Lactu

Zanar piods' Zanar diodo is bos ically

incraa 0A
P- unction widh

it ianarly da«gn
Con Cahtrtion C ) ). Aloo
uidh hey mal unction (Na = Na)
brakdovn diode.
aleo enoun

AlsAls non a el+tmo davic

dwia
Also Rnon a Velea ratosanu
Rauss blae R.B:)
.Aluoyo oparud în

,it i l ) bo workin
Forwer d biao ( F-8:)
noY mal lode, 2anar d tode io al ye
opuradud undar RR.

oarotug on d pineipl
Zanar diod
tunalli u t tunul chape
arosS th junction.

wwww ww

RB
symbol FB 2anar dialo.
2 h r dids

2har diode
2uha oda han
and opagotud
dasjgnad idh obruph
unetion undur R.B wil1
hau O narow doplation loyar and t
ihi bits tunall tut
V-I Chavtuvisteo2nadioda a
V-I Choreanstho a 2snar dodo
Con ba daviJ into two Pasto.
0) For war ehasaatuio
i) Ravarga cha rcravùtco,
turward ehurachuütio 2n dad
is al mest iJadicel do dhe orsrd Charaerinatro
P- jurtion dioda.
tda
VR

Tmin
2Jns
Ragion
Cut-in Le, ma
VoHoy C)
As
ini hialy
inCYsad

Amall
ULYOSu
volt4
uurse8aturthon Curakd (To)
a
hick in MA oil Hos.h currand
10 Ho h tumally gnarahud

minosy CAsirs
 A velu vole
Suddeny
Curr0nt
indicetion thut
and Shor ply
tha Oc cuyad.
hid bxskdoon
brakJ on hu
braekdon
voltga iS Colld aS nar

Voltee and
velty 29 nsr

- tud by

Va Can bo Cotsalled by
3* veua
lavalo p ond 'h'
Contsolling dh
doi
dopihg
aions d dim manudueturig
diod
BxAokdosn Machanigin n 2nO dtodo -
.
wA now
du pladion width Ph- 3unetHon by

Dop CohCantrdion

NA O Np

(HA or Ho) dhen

Sina
E
E
 uuinsnthy
t 1 E = a )of v]m
dhan Vbr 6V
Whsn
9 2anAY ddda Cguss
do appuer auass
a ha rros
dplotion rian Suk ah nena
Iheuyh: do pul Somp
Valehca bord altron ndo
Conduetih ban dhar CovlaKt
by brea k i
bonds ulaeron dheh bo com9
Jron Lohich or Ca lablo u Con duuttan

num bur d Suth ras ulhone

A lorga
uil Constitute a loa LMeh
dod and
dhyouyh 2wr bruk down
Said o bo
 App cotion 2Anar diede
Zsnar piods as a
vela Kulator
VoHoa aumss O2nsr diede ma in S
Corsnt ( v ) , whah. it op20re ib
2anar Tasion UarO charehiro .

wwwv
T
Uhauleh V V
DC Or

Vlta VL=V

A A voHey aulatov Cisuit &hould

h Joud veHa Conoten- inspita Chog
inpu Vo)tga or lood Currotand

tamp ture.
.opaci on 2hsr diaa
inbutvoltog Vin be alw
shauldba aeye
8aata han h braakdoun veltga (a).
the 2hor doide is werepy in
thanstoro
bias and 2h

Vin is highar dhan Ve

V and i4
IT e batwash Temin ard
 2, max, t u Voltu acoosSS

2shY diode w)Yomain Contant ond q d

to V2 irxspsetiua any churgs
L As dh out but is CoKsdant
and Vo ltos
and q do Va aa .at a u latad otpuet

Ta T2mx
dhen 2nsr diod having C3s ju
das i puhon, which damaa h 2hs ro.

2< 2,min
Jhen ioda Cannot b ovahad
n on
2shay dnd
. For

2min < . I 2 Fa
mi
Numacd
Payu lachon action shs 3 diod
Ca) Cota4

Vay ing1nput vo Hl (P=

- wwww.

AVo = V_ =Va

aution Con be Sumna 3950d ag

agu Ya9u lady

i Vin intAa@s

than I incxa-0-

Ru FL Cot.

a LL Va
Hanc I 2 dALras
i'nCrAoOLG
Hanc Ta I- T
a I-I ,
HanceR Vo= Vz (ohs-
Hh Yo=Va =Cons
aon
CP

E min
EHP
 Ryula diga Oton ory i
load
ww
TL
Vo=VL=

Smmaiasd o
lutory Octon Con b

R incxa RL datrAS6
dhon EL dacYacs
han TL, ThtYAvgS
Va V
a LL o

But Coh
B I= Cond
Vm-V
a _Vin-V2
Ps
Ps
Hanae

Han T2 Incruu

= I - TL
V V2= Canst
VoVa= Co
T< amuX .
 ney ltog4 l at sho
EaxFer a

alou Tamin A
in ta 7,
and Va Sv Pom
mge nA
Ow whth de
dh
ny npu v l Contont
outpu vetg
Assum
D lupa

3
ww

A Va=S F)Enl

8ouhan- us dhot
m A , Lama
V Va 5V Tem
Rs P = Jku
slu)*on Jocad eurah
&p

FL
Sp Coleulon V (m

8inc Tmi L

I 2n SmD =mA
Vnlmin)-V2
Ps
 Vin m)= IPstV
Vn Cm) = )+S
Vin Emm) = 4+S = 12v

sheb2 Caleulatin V (max.

I =

I om A +Sm A
I= 2sm A

V ma . ) = Va+I P
lka.
) Vn (mae ) = Sv+ 2Sm A
S +JS
Vin (ma)

Vinma) = 3