Final exam

HEALTH CARE SERVICES AND PREPARATION

BS Psychology
UNIVERSITY OF CALOOCAN CITY
MAY 2022
Direction: Pls. highlight the letter or word of your answer correct answer
1. Is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your
lungs?
a. Bronchitis c. COPD
b. Pneumonia d. Bronchiectasis

2. What diseases cause Koplik spots? They are characterized as clustered, white lesions on
the buccal mucosa (opposite the lower 1st & 2nd molars)
a. Measles c. diphtheria
b. Pertussis d. tetanus

3. What is the causative agent of Pulmonary tuberculosis?

a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis c. koplik spot
b. Corynebacterium diphtheria d. Plasmodium Falciparum

4. PPD Skin test is used for the patient which of the following
a. PTB c. MUMPS
b. Malaria d. Schistosomiasis

5. What is that fracture that breaks along the length of the bone.
a. comminuted fracture c. oblique fracture
b. longitudinal fractured d. Greenstick fracture

6. What is that kind of health that involves giving information and teaching individuals and
communities to achieve better health
a. Health restoration c. Health Prevention
b. Health education d. all of the above

7. What do you call when there is injury or death due to swallowing, inhaling, touching or
injecting various drugs, chemicals, venoms, or gases?
a. ingesting c. inhaling
b. Poisoning d. all of the above

8. What do you call that fracture that is diagonal to a bone's long axis?
a. comminuted fracture c. longitudinal fracture
b. oblique fracture d. Greenstick fracture
9. What is another form of distributive shock caused by damage to the central nervous system
and is usually a spinal cord injury? This causes blood vessels to dilate, and the skin may
feel warm and flushed. The heart rate slows, and blood pressure drops very low.
a. Septic shock c. hypovolemic shock
b. neurogenic shock d. anaphylactic shock

10. What does AED stand for?

a. arterial external defibrillator c. automated evaluation defibrillator
b. Automated External Defibrillator d. authenticity external defibrillator

11. What is the chain of survival of CPR?

a. early CPR – early access – early defibrillation – early ACLS
b. early defibrillation – early CPR – early access – early ACLS
c. early access - early CPR - early defibrillation – early ACLS
d. early ACLS – early CPR – early defibrillation – early access
12. When one end of the bone making up a joint is pulled out or pushed out of place that is
what we call?
a. sprain c. dislocation
b. strain d. fracture

13. When there is a Slow down the brain and central nervous system. Examples are alcohol,
beer, wine, vodka, gin etc. heroin, tranquilizers, sleeping pills.

a. stimulants c. Depressant
b. inhalants d. all of the above

14. What kind of fracture is a straight break right across a bone?

a. Greenstick fracture c. Transverse fracture
b. oblique d. longitudinal

15. When it refers to community-wide efforts to give citizens the training, education, and
resources they need to prepare in advance against the threat of a possible local disaster at
an individual and collective level.
a. Community education
b. Community immersion
c. Community disaster preparedness
d. all of the above

16. What do you call when refers to the decisions you make about the purchase of product and
use of health information and services that will have direct effect on your health?
a. consumers health c. consumers
b. users d. none of the above
17. What is a piece of material that is used to protect a medical device such as dressing or
splint, or to support or limit movement of a portion of the body on its own.
a. CPR c. First aid
b. lifting d. Bandage

18. What is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body is not getting enough blood
flow? Lack of blood flow means the cells and organs do not get enough oxygen and
nutrients to function properly. Many organs can be damaged as a result of?
a. ACLS c. BLS
b. chicken pox d. Shock

19. What do you call the injuries to the chest wall (the bones, skin, fat, and muscles protecting
your lungs, including your ribs and sternum) or any of the organs inside the chest that
include: bruising or abrasions (cuts and grazes) to the chest area?
a. Injuries c. bruising
b. abrasion b. Chest injuries

20. What disease is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs
may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever,
chills, and difficulty breathing.
a. COPD c. flaring of alai nazi
B. bronchitis d. Pneumonia

21. What kind of disease is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry
air to and from your lungs? People who have bronchitis often cough up thickened mucus,
which can be discolored.
a. COPD c. bronchitis
B. Pneumonia d. flaring of alai nazi

22. What that kind of emergency measure that perform abdominal thrusts on yourself, place a
fist slightly above your navel. Grasp your fist with the other hand and bend over a hard
surface. Shove your fist inward and upward. A step-by-step guide explaining what
to do in a choking
a. Colostomy c. Heimlich Maneuver
b. ACLS d. CPR

23. What do you call any sort of injury to your brain, skull, or scalp? This can range from a
mild bump or bruise to a traumatic brain injury. Common injuries include concussions,
skull fractures, and scalp wounds.
a. brain injury c. head injury
b. scalp injury d. injuries
24. What is a blockage of the upper airway by food or other objects, which prevents a person
from breathing effectively and can cause a simple coughing fit, but complete blockage of
the airway that may lead to death?
a. obstruction c. choking
b. blockage d. all of the above

25. How many thoracic do we have in spinal column?

a. 7 c. 12
b. 5 d. 31

26. What is an infection caused by a sexually transmitted bacterium that infects both males
and females and most often affects the urethra, rectum or throat? In females, it can also
infect the cervix. is most commonly spread during vaginal, oral or anal sex.
a. Syphilis c. STD
b. Gonorrhea d. none of the above

