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Unit-Ii Balancing of Masses
Unit-Ii Balancing of Masses
epd MECuDLDLO
UNTT T BALANCTNGI OF ROTPTING MASSES
lo ourtwiat tn
ras In ordo
Canrifugal fore
eFFett Of ha
is called kalonvg
OF da first mas
Of ntatq anes Azfs of
otahon
mcrtant da 2 - 8alantirg
)Balanuirg cf a Singla
mas by a
e Sama
Sise mos otatirq in
PMane we Knou,
li) ealantisg cf Sirge tanng manhy do Cmfugal ftru entad by ha mas
two rane NEOtvg in different (m,).IS
Plaro) Fe,=m,a, m,7,0|
= 0
1
hoo
mas(m) 1S, dha plony OF
Ies in blw
balanurg manes
F Mgo, Main
=
DF dhe aishoibing
o equal 6)whan dhe plane
Sina, dha magnidudes mas nes on
en end
OF tha plaruy
alanurg manes:
Tho Cunhi Fugal Dra of any mas is
equas podut oF MaNk vtahoa, orsiden a dihotbing mas lgng
radius of repechve Mane) ma pana (A) oe by
balanad
in guth a uay
rat druy sansfg
tha follouirg two
Corditora OF ilibium:
oF
SansFied foT dha uomplete kakanu
dystem
on a dhoft
a) Net dyramic fortu athna
Findirg magnihde of halaning foruo Must be uas o zen0
Cousto dourwise-+ve)
Clonwise -(-ve) m, mrtma¥2
F , x - r , xA] =o Kb Net ouple dur o deramic forta
muwt be z010
ating on dre Shaft
mx,X = mrwl2
momot abouA °P:
T0Hing
m,y=mr - - e 2 t Fe,-
= O
mTW2 = m,7,w:
U4 for dhe Pane ( taking moment
ahout m, m-Y 2 -
XAJ- [r]=o 0 TaKirg momart about a"
m-rw, ma¥z Feg - Fe = o
Ma2 = -
Fe Fe
maY2 = m.r-A,
b whon dhe piana OF the diuhetbBr
on one ed Of he
PaNa oF hud
mas lie maTa M-r
balonurg man
quation 4will be he sama
efbre,
CASE: i -BRLANCING) OF SEVERAL
MASSES ROTHTIN) TN THE SAME
PLANE
toriden ny numben of mares (sy4
&ystem
m=m 1 ma2|-0 ona dhaft
O) t t dyramic forte auhng
Finding mognihda of kalaning fora o m s t be ual o ze0
dho plano-0
Cie) Fe= Fe t FC2
TAing momont atout P mrw4 ma¥,0
m, =
PLANE
() tonuidei y numb of maxe> (My4
OF magnihda m, ima Ma & My a
a distan of i,l2,Y3 &Ty
Yespeui vely from sma axis of wtatuoD
Of dro Sraft
i) et ,B2g 4 0 be ho argle oOF 3
Wse marnes with hoizontas line OX
"
max 19)
Vi) calulots tno ron t Hs aloru
Nan (m)
m-F
e b 6maphical mahod
aw a aw dioam for Ho ge
prDblem& wih taMing exaut
Sale
i) Diaw o yator diagram,
= 4 180o
D ftrd dn enultant annkugal fora Argle Of esultanL foota.
