3o

yobabilt
Eaually likuy Outeame u punbabil
n aNent a 3ama han thay a

to ba ually ikoy. Eocamplelosting

&rabability tting Head, PH) -
Brabobiliy gutting Tail, PC)-
ity Ralling a dice.

PL5)
P3) PC)

The thuutial Ctlaaaitad pababiliky anut

E, ttan as P(E), sa dalinad a

PE)- Numy ucarna Javauable tot

Number alpasaible sutcans dop

hepruohability sa su vant (or rtant

ANnt) is i.

T phababilhky mpobaibl DNant i

 The probability oan Nent E s a
numb
PCE) uch thaf OLPCE)

An vunthaxing only ona suttana .j tallud

an dlumantany eiant. The u m o tha ppro-
a
babilitis o all dha slunantary ONnts
Aperumant is1

tax
an eut E, PIE) APCE) =l. sha E
end tand 4ah nst E. E and E
sallad_Lamplamantany aNnts.
aanpla i Eind tha prabahility atting a heod whan
a Lain ds tassad shc. so ind the praba
bilik etting a tail
.

Salution - P CH) umbea ebls autcomas toH

unber o possibla outcamus

PCT)-Numbsn aGLNabla oukcams to T

Numbu posaiblQutcams

when H is Haad and Ts Tail

xanplh 2 bag tantains s a d Jball. a l u hall
llaus ball, olll ha balls bunv
sig. Kritka iako out o ball am ta han
S0rnu
ithautJoaklng into it lthat ia ha puehna
Jthat aha takas aut th

iallouw ball 9 sad ball? i blua ball)

oluhio No blu háll'

No-osuid ball!
No o ullow ball:
.Total no.oucames

PCYllaw Ball) Fosaunabla Oukzoma

Total Outcom

PCud ball) fauaable Cutcome = 3

Totall ukcamas

PChl ball) £oNAÁnahla utamaa

Total auttamas

xarnpla 3. duppose we tousu die dn i) ahat

gwaten man
phababilty gtting. arumbe
4 the) ahat is the prabability
A numbi lus than aqual to 42
alakion Poanible autcamus thouinga dica
0
, 2, 3,4, 5,6
Total autuames

Euant 1 atting na 9uat than H

Posibla outamas 5 and 6

H'PtE)Favowrabls Oukams -
Tatal Autama

Euant 2akting ho Aiss than Loual to

loaiblo autam23 A, 2,3,1

Note Complamanta uenks

PCE) Pnot E)
PCE) +PLE)
KPCE)=1-PLE)

Nota. Cauda
Tatal na. aCads 5 2 K, , T ae
dpadas 13 (8lnrh)talad LeCouds
Heant 13Red 4o J0,0, K, J
Diamond13 Rad)
A
Clbs13 Blark
4 0ce in a dack Cads
 drauah am a wall
EDanpla Ona cad s ttu
carda L a l u l a t
deck e 52

wull U) he an ate
balaily
)nat
that tha Lard t
ate
E, laxd dravan i s an
dalukex favsusable aukcsms 4
sutcamas. 5 2
Total numbu a
PLE,) FaNouabl outiama
Total uutiom

E , a d drauen s nat an aa

PLE) 1-PlE)
13 3

ELamglas: Loo plas, danguts and Rashma, plau A

tunnis n.atch. Tt ia knoin that he prebahili.

cAangaata winning tha matth is 0.62. wlat
da pababilil Roskmainuin ttu nmatt

Salubos Lad S and

danala
R Nans that aanp
and Rashmua. ay matth.

h pobabii gutaa. ainy f(s)-

rahahilitu Raahma' inning. PCR)=1-

= 0.3
Extanpla6 dOnita And Hamida n s
Jionds. shat is
h prahability thot bath oill hova i)
da t bisthdau ) ha same bithday
SautenTotal-possibla:utcanus 365
Hamida's bithdayis dilkeunt uam Savita
bithda
,Eoimwabls uteamu) en Hamida is
365-1 3 1
PC dilleunt binthdayp) 341
365

both tha qils u havin hirthday

Jbiathdy
EaNgable ioútcome
PCsam bithdays)-L
365
Cocompla 9 Haapreat tasss boo diunt sains simud
simud
DO
tanamusy Csa, ana is o i and sbu
2 ahatis the prsbahility sthot Ah
s at lnst on hund?

Salukov H lo Haod'T Jontail

ohtn oo Caihs a nased Aimultansnsly,
HH
.