27. when you use legal or illegal substances in ways you shouldn’t. You might take more than
the regular dose of pills or use someone else’s prescription. You may abuse drugs to feel
good, ease stress, or avoid reality. But usually, you’re able to change your unhealthy habits
or stop using altogether. What do you call this?
a. Drug addict c. drug dependent
b. drug abuse d. Mental health

28. What is also called substance use disorder, which is a disease that affects a person's brain
and behavior and leads to an inability to control the use of a legal or illegal drug or
medication. Substances such as alcohol, marijuana and nicotine also are considered drugs.
a. Mental health c. drug dependent
b. Drug addict d. drug abuse

29. What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths? (BONUS)

a. 30:2 c. 15:2
b. 30:2 d.15

30. How many cycles you should apply in cpr

A. 10 c. 15
B. 5 d. 20

31. If the victim responds, position him in the __________and monitor breathing until help
arrives.
a. Recovery position c. lithotomy position
b. Dorsal position d. ventral position
32. is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs. The lungs are made up of
small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When an
individual has pneumonia, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid, which makes breathing
painful and limits oxygen intake.
a. Pneumonia c. schistosomiasis
b. Ptb d. all of the above

33. What do you call is the loss of blood? It can be external, or outside the body, like when
you get a cut or wound. It can also be internal, or inside the body, like when you have an
injury to an internal organ
a. Bleeding c. hemorrhoids
b. Shock d. all of the above

34. How do you measure by using a percentage of the burn patient?

a. Role of Nine c. pain scale
b. BMI d. Naegele’s rule

35. is the maintenance or improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment,
amelioration, or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments
in people
a. Health care c. health
b. Care d. maintenance

36. Following are the dangers signals of cancer

a. a sore that does not heal
b. unusual bleeding or discharge
c. Nagging cough or horsiness
d. All of the above

37. Following are the initial signs and symptoms of diabetes except
a. polydipsia c. plyphagia
b. polyurea d. none of the above

38. The signs and symptoms of Malaria are the following

a. fever c. headache
b. fatigue d. all of the above

39. The following are the stages of the dying patient except;
a. denial c. bargaining
b. anger d. none of the above

40. Following procedure in operating AED machine

a. On/Off switch
 b. Plug with flashing light near it
c. Shock delivery button(orange)
d. Speaker & volume control for voice prompt
e. All of the above

41. The sign and symptoms of fracture may vary according to which called a disaffected patient
in general health as well as severity in injury, however, they often include some of the
following:
a. The patient experience pain
b. Bruising
c. Swelling
d. Discolored skin around the affected area
e. All the above

42. What are the advantages of condoms?

a. One simple spacing of method
b. No side effects
c. Easily available, safe, and inexpensive
d. Protect against STD
e. All the above

43. The following are the causes of risk factors for high blood pressure, except
a. Age
b. Family history
c. Gender
d. All the above
e. None of the above

44. The causes of risk factors of hypertension are the following, except
a. Too much salt in your diet
b. Diabetes mellitus
c. Elevated cholesterol and triglycerides
d. All the above
e. None of the above

45. The following are the contraindication of IUD (Intrauterine Device), except
a. History of pelvic inflammatory disease
b. Ectopic pregnancy
c. Abnormal shape of the uterus
d. All the above
e. None of the above

46. What are the important elements in family planning?

 a. Proper spacing
b. Number of pregnancy
c. Proper timing
d. All the above

47. What are the smallest blood vessels in your body and they are about as thin as hair in your
head?
a. Venules
b. Arteries
c. Veins
d. Capillaries

48. What devices such as small t-shape, or plastic device that is inserted left inside the uterus
to prevent pregnancy
a. Dip of Ribera
b. Condoms
c. Pills
d. Intrauterine Device (IUD)

49. Sign and symptoms of hypertension either are the following, except
a. Dizziness
b. Neck pain
c. Blurred vision
d. None of the above

50. What do you call when the blood pressure is too low and there is an adequate flow of the
heart, brain, and other vital organs?
Answer: Hypotension

51. Who are the person who has special education on healthcare and who are directly related
to prevision healthcare services, healthcare preparation includes, all paired and paid person
who are working in healthcare setting?
a. Nurses
b. Mid-wife
c. Healthcare personnel
d. Doctors

52. What is the function speed up the brain and the central nervous system? Examples the
caffeine, tea, nicotine, cigarettes, cocaine, diet pill
Answer: Stimulants
53. What is the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health
moves beyond a focus on individual behavior toward too wide a range of social and
environmental intervention?
Answer: Health Promotion

54. What is the disease called a parasite that spread to a human through the bites of infected
mosquitos? People usually feel sick with a high fever and shaking chills
a. Dengue
b. Malaria
c. sususmylisis (di ko talaga naintindihan si maamHAHA)
d. All the above

55. What infection is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and it can spread through direct
contact with the rash and it is also spread through the person with this kind of disease
experiencing cough or sneezes and due to inhaling the air
a. Rubeola
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Measles

56. What disease characterized by loss of water or frequent bowel movement usually last for a
few days and often disagreement without any treatment
Answer: Diarrhea

57. The following are the sign and symptoms of diarrhea

a. Dehydration
b. Cramping
c. abdominal pain
d. All the above

58. How many cervical do we have in the spinal cord?

Answer: 7