Fnd #e
manes ar us',75°k 135
of ha balanuind
POuihon & magniduda
equied. iF i adiu oF
Os m 200
otatim is 0-2m. 255
4 5
&aiken my2608
0-2m
m, m=300Kg:ma=240k
200g : M=300g
RoDHg: *Fey 18Kg m
Ma6org T4= 0-3m
= 0-2m ;Y2=0-15m 3=025mBA eADlving ohe cunifugel forul i
Y40-3m Y=0-2m tDrizontal& VOha) fors
6 0:, =45'; O3= 75 a) H Fa OSO2
FC CD39t
ey 135 tFC3 0se tF4 0194
TOFind = yo xLOsO]+145xosy5)+[6otos 126
) Posihon (0)
+78x OS 255]
Ci) nagnihde (m) EH= - 68 Km
6 Zv= F, 3ine,t Fe2 Sinet FCgSines
)Bu Araluhca mahod t FCy Sin 94
5
23.26 CrSE 1Y- BHLANCING1 OFSEVEEAL
M-T= Fe = R
MASSES ROTATING IN DT FFERENT
tan'&44
L 2-68
' 2 1b (or)=-3°|
e Know h balaning mas
posi-tion will be exaty opposta
h d yeultart
0 4 180=21-3t180
201-3
(b By Grrathical malhod
HrgulaD posi Horu of Ywniouw maye
. .
6
be SatioFted for tompleth halonung8
)Net fore actirg on (R-p) =20n0
not touple akout a (RP) =zon0 >
4
(D_DxauW wuple veuh duuUh diod_Ach
veuDY fom point o' dhould be FL Fen
Ooultel o úee body diagram Of
Cm an be muasured
Cm
Mn
Im-An 7
Plangs sraa diagram]
200
O A Short eles 4 maxe BrB,ckD 300R 200M
aqulan posihong.
300
6ilven 0 - 0 6
O01
Mg =
60mm 0-0bm
Me =400Kg; Ye =
=
0-08
&omm= 0-08m
Mp= 200g; Y=
d-08
Yx = Xy = I0omm = O-lm
= 10omm = 0.im
A =
coNg
4m
ky= Am= 40omm 0
0-2m
=
aAiercenrol
Ayp 200mm
=
=
TD fird
) magnihud
iv prgulaa positions
8
1ahulaliop
oreo
plora Radi anhitel Ditand
forco from tay 10X Stale icm= 4Kg m
byuo RP
CKa(m)
A 2000-09 6 -o-1b|
PIRP My 01 -1mx|o0
B 300 01 2 0-24-2
C 400 0-06 24 0-3 -2
0-Imx 8.9
mx=7X4
0-1
1.2 34-8
max of Mx = 248 KG
X
Posihion x = 146°|
4 - 2
ey13
1.60
d'o'= Cy = O-04my= 725.
40
4 5
-'. my=25
004 35ckg
146 181
my 181K
PoSIhon of maw (y) =/y 13
CF = 0-|xmy = 0. X18) = 18-
9
K R I D O L t rane
maxea in pravaie
A hft doonies u
Ae,cLD in hiu order alor
Nov
DEC- Planu
Tho maKes BAC
aa i8Kg k C125
lengt
and eth Bs
an
raptiely
12-5 6omm. 7he
manes at R4D
y of
ecconri 0-06
Of domm.arle a
eonhricthy
hae an B&e is l00'
ard
mares at 100
bw she is 190 bo| 190
dhe manes ALB
0-06
rat blw #o same
divethon 0-03
1
maaured in
been Mu plaru A46 9=?