TH
TT TA
 Total passible nuttamas a
CHH, TI, HI, TH)
Eonauabla utcars! 3

CHH,TH MT)
'.P Cotlaaat ana huad =

pla 10
uto
O

Lat E ba bu ant
The muaic skoppad Lithin he u t Jhaminuk

. Favaunahle oukeams o to 1
Tha total hamun hshaan 0 to 2
'PCE)

mpla
Miohe halisnptan is Aqually Jikdy to a s
Anuuohau n maisx.

ea ntiu s a l a n .9xs) = 40-5 km

soua aLaka -(2.5xs) 5 km

.PChulicoptan rashud in Lak)

24
24
fMampls12, Toe dicey one bluir ond ona q , o
thuon at ihe Sana imu. aute down ollthe
pasible uteamis. LAhotis ha probabiliy
hust tha aum atoo numbers appaaring en the
4op a ha dice is (0) 87 i) 13? i )032las
Rua to 127

oalubsn Two dicas aru thuson siinultanuauly

2 , ,)|0,s) |0,9 |4,5) (26

3
C3,) 29,44) C5)C3,4
1,1)(4,2)C4,3(4,1) ()(4)
Cs, (53 ( (5, ( )

Total poaaibla
Gutcoma 36
E i th n s a t t i n a um 8
Gn op oboth th sidis
Favauabl autamu. C2,4),35), ) ,
(5,3).2)
PLE fawourabal outcom
TotasTotal ho o utuamu
3

in fis the ont n Sum

13 G

top u dice.
Lshich s mpossible

36
 C i s tu a t ting sum
n las ta
equal to 12 on dica
Eavauiable outomes 3
PCa) =.
36

Eotacise 15.

IPCE)= 0.05, uhat is ihu pababilty sh

not E?

PLE) 0.05
PCnot E)+ 1PE
0.05
035

t is gluan hat dn a guaup o3 shuduts,

fhaprobability 2 atudats not hwing th
Sama bidthday 0992.ohat is tha prbabi
h a t th 2 studants hava tha same bith

do1
s Bababilit 2 atudanks not kosing Sam

hithdo P(E) o.932

.PlE) hawing Same birhday -032

.008
 g8 Azbag Lontains 3 sed balls and 5 blark
bolls. a hall is drasn at xandam kem
Sha baa.ohat is the psbabiliky that badl
raonis ) sad? ci) not sud ?
Saluion No: o d balls 3
No lark balls'5
Total no. balls 5+3 8
i PCAetting aud ball)-3
i PCNot futting a sad ball)

b o o s kantains 5 ud manbles, 8 white manbly

and 1 4wan marbllw. Ona mablu is takun
the b0stat andoa tohat is th
prababilit thai tha marble takan ul taill
ad) whute) ity not ghueln
Seluton. 1No aud marblus5
No. a ahuta mashlu = 8
No a n marhlus = 4

Tota no manblas-5t3+ 14

PCttng a ed maxhla)
iy Pktng 4 whuta mali) 2
 Cmot gtaun marhla) 13 (5ud
y P

d. nobabiliky
= fANGLLablaBut
Total no. o outama

iacise-15;

Salukion- No. 50 p aing 100

No 1 Cains 50

Ne 2Ecoina =20
No. T5 cains= l0
Total no a Coins= 100 5 0 f 20 +10 » I36

To ind eshabiliky wouabla outuem

Tot a na. oqutto

PCetng a Sop can) ias

318

i PCwil not be 5 tan) loo t 5020 118P -

S No. ais 5
No. mal Jake 3
Total n ahes 5+8, 13

'. P atina amal ish)

 la
Scution A gama dhance Lsnaiskng an a o
which oms to aing pard a t ne
tha ruumbhna 1,2,3,4,5,6, 4,8
Total no uttamy - 8
Total passibl uttam 3

iE tting 8
onauahlaautama C8)
' PLE)
F an add ng
Po ble uuama (4,3, 5,*)
L)4
ini G No. yunten than 2
anaaun avanablu auttamab 3,4,5,6,1,3)-2
.P(a) 3
H Na laza han 9
Favarabl autuas 1,2, 3,1, 5,4, 1,2-?
'PH) 2
d i e is thuaan anke, Find thu prsbabil
uttin i) a puimenumbe
i a rumban luina aatwn '2 and t
an 0dd rmba
Selu - ahan a dite is toawn.
Total posaibla u. utcamas1,2,3,9, 5, 6
E akting a
pume nô
Favoabla outtamey 2,3 and 5 -
3
E)

i F - a numbun uing batuorn 2 and

EoMDusabl utéams3,4,5 -33

i itG= an add no.

CandsLable. outcamas 1,3,5 3

SIH
Tatal no.
auds. 52
E a kina a ud calaw
'.Eanaunahla auteamas 2
, PtE) 2

iF a aca card
fawauahle auteamus 3x - 12 (K,9,J
P FoNouabla utame
Total n,uuma),
 5 g613

iii G a ad lat cod

Eawable sutome 32-6
', PCG)=k3 = 3
H2 26

i H the jark ol hanrts

Eaw abl oukuomas
. PCH) 52

I= spada L
boNuable autcamas'. 13
PCID=2

vi h a qunan o diamands
Eanaurablk auteamas
52

loHl19 HomausardR
Ecxamplat
8- Tatal no.ol atudarts H0
E t d wil hane anmgi
No. tanmurabla utiomus 25

PlE) 24-
i E, od with the nama a body
No awaurable autcomu = IS
PCE2) =&3

2 whitz and 1
unpla8 s baa Lantainu 3 blus , sud
balls. I a ball is druawn at randon t n
the boo, what is he prsbabillty hatt wul

) a uhite?
No. o passible utuom'. 2+1+3 3
W tha ball is shita
aNoable
no. pabe outtams 2

