tminahon o onau and Tntnawal Tnbion -

(1) Capilary Su'BR mehod

(2) Drop oTmaHon mathod nau enaion

Stalaamomater)

(3) Bubbl pwn mothod

(4) oilhamyplats mahod.

SNau tehsion and
naoal tenaian.
Ring-datach munt mthod
Caplay is Melhod-
Dr. Parjanya Bhuhla
Y COA
Dr. M. P. 8ingh Clasms

YSin
upuard oru
JL y Co6

Downword toru
JL hdg9
angl hu tongant ts Vantical compenanf
Sunau tanAion Y cogs

Ttal Auyou tansion along ch ular (omtac ls2 J Hm

So uward Poru J Y cose
Tha downward foru on biqwd iA dus to i wight
mas x grovity

Doonward oru=hIT d g.
whtu d is denáity of biguid

Bur pward foru downward orce

o maxbiguuds
A
TY coA0 dg 8
Cos
0 and

y=Judg
rd 9
dynts Cm.

5
&) Dropo mahion Mahod-
Dr. Parjanya Shukla

ApporaBus uud Stalag mo matar Dr. M.P. Singh Case

drop
Adrop i alloue d to Yom a owz end o Capillon

Tk drop is Auppartad by>upword orce Sundau tsnAion

achng on 0utan ciTwmparanu
4R tub
wwght drop ull it
downw ard.
whin two ous a balanud
drop bTak Singh

oklp
So aoint o rakng handra

mg=2 UTY By-DY.ma

Lshu m maus d th drop
a rulrakon dus to grovity
Outay Hadius o K taub.

nau tanaion
ach a outar
Capid ony Crumerenu.

HalaamomeraY dro ror mahon.

 Tkan tk AumatHonaion Can bi dokeamintd
by Drop wuight Mahod o Dr. Parjanya Shukla
&
Drop numbor Mahod Dr. M. P. Singh Classes

(0) DTop Waight Makod

Abous 2o drops o given Jquwd()ia callsckad rom
chop Pipatta. and wwighad (wuight o on drop aund)

drop bipaHa dsanud and driad

ud wi uluunu iquid)( or watar)
(waght oon drop datminud)
Ken 9 YY,

Dividung 9uahonM

0T

Y m
m2

tb) Drop numbar MaHd* drop þibatla illud upto tk

mak A wr 'tast gud.

rumbar o drops is tounlsd as bgwd

travals om A to B

La n, and nD2 is umbar o drops ofama valume V)

otooquwds
 oTk
So voluma of ont drob o liquid t V/,
Dr. Parjanya Shukla

mam oou drop ol bquid 1 y d Dr. M.P. Singh Gass

dansihy o jud, 1
mila.ly danaiy d auid 2
Tkt mas o one drop o buid 2 =
Vy yd
o om 2quaHon
ML (v/n,)d
2 (V/ na) d
na d
n d2
0Y
Y Dad xY
nda
By-Dr. m.P.Sina
(3) Maximum Bubbs ramur Method-
n tRis mathod aiy praMuTA tappliad Aouwly thraugk
Cabill any tuab dipping in tast iquid

bubbls O mad a th nd capillary

N
Alously bubb.lu qrouw brcomu hemispheu cal
whan it brsaks away, prAUYE in utordsd
oy manpm.eter
Air Auapply
Capillony

bubblu
07 td
ManpmetaY
R
 A moment c bruaking
Dr. Parjanya Shukla

oYus du to maximum p7UTA P lquals Dr. M.P. Singh Clases

o poxing iydrOstaHc þrauy Ph
and Auau tansion Y a cir cumfa7ana
oh cabilory

S
P t Ph JtT+ JLTY
R E

Ph Y
P hdg Y
P - P-hdg
(P-hdg)

4) ilhamy PJaks Mahod

Th apporakus conaista o Tn mica, glaus or
paHinum la
Buspandad vicallyrom bom
Bram T6 T6 toTAiOn
balan attached to a to1ion
Racronauar
plara oalanu

9
 te Jinuid i lokn in (ontaingy
Dr. Parjanya Shukla
&
Ka laks immeAd into i. Dr. M. P. Singh Clase

(ontoinsT grodualy Jowud

la daackad om iguid Auno

Juoding on thi balonu notad t ioT

to ths datath mant .

- W 2 (L+ T) Y
OR
Y L-
2 (LAT)

Lhunt u oding on balanu u io to darach rman

W wght opla in aT
L,T Juhgth and Kicknam oplabs

By-Dr. mP.Sing
(5) Ring - datachmant mahod

Th is mahod ws uaurOu agwTad to

datoch a þlakinum ing du Nouy)
Tom qud Auau
Fixed
Fixed end Torsion wire Circular scale

Th oru (f) i» 2xachly Rqual to

Beam downword Pul du to
Knob carrying a
pointer attached
to torsion wire
Pt Ring
Auyou tonsion Y oching dong
Watch glass
containing liquid

Twiu H langt d tirumeranu

(9xa tr takoun
o
Dr. Parjanya Bhukla
&
Dr. M. P.Singh Clasas

Y 4Y

whuw T xo dius o ung

T abparotus wd is callud du Nouy insiomatar.
On nd otorion wiTL i ined
othan and attachad knob (arying
pointr inad stal.
T cals i calibrotad by diiunt waights on bsom

Tk liquid whoM Aau anxfon to ha datnminud

pJaud In a oarch glas

P.
P. ong jst
ung Houchas it ua
knob otorAion wira slouuly unnad
ung q jst datachad
uoding on Acal iA notad as t
S a u temaion ib tkn calauakad