A&D
datane
(hi) The
e plants AkD
dw
mOKeI aE Tabulahon
posihon oF
u) he anguln Fc petoroupe
D From
in
18Kg YB bomm=0-0bm imr
) Mg =
) Me =
2-5K =bomm =0-06m
R:P 0-08 00
pYA8mm= 08m Me O-08
(c) co47XO-05
co'=C 0-235 =
R-P
Op 73t180
p53
COuple at D
00 200
CD 0-08 mp O-235 11
NOW dray fox POUyA
WW Plane of dro middle UwnTe, I
Scale cm = 0:2 Mgm aMoustt of dha nares &
fArd dha
postions may/ Tuneti37
tnubn angulan
afven:
3-85
D= 75mm=0-015m: t=25m
t0-a25tm
a 0R D
'1Amm =0-012m
0 - 5 3-155
0-013m e=7200Km
0:2 TR 8mm =
0-012m: N= boorpm
Y amm =
2nxb00 62.84rad|ee
(8 -O8 54 6p
=
0:015m
0-2 75mm
m =
0-oPm 3-85xo P
fom mOasUwMonE,
od 0:08 Mp = 0-64
Mp2
Ca 0-08 MA 0-77
w-8T, Deruity =
Ma=845 1g]
fom ouple, C= 0-08 Mp = 0-235 Yolume (V)= x4 Dxt
0-08x &x 2 = 0-285 nMaB DF A1B &C; ma = Me=Me
= 0:267Im 'm x (o-015)x 0-025X7200
. %7mm Mg= Me=Me 0.17Kg|
=
mm. ard
dnu aguln posihens
+ îhe duty OF metai AO
120 apmts
fird ta(ampunitofOU:-0E-
m
60 60
7oorgI at bo0pn)LA
balan forte ard oule 00 100
19 hmlanad by adling. 2
tho shast
Yadiu bf 75mn ard at
ane t a
F ooam from dha onhal
a diitanue 12
manea
m
OC 1-5 am = I:5X SLale
= 15 X308x103
Oc 462x10=m
bc= 4m
gmm F-m, w
0
0-015m0
L(RP ML -015
A0-77|0-012 24x10 0-04036p
1386x100
0-018
B D-77 478x
-3
0-012 9-24x 1010-16
Jc047 3
0a .24 X0 3 cm
C 4-154 N-m
3-08x10
Ob= 1386X10- 4.5m
B08xI 13
M
I(DM 0In
wHT, 3 3 = |.5 XIoMm | Ma=10V
dc'= -05*10 n 125nn- 69m
0-073K Me kg
(5XI63 15m
Mp yA: Yp: 0mm
10 Find
m w
Cm5 (fom max a)
(0) Op? () M
W w
O-075
5 0-2 0 -2 I-2r
ML 0-01312 Ka
18 08
4 A8,C adD axe fou maxes daorid | 4 50-6
NOv/DEC-5
y a ntahrg dhaft at radiuy OF ) p 0diaqam:
08X
actirg on Me bady of HsRnoon
ergina
a
fone is
d u o tnwha
foru.
0 75 whalanud o shanig
) fird dne a QF
do 3. cm x 0-25
do 0.925 -m
whtea
e)0-I ma =0925 e- Rulproarivg to1) aCulrak ng
Ma= 9.25g FO
iIncidia forte
The posithon OF A >0A =I |
NNONmal rathon on dha yido
ROult
Fe- Beaing fora
MA 9.95k - Lengm of dhe wonuukrg od
Y- Radiw Of e ranK.
- Prgulam velou na 15
N FEV (Raantad). UNBNLANCLD foFCE
1N D EECI PEOCmio
Roxolvirg honzontad fones,
(Baanad)
E No1 NE
imOgraa
Mas
BH unbalanted
hcefove
BHmas r ateloakon
wBalany
8:b-toso
(PHmy
mxro| toJ8+ tos2 Line oFunbalantad
Shone fore) Bbsing &
co320
BH mw wsO+ mms n
Aet us anune dho pairriey unbalantad
BHFp t s Forte (m-r-Wtoso) balanted by
mas
M tompontnt f balaning
Fp Pimauy wnbalanad
foro
Tho Cenbritugal forte oF me balanurg
unbalantud
-SeSeconday ay is,
for
Bb w
.Fp m-Twwse
Ruolving dne honzonkal fora
Fs m--Wo12e alorg ha line oF SthOHe,
16
Ke doMpMmibe let a frchon 'e oriENK1an RRuIA'
dr reuoahirg mawes is balanud ho lotomodi ves hove hwo ylindouu
with CHanhs pload at ¥ght angk»
C.m-Y= Bb
eah othen
lin2 O
Unbalanad fora aloy dhe Caxified ino two
ford (hoizontal fovta) Inside tndn lowmohives
loomoives
B-bose i) oukside ulindn
mw ros0
-
B-b M, Yt Cm-Y
Driving
whaals
EFFect
where, TMore is an unbalantud primauy foru
of StoKe and also an
m,= moanihde of the revolving Qlora tha ling
ake unbalantad pimay forte perperdiula
m= magmidude of bhe Yecipmtakg to the lina 0f Soke.
