T (1-
ess=lii el T
T7
 Thus he stF oder Syslem 2nderenside dion
l l cLc e 2ni amp fnput cLutha Sttacly
SSe
e l e
eAede. c v o s b cuhich fs
cqual 4 h e fme censlant i
he system se
spenSe a s shocun tn hhe qene elew
sleady
State
Caros-T

T 4T
2 n i s p spense Of a hordesSysem.