,Plw) =-

a blu)

B ha ball is l u
No Jaxsuhahla autame.-3 T

&3

R o ball s Jud

PlR)
Esampla12
Aouutto Tot aho: o3his loo
No og0od shirts 8%
No o minie deleets shists- 8
No ajan dapes shints =
1

inmy0ept good shints

. No. awauhable autany = 88
P Cuptabla to immy) 88 -88
lod

i hada willonly aajat 'majon daluus

shits, do u wil ocupt all othar shuists
'. No o auounabl outcaus 88+8 =16
Placcaptabla to duijatha)3G = 0.36

sloylLs CWassusark
Saluton No. oLands 5( n,Sack .duaan, King,Au)

attingauan )Eosusable suttomD

Total out coms

Kaepl c a auen osida

Tatal ho ada Jmains Taa oukeames

.Plan au)
onc'. P Cquaon) -
0
uti Tatall s o pers Totad possibla outuamas
132+12

tavauahle sutcoma qetthaae0d pan= 132

PAsting good pan) EaMgltLablk autton
Total suttams
2S33\

r
uHon- Totat no. bulhs 20

No oduluetive budhs =
P alHe bulbs) - fauaunahl sutuam
Tota udtcoms
-

On gcod bullo is duaun and not suplatsd

.', Tota no. bulhs umain 20-1 1
'Total ho. agood buls Jumain 13-415 =

'PCulting ohdaextiv bulb) 15

=

otal Tota no.

-

90
no. o dises = utCamu
 Total no.
wsunabla aud.camus 0-981
ething 2 digit humaen

PC2 digit no.) -Fawanbla autuamus

Tota aukuams

ii favouable auttoms o ,9,125, 34,49,

geting a perdect squass 6, 8 9

PCaottng a parect squaou)A

iti Faw6urable outtamas numbe
diviaible by 5,1o, 15, 20, 25,30, 35, 10, 15, So,
55, 0, Ls; to, 46,80, 85, 0

PCdiil b )

8o PCdi lall in= din t i l a A

dua Juutanale Jxb

-
 So. prababilily 8 L
84

Tatal number oateson the dio-

iNo oos kaving A on it =2

PC4etting favanahla sulcamas

Totol no auttae

No. o aus hoaing Don it ,

PCAetang D)faxanable aukcamas

Total no. utuamu

8Joyl1s (osaseank

aluton Tatal no ball pans 144

20 0 duluutve
No- qood pens11- 20 ==122
 PTuri buys geod pen 3
44
3
P CNi buus deleckivu pan) - PCaood on
I -31
36

343=
36 36

Ths,pabanility that sha oill buy it s

31 and i l lnat buy it is 5.
36
36

Saluion- ")No posaíhla oukamas in ana taial 2

H and T
tals =3
Total possible dutearmas 2 8
HHH, TTT, HTH, THT, HHT, TTH,
HTT, THH)

Let E be e enent hat-Hawins the gam

game
PCE)favaukahle cudtames -
Poaaib autcams

PCe)-Hani toe tha-4ama1=

92Lt f be tha
oxrnt.etking 5 on tho dico
dica

PCE) foMausabla autama

Poaaibl outtsmes 36
 dice
'PCE) Not qating 5 on

36

36-11 25
36 36

Algo PCE)= etting 5 atlaast oue an di

Tatal passible auands-(H,H), CM), CTH),Gd

possiblaiauttonus 1
'PCtwo huads)

PCtuo taila) 4

.Pla oach
en statenent is. Inuaout.
Erobabiliky.is not
i Total oukiambsKajs,1,5,t(-6)
No. which ara dd 113,5
No odd aukuamu i
No n aukanes 3 (2,9,6)
PZdn Odd) 5
Hana, the gven statemant is Cvutt.
 Exuise- 15.2

Tota possibla uttoms

Total 5 daua in osak
CT, wed, Tuna, Exi, Zat)

PCvisiing shop en same

day)
wS, wad)
2
(aud, Thua)
E
CThus, Eu) S S Sa)
Tu, Lud) ad, Thu CTha,
E
Exi)
S
CEi,sat)
S

Tot paasible ouktamis 5 25

.PcCan&ecutue daua)tavaurable_otcames
osaib-autamas

25

PCilean day) 1P Cvisting an same day)

2 5

2 58

6
iPeting euen ne)fawauwuble ut.
uttoma
Total outRu

CoPCat lucst 6) Jg =

12
3 2
5
2

9 No ud balls s

No bhu balls.X.
Atcaudingto quastian
PLB)2.PCR)
=2XS
5

'No. s Jlu balls16

Tot a na. balis =12

No black boll,
2
Total ho abals = 12+6-13
No black balls o+
P(Anawlny o blachball)dousls aulue
PCB)

' PCB)

t
18

.'. 6(s46) 18C

.'. brt36 18
36 186
33 12
-
.'Blauk bals-2

Total no. a mables 2 4

No. a 9ean marhles =
X

No hlu marbles =
24 -X

Pa)
2
. 3oc-48
24
' x

a n marbles 1b
 i : No blua marbles 24-
24-16

h , no sblua balk a