17
e routank whalanted i a wuple whith is pnduad (
fora ard is
tOr@ whith is auina alona tho lina due dv ma nhagntad
e lina Of Shoro
OF ShroKe is alled auvaiation in atirg alorg
ELoe-sing) =0
de
-Sine-oJO =0
rine=los8
SineSine = -Itane--1
Cos e
(-c)mwr ltos135-sin135)
F/2-)
mw
18
KUBLErD VIV wuU VE EIVvOIE wW),qn maB UF rL reuo(akra
rath b be balonted,
releu d a
I h e folowing data
locomohve wh crannS at mgMe B=30OKg
2-4Hinde
Tha veripvating
mas per d GanK'S do set b 90
90 adiu=0-3m uo
yinden 3OOn). Cank
bivirg oohoel dianetr
=/-8m,
(c)me
Conteinu z0a
datante bw cylindtr =
uohesls plaru
datane bw diving
-55m 6)m
pottamine mases
RipMating
fiation DE Tabulation:
iF hamm how toupk
Dshanie twuple
(D be
talanted RodhusF Otane
ezued 4bAn at %5kmla Planeu mas w fomRP#2
O t to m-r
esfort in in
variahon Inhathve
in m) -
6The (m)
moximun duaying uouphe b |B-b0 0
C) The AtRPB
e n : 1w0-ylinder loumohve, 03 4oc 045 40-5C
B 300c
V= b-5kml.
90 90c I-ID99c
M= 300H
h-5 X000C 300C 0-3
3600 1-558-4
Y= 0-3m B-b 55
b
26-80s p
DE-8m >lR=0-9m
|a= O-b5m NOUD, drawiry oupe di agram:
a
1 55m TOHL SCale ltm=OC KA m
P 46xN
C=! IF P=4»bkN&V=96-5kmlh
a 5 5 Bb
eFfort= ? AC
)volation in hachve
?
marimum sunying ouple =
SO
From diagram,
I-55B-b 4o-5c2+(99c)2
B-b 69.03C
f6om velouy, V= 26-8m)s
0:05m
W*T, V= Rd w=
= 68
L55M 19
0-9
NOw, HamMEn oIUw us (ueasue,
58:3 Hg
04mo 89) Balanung mas OF YeLimotating
MOnes
B C. M2 x105 =
2x 180 x l05
axie and M
ive anA all on dro Sma fOr inside ylindn,
of ha2
Set at 120. Tho pitth
aa Ha Shrora OFMB 0-4* 300 =(20 K =
1muter ard
ytindirs is
The euyoahrg Posihon aBeg
ach pthon is 0-6m.
w
(6)
aze maHas bps.
Gaiven 0-3m
Mp-lo4K
P0B Boc ={CoA 120
=
2 120
La =
lB =
L¢= O»6m -O:30
Ya Ye =
e =0:3m I 2 0
me 104g
mo 26okg
C 401. =0:4+0
Rodùuy Of balanuisg b=b, #o.bm|
mane
N = 6rps W = 2TN
= 34-7adls| 22
1DwunOH):
Raditu fe +|Distane touple 10 Scale Icm =10HA-m
PMayu max
fom 12
m) (m-Y)
in In RP m-r
NQ-m () in
0-8 28-8
8 120 0-3 36
0.6 D-bB1-6 o-9%B
22
C 04 0-3 |31-2 -8 56-1b
maxes H miaLirg co = 3.4cmx 0kg-m
T0 fihd magnidde &balanurg 0-6 B,= 34
BaDao Dupt2 plygon
8,Drau forn polygon B 57 Ka
= 34t 18o
P B, b,
54X 0-6x(37-7)
28-8
P 48608N
5616
858-9 Ka -26
*. In Table, toloumn
0-6B2 0-6x58:9
F 35-34 kg-m
23
laniung mallunu (A0 LaCd Jo
Detmmue whonn ho iatug
wrt Df a mle is tomple iely
hilantid (t